activate
US /ˈæktəˌvet/
UK /ˈæktɪveɪt/
- Transitive Verb
- To cause to happen; cause a chemical reaction
- To make something start working
B1Morealchemist
US /ˈælkəmɪst/
UK /ˈælkəmɪst/
- Noun
- Person seeking using chemicals to live longer
C1Moreassure
US /əˈʃʊr/
UK /əˈʃʊə(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To confirm; state with certainty something is so
- To make sure that something happens
A2TOEICMoreat least
US /æt list/
UK /æt li:st/
- Adverb
- As a minimum
- Not less than
- Phrase
- No less than; at the minimum
- Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
C2Morebite
US /baɪt/
UK /baɪt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Amount of food taken into your mouth at one time
- Wound left from being bitten
- Intransitive Verb
- (E.g. of fish) to take bait and be caught
A2Morechromosome
US /ˈkroʊməsoʊm/
UK /ˈkrəʊməsəʊm/
- Noun
- Cell structures that carry the genetic material
C2Moreconceive
US /kənˈsiv/
UK /kənˈsi:v/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To become pregnant
- To think of, create new (ideas, thought, plans)
B1Moreconnect
US /kəˈnɛkt/
UK /kə'nekt/
- Transitive Verb
- To associate a thing with something else
- To join or attach things together
A2Moredistinct
US /dɪˈstɪŋkt/
UK /dɪˈstɪŋkt/
- Adjective
- Clearly different in nature from something else
- Clearly noticeable; easily perceived.
A2Moredo in
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To make completely tired out and exhausted
- To destroy or cause damage to someone
A1Moredose
US /doʊs/
UK /dəʊs/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- An amount of medicine to be taken at any one time
- Transitive Verb
- To give a certain amount of something to someone
B1Moreend up with
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To have something as a result.
A1Moreevolution
US /ˌɛvəˈluʃən, ˌivə-/
UK /ˌi:və'lu:ʃn/
- Uncountable Noun
- Theory that living things change over time
- Process by which something develops over time
B1Moreevolutionary
US /ˌiːvəˈluːʃəneri/
UK /ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃənri/
- Adjective
- Concerning gradual change over time
B2Moreevolve
US /ɪˈvɑlv/
UK /ɪ'vɒlv/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To develop certain features
- To develop or change slowly over time
B1Moreexcessive
US /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/
UK /ɪkˈsesɪv/
- Adjective
- Beyond what is usual or proper
B2Moreexclusive
US /ɪkˈsklusɪv/
UK /ɪk'sklu:sɪv/
- Adjective
- Being available only to people with a lot of money
- Available to only a particular person, group
B1TOEICMoreextinct
US /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
UK /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
- Adjective
- (Of animal, etc.) having died out; with none left
- (E.g. of volcano) not active
B1TOEICMoreextinction
US /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/
UK /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- When every example of animal, plant is dead
- The process of something ceasing to exist or be active.
B1Moreextract
US /ɪkˈstrækt/
UK /'ekstrækt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Essential ingredient of a natural thing
- Part taken from a longer written work
- Transitive Verb
- To get a substance out of a plant, etc.
- To get a person to share secret information
B1TOEICMoreflame
US /flem/
UK /fleɪm/
- Intransitive Verb
- To glow
- To burn or glow in a fire
- Noun
- The red part you can see in fire
A2Morefolk
US /fok/
UK /fəʊk/
- Adjective
- (Of ordinary people) not sophisticated
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Ordinary common people
A2Morefrequently
US /ˈfrikwəntlɪ/
UK /ˈfri:kwəntli/
- Adverb
- Often; regularly
- Repeatedly or many times.
A2TOEICMoregenerate
US /ˈdʒɛnəˌret/
UK /ˈdʒenəreɪt/
- Transitive Verb
- To create or be produced or bring into existence
- To create electricity, heat, energy and power
A2TOEICMoregenetic
US /dʒəˈnɛtɪk/
UK /dʒəˈnetɪk/
- Adjective
- Of, relating to, or controlled by genes
- Relating to genes or heredity.
B1Moreginger
US /ˈdʒɪndʒɚ/
UK /ˈdʒɪndʒə(r)/
- Adjective
- Being reddish-brown in color
- Uncountable Noun
- Root with a hot strong taste used in cooking
B2Moregoing on
US /ˈɡoɪŋ ɑn/
UK /ˈgəʊɪŋ ɔn/
- Phrasal Verb
- To continue doing something
- To happen (usually negative)
A1Morehave to
US /hæv tu/
UK /ˈhæv tə/
- Auxiliary Verb
- Must do
A1Morehost
US /host/
UK /həʊst/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Mass; a great number
- Person who entertains guests
- Transitive Verb
- To be the sponsor of an event, e.g. the Olympics
- To lead or start a party, program, or other event
A2TOEICMorehue
US /hju/
UK /hju:/
- Noun
- Degree of lightness/darkness/strength of a color
B2Morehypothesis
US /haɪˈpɑθɪsɪs/
UK /haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/
- Noun
- A theory trying to explain something
- A supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
B1Moreimminent
US /'ɪmɪnənt/
UK /ˈɪmɪnənt/
- Adjective
- Happening soon; about to happen
B2TOEICMorein part
US /ɪn pɑrt/
UK /in pɑ:t/
- Adverb
- To some extent; partially.
A1Moreincreased risk
US
UK
- Noun
- A greater chance of something harmful or dangerous happening.
- A higher probability of financial loss in an investment.
B2Moreindicate
US /ˈɪndɪˌket/
UK /ˈɪndɪkeɪt/
- Transitive Verb
- To show something; direct attention to; point out
- To represent something using a symbol or sign
A2TOEICMoreinteract
US /ˌɪntɚˈækt/
UK /ˌɪntər'ækt/
- Intransitive Verb
- To talk or do things with each other
A2Moreinteract with
US /ˌɪntɚˈækt wɪð/
UK /ˌɪntərˈækt wið/
- Phrase
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To engage in communication or action involving mutual or reciprocal influence.
- To use a computer interface to achieve a specific goal.
A2Moremake up
US /mek ʌp/
UK /meik ʌp/
- Phrasal Verb
- To invent or create a story
- To add up to
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To invent a story, excuse, etc.
- To compensate for something lost, missed, or deficient.
A1Moremelanin
US /ˈmɛlənɪn/
UK /ˈmelənɪn/
- Uncountable Noun
- Pigment giving color to skin, hair etc.
C2Moremenstruation
US /ˌmɛnstruˈeʃən/
UK /ˌmenstruˈeɪʃn/
- Uncountable Noun
- Monthly discharge of blood from the uterus
C2Moremutate
US /ˈmjutet,mjuˈtet/
UK /mju:'teɪt/
- Intransitive Verb
- To develop into another thing; change
B2Moremutation
US /mjuˈteʃən/
UK /mju:'teɪʃn/
- Noun
- Change that changes genetic structure
B2Moremythology
US /mɪˈθɑ:lədʒi/
UK /mɪˈθɒlədʒi/
- Uncountable Noun
- Myths of a particular culture or group of people
- The study of myths.
B2Moreneanderthal
US
UK
- Noun
- An early form of humans long since extinct
- An extinct species of human that lived in Europe and Asia during the Ice Age.
- Adjective
- Relating to or resembling Neanderthals; uncivilized, unintelligent, or boorish.
- Relating to the DNA or genetic makeup of Neanderthals.
C1Moreon average
US /ɑn ˈævərɪdʒ/
UK /ɔn ˈævəridʒ/
- Phrase
- Typically; usually; based on an average calculation.
B1Morepart with
US /pɑrt wɪð/
UK /pɑ:t wið/
- Phrasal Verb
- To give something away; relinquish possession of something.
A1Moreperpetual
US /pərˈpetʃuəl/
UK /pəˈpetʃuəl/
- Adjective
- Continuing forever
B2TOEICMoreperpetuate
US /pɚˈpɛtʃuˌet/
UK /pə'petʃʊeɪt/
- Transitive Verb
- To make something continue for a long time
B2TOEICMorepigment
US /ˈpɪɡmənt/
UK /'pɪɡmənt/
- Noun
- Substance that makes things have a certain color
B2Morepopulation
US /ˌpɑpjəˈleʃən/
UK /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
- A group of individuals of one species living in a particular area.
A2TOEICMoreprevalent
US /ˈprɛvələnt/
UK /ˈprevələnt/
- Adjective
- Being common; occurring frequently
- Commonly occurring or existing; widespread.
B2TOEICMoreprey
US /pre/
UK /preɪ/
- Intransitive Verb
- To hunt (other animals) in order to eat them
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- The victim of another person's aggression
- The victim of another person's aggression
B1Moreprone
US /proʊn/
UK /prəʊn/
- Adjective
- Lying flat with your head facing the ground
- Likely to have, do or be (usually something bad)
B2TOEICMorepump out
US /pʌmp aʊt/
UK /pʌmp aut/
- Phrasal Verb
- To remove liquid from somewhere using a pump.
- To produce something in large quantities.
B1Moreradiation
US /ˌrediˈeʃən/
UK /ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Energy transmitted as rays, waves or particles
- Harmful waves of energy from nuclear activity
B1Morereceptor
US /rɪˈseptər /
UK /rɪˈseptə(r)/
- Noun
- A nerve ending that changes stimuli into impulses
B2Morerecessive
US /rɪˈsɛsɪv/
UK /rɪˈsesɪv/
- Adjective
- (Of genes) not appearing but remaining hidden
C2Morespread
US /sprɛd/
UK /spred/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
- The distance between two things
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To place over a large area; to cover a large area
- (Of ideas, gossip) to pass to and affect others
A2TOEICMoresurround
US /səˈraʊnd/
UK /səˈraʊnd/
- Transitive Verb
- To be all the way around something
- To be closely connected to and have an effect on
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To be closely connected to and have an effect on
A2Morethanks to
US /θæŋks tu/
UK /θæŋks tu:/
- Preposition
- Because of; as a result of.
A1Morethermal
US /ˈθɜ:rml/
UK /ˈθɜ:ml/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Item of warm clothing for cold weather use
- Rising body of warm air, e.g. in gliding
- Adjective
- Of or relating to heat or a source of heat
B2Moreto do with
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To be about something; concern
A1Moretolerance
US /ˈtɑ:lərəns/
UK /ˈtɒlərəns/
- Uncountable Noun
- Ability to adjust to changes, your environment etc.
- The space between metal objects e.g. in engines
B1Moretrait
US /tret/
UK /treɪt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behavior
- A genetically determined characteristic or condition.
C2Moretrigger
US /ˈtrɪɡɚ/
UK /'trɪɡə(r)/
- Noun
- Lever on a gun that you pull to fire
- Device that starts a process
- Transitive Verb
- To start a process off e.g. a memory
- To cause something to begin or happen.
B1Moreturn into
US /tɚn ˈɪntu/
UK /tə:n ˈɪntuː/
- Phrasal Verb
- To change to become something else
- To change your direction to go into a place
A1Moreversion
US /ˈvɚʒən, -ʃən/
UK /ˈvə:ʃən/
- Noun
- Different way that someone interprets something
- New or different form of something
A2TOEICMore
Vocabulary
- turn into: To change to become something else
- to do with: To be about something; concern
- make up: To invent or create a story
- increased risk: A greater chance of something harmful or dangerous happening.
- end up with: To have something as a result.
- pump out: To remove liquid from somewhere using a pump.
- at least: As a minimum
- in part: To some extent; partially.
- part with: To give something away; relinquish possession of something.
- do in: To make completely tired out and exhausted
- on average: Typically; usually; based on an average calculation.
- going on: To continue doing something
- interact with
- have to: Must do
- thanks to: Because of; as a result of.
- trait: A particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behavior
- trigger: Lever on a gun that you pull to fire
- prone: Lying flat with your head facing the ground
- evolve: To develop certain features
- exclusive: Being available only to people with a lot of money
- distinct: Clearly different in nature from something else
- crap: Impolite way of saying something is not good; Faeces
- interact: To talk or do things with each other
- version: Different way that someone interprets something
- excessive: Beyond what is usual or proper
- spread: A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
- mutation: Change that changes genetic structure
- evolutionary: Concerning gradual change over time
- prevalent: Being common; occurring frequently
- hypothesis: A theory trying to explain something
- genetic: Of, relating to, or controlled by genes
- prey: To hunt (other animals) in order to eat them
- population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
- folk: (Of ordinary people) not sophisticated
- extract: Essential ingredient of a natural thing
- indicate: To show something; direct attention to; point out
- generate: To create or be produced or bring into existence
- evolution: Theory that living things change over time
- pigment: Substance that makes things have a certain color
- perpetual: Continuing forever
- fair: Neither very good nor very bad; average
- frequently: Often; regularly
- extinction: When every example of animal, plant is dead
- extinct: (Of animal, etc.) having died out; with none left
- produce: Fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables
- radiation: Energy transmitted as rays, waves or particles
- suggest: To mention something that could be done; propose
- imminent: Happening soon; about to happen
- activate: To cause to happen; cause a chemical reaction
- conceive: To become pregnant
- tolerance: Ability to adjust to changes, your environment etc.
- flame: To glow
- pain: Strong feeling of hurt or discomfort
- support: To give assistance or advice to someone
- dose: An amount of medicine to be taken at any one time
- connect: To associate a thing with something else
- steal: A bargain; something bought very cheaply
- receptor: A nerve ending that changes stimuli into impulses
- host: Mass; a great number
- thermal: Item of warm clothing for cold weather use
- head: To hit a ball with your head in a game
- protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
- melanin: Pigment giving color to skin, hair etc.
- mythology: Myths of a particular culture or group of people
- surround: To be all the way around something
- assure: To confirm; state with certainty something is so
- perpetuate: To make something continue for a long time
- bite: Amount of food taken into your mouth at one time
- chromosome: Cell structures that carry the genetic material
- menstruation: Monthly discharge of blood from the uterus
- burn: To destroy with fire
- hue: Degree of lightness/darkness/strength of a color
- carry: To have a child, be pregnant
- ginger: Being reddish-brown in color
- mutate: To develop into another thing; change
- sunscreen: Cream spread on the skin to protect from sunburn
- allele: Either of a pair (or series)
- watch: To keep in check, manage, or control something
- easily: Clearly; without doubt; certainly
- recessive: (Of genes) not appearing but remaining hidden
- alchemist: Person seeking using chemicals to live longer
- neanderthal: An early form of humans long since extinct
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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Jack posted on 2021/08/12Ever wondered about the science behind red hair and why redheads often have fair skin? This video dives into the fascinating genetics, including the MC1R gene, and busts some common myths, all while introducing you to some advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures. It's a fantastic way to boost your knowledge and language skills at the same time!
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