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  • [MUSIC PLAYING]

  • Our country has access to flat-out the best

  • technologies in health care.

  • There's no other system you'd rather be in than the US health

  • care system.

  • That said, it's an expensive system.

  • And as a result, it is even more incumbent on the US health care

  • system to find ways to reduce costs

  • without unduly harming quality.

  • My work heavily draws upon the idea

  • that our health care system needs a very, very large dose

  • of organizational innovation.

  • A lot of my research looks at the importance of familiarity

  • amongst members of surgical teams.

  • You would be amazed, in looking at a typical hospital

  • in the United States, as to how infrequently surgical teams

  • remain fully composed from day to day.

  • So research is absolutely central to the work

  • of the school, because when people come here,

  • they come not just to hear what was true 20 years ago.

  • They want to find out how is the world changing.

  • What are the ideas that are going

  • to influence the world that I'm going to inhabit as a business

  • leader?

  • And it's that restlessness about thinking hard about where

  • business should be going that is the heart

  • of what the research is that we do here at Harvard Business

  • School.

  • HBS is a fantastic environment for researchers and educators

  • who are really interested in marrying insights

  • from the real world to academic research.

  • So it's very unique in that regard.

  • You can really contact people out in the field

  • and learn about their ideas and then

  • bring them out into your classroom

  • and into your research.

  • Well, HBS is unique among business schools

  • in terms of the way its faculty is organized.

  • While we do have units in finance and accounting,

  • and strategy and organizational behavior,

  • we also have areas that really bridge

  • across different disciplines.

  • I think at HBS, our going-in approach

  • is that most of these problems are really complex.

  • And the way to really unpack them

  • is to begin to approach them with multiple lenses

  • from the get-go.

  • I do a lot of research on competition and consolidation.

  • One US industry that has consolidated a great deal

  • is kidney dialysis.

  • The question that I'm seeking to answer

  • is how consolidation of that business

  • has impacted the quality that patients are receiving

  • in terms of their dialysis, as well as in terms

  • of their ultimate outcomes.

  • The article that we wrote for the Harvard Business Review

  • dealt with what are called enterprise IT systems.

  • So the point of our article is they're not just simply

  • opportunities to reduce costs.

  • But they're actually about improving care delivery

  • and patient safety.

  • When I teach at HBS about US health care strategy,

  • students come up to me after and start talking

  • about their ideas for change.

  • And a number of them go on to join entrepreneurial ventures

  • and start forming them.

  • And that's a very exciting approach

  • to handling problems of the health care industry.

  • The real work lies in influencing the practitioners

  • who they're talking about, who they're trying to study,

  • who they're trying to influence.

  • And having a commitment to taking their work

  • beyond a conversation with each other into the real world

  • and having an influence in the world

  • is one of the important values we

  • hope to have every one of our scholars bring to the world.

[MUSIC PLAYING]

Subtitles and vocabulary

B1 US health care health research care system care harvard

Improving Health Care Through Research

  • 51 4
    歐小拉 posted on 2018/08/28
Video vocabulary

Keywords

absolutely

US /ˈæbsəˌlutli, ˌæbsəˈlutli/

UK /ˈæbsəlu:tli/

  • adverb
  • Completely; totally; very
  • Completely and without any doubt
  • Used to express complete agreement or certainty.
  • Yes; certainly; definitely.
  • Used to express strong agreement or affirmation.
  • Used to emphasize the agreement with a statement.
  • Completely; totally.
  • Used to add force to a statement or command.
  • Considered independently and without relation to other things; viewed abstractly; as, quantity absolutely considered.
  • Used for emphasis; very.
  • Used to emphasize a statement or opinion.
  • Without any doubt; completely.
  • Used to express complete agreement or affirmation.
approach

US /əˈprəʊtʃ/

UK /ə'prəʊtʃ/

  • other
  • The means or opportunity to reach something.
  • other
  • To come near or nearer to someone or something in distance or time.
  • other
  • To come near or nearer to someone or something in distance or time.
  • To speak to someone about something, often making a request or proposal.
  • noun
  • Means of reaching a place, often a road or path
  • An initial proposal or request made to someone.
  • A way of dealing with something.
  • Request of someone with a specific goal in mind
  • Specific way to handle a project, task, problem
  • verb
  • To get close to reaching something or somewhere
  • To request someone to do something specific
ultimate

US /ˈʌltəmɪt/

UK /ˈʌltɪmət/

  • adjective
  • Being the best or most extreme example of its kind.
  • Being or happening at the end of a process; final.
  • Fundamental; basic.
  • Basic; original; most significant
  • Being the greatest example of something
  • Being the best or most extreme example of its kind.
  • Happening or coming at the end of process; final
  • Fundamental; most important.
  • Greatest possible; maximum.
  • noun
  • The best possible or most extreme of its kind.
  • The best achievable or imaginable of its kind.
  • A non-contact team sport played with a flying disc.
  • A non-contact team sport played with a flying disc.
commitment

US /kəˈmɪtmənt/

UK /kə'mɪtmənt/

  • noun
  • The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, etc.
  • Permanent love or concern for person, thing
  • An engagement or obligation that restricts freedom of action.
  • Promise or decision to do something for a purpose
  • An agreement or pledge to do something in the future.
  • A belief or principle to which one is dedicated.
  • The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, etc.
  • A pledge or undertaking, especially of a financial nature.
  • An engagement or obligation that restricts freedom of action.
  • A romantic or emotional attachment to another person.
  • A responsibility or obligation.
  • other
  • The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause, activity, etc.
access

US /ˈæksɛs/

UK /'ækses/

  • noun
  • The ability or right to enter, use, or look at something.
  • Way to enter a place, e.g. a station or stadium
  • The means or opportunity to approach or enter a place.
  • A means of approaching or entering a place.
  • The right or opportunity to use or look at something.
  • verb
  • To obtain or retrieve (computer data or a file).
  • (Of a computer) to find and use (data).
  • To be able to use or have permission to use
  • To obtain or retrieve (data or information) from a computer or other device.
  • other
  • The action or way of approaching, entering, or using.
  • The means or opportunity to approach or enter a place.
  • The opportunity or right to use something or to see someone.
  • other
  • To obtain or retrieve (data or information, typically held in a computer).
multiple

US /ˈmʌltəpəl/

UK /ˈmʌltɪpl/

  • adjective
  • Having or involving more than one of something
  • Capable of handling more than one task or user at a time.
  • Consisting of or involving more than one.
  • Affecting many parts of the body.
  • More than one; many.
  • Having or involving several parts, elements, or members.
  • noun
  • Number produced by multiplying a smaller number
  • A ratio used to estimate the total value of a company.
  • A number of identical circuit elements connected in parallel or series.
  • A number that can be divided by another number without a remainder.
  • pronoun
  • More than one; several.
strategy

US /ˈstrætədʒi/

UK /'strætədʒɪ/

  • noun
  • Careful plan or method for achieving a goal
  • A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.
  • other
  • Branch of military dealing with command
improve

US /ɪmˈpruv/

UK /ɪm'pru:v/

  • verb
  • To make, or become, something better
  • other
  • To become better than before; to advance in excellence.
  • To become better
  • other
  • To make something better; to enhance in value or quality.
  • To make something better; to raise to a more desirable quality or condition.
impact

US /ˈɪmˌpækt/

UK /'ɪmpækt/

  • noun
  • A striking effect or result to hit with force
  • Act or force of one thing hitting something else
  • A marked effect or influence.
  • other
  • To collide forcefully with something.
  • verb
  • To hit or strike someone or something with force
  • other
  • (especially of a tooth) wedged so that it cannot erupt.
  • To have a strong effect on someone or something.
conversation

US /ˌkɑnvɚˈseʃən/

UK /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/

  • other
  • A series of related interactions between a user and a computer system.
  • A formal meeting for discussion.
  • A discussion between two or more people.
  • other
  • A session of communication with a chatbot or AI.
  • Informal talk involving a relatively small number of people.
  • General communication or interaction.
  • Skill in talking to others.
  • noun
  • Talking with other people; discussion or chat

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