Vocabulary
- have to: Must do
- in the past: During a former period of time; previously.
- used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
- below the surface: Hidden emotions or issues not immediately visible.
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- for the world: Used to emphasize something would never happen.
- ramp up: To increase the level or amount of something sharply.
- reduce to: To simplify or condense something.
- in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
- below the salt: Belonging to a lower social or economic class.
- feed on: To eat a particular food.
- tremendous: Very good or very impressive
- ingredient: Food item used when making a meal or drink
- tackle: To start working on a difficult problem
- prone: Lying flat with your head facing the ground
- impact: A striking effect or result to hit with force
- community: Group of people who share a common idea or area
- climate: Typical weather conditions in a particular place
- combat: To fight someone or something physically
- environment: Natural world in which plants and animals live
- firm: Company that sells goods or services
- incorporate: To form into a company or business corporation
- concentrate: To cause to be present in large amount or number
- increase: To make or become larger in size or amount
- encourage: To increase the chance of something happening
- exist: To be present, alive or real
- component: One of the parts that something is made up of
- conventional: Following the common attitudes and practices
- indigenous: Being naturally from an area, not somewhere else
- dialogue: Conversation between two or more individuals
- resist: To not be affected by e.g. a force or an effect
- remain: To be left behind; to continue to exist
- bargain: Something bought for a lower price than expected
- grasp: Person's control over something
- surface: To give (road) a top layer
- form: Sports team or person's current winning record
- population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
- extract: Essential ingredient of a natural thing
- capture: To attract and hold e.g. interest, attention
- transition: Change from one state, movement, place to another
- generation: Act or process of producing or causing something
- agriculture: The science of farming
- drought: Long period of dry weather
- ramp: Path that increases in height as you walk up it
- transform: To change the shape completely in a good way
- decrease: To reduce the size, amount or number of something
- evaporate: To pass off or away; to disappear
- system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
- government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
- microscopic: Too small to be seen with the eyes
- solar: Concerning the sun, or its heat
- protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
- laboratory: A place to do scientific experiments
- change: To exchange one set of clothes for another
- remember: To give someone a gift, e.g. birthday, wedding
- mining: To place a bomb in the ground or the sea
- world: All the humans, events, activities on the earth
- renewable: Being able to be replaced naturally
- live: To be alive
- mine: That thing that belongs to me
- oversight: A mistake; something you forget to do
- people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
- main: Most important; most often used
- lithium: Soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals
- brine: Water that contains a lot of salt, e.g. sea water
- evaporation: Changing from a liquid into a gas, e.g. steam
- cubic: Measurement of the length, width, and height
- slurry: Mixture of snow, mud, concrete or animal waste
- wetland: Low area where the land is saturated with water
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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What is the impact of lithium mining? | BBC News
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林宜悉 posted on 2025/07/25Ever wondered about the real cost of your gadgets? This BBC News investigation dives deep into lithium mining in the Atacama Desert, exploring its impact on water scarcity and indigenous rights. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary related to the energy transition and gain fascinating insights into this critical global issue!
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