amplify
US /ˈæmpləˌfaɪ/
UK /'æmplɪfaɪ/
- Transitive Verb
- To increase the effect of something
- To add more details to a story or something said
B2Moreancient
US /ˈenʃənt/
UK /'eɪnʃənt/
- Adjective
- Very old; having lived a very long time ago
- Relating to a period in history, especially in the distant past.
- Noun
- A person who lived in ancient times.
A2Morearab
US
UK
- Noun
- Citizen of an Arabic speaking nation
C2Moreat least
US /æt list/
UK /æt li:st/
- Adverb
- As a minimum
- Not less than
- Phrase
- No less than; at the minimum
- Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
C2Morebitter
US /ˈbɪtɚ/
UK /'bɪtə(r)/
- Adjective
- Feeling angry and sad over something
- Sharp unpleasant taste (e.g. strong black coffee)
A2Moreblack and white
US /blæk ənd hwaɪt/
UK /blæk ænd hwait/
- Phrase
- Adjective
- Showing images only in black, grey, and white, not in colour.
A1Moreblood
US /blʌd/
UK /blʌd/
- Uncountable Noun
- Red liquid in the bodies of people and animals
- Related by birth; family
- Transitive Verb
- To be initiated into something, e.g. a secret club
A2Morechemically
US /'kemɪklɪ/
UK /'kemɪklɪ/
- Adverb
- By means of a chemical process
B1Morecommodity
US /kəˈmɑdɪti/
UK /kə'mɒdətɪ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Something useful or valuable, usually for sale
- A valuable quality or thing.
- Adjective
- Something that is treated as a simple object of trade or commerce, rather than valued for its intrinsic qualities.
B1Morecrystal clear
US /ˈkrɪstəl klɪr/
UK /ˈkristəl kliə/
- Adjective
- Extremely clear and easy to understand.
- Perfectly transparent; allowing light to pass through without obstruction.
A2Moreculinary
US /ˈkjuləˌnɛri,ˈkʌlə-/
UK /ˈkʌlɪnəri/
- Adjective
- Concerned with cooking
B2Morecumin
US /ˈkʌmɪn, ˈkumɪn, ˈkju-/
UK /'kʌmɪn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Aromatic seed used to flavor food
C1Moredeem
US /dim/
UK /di:m/
- Transitive Verb
- To judge something to be a certain thing, way
B2Moredepending on
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To rely on for support (financial or emotional)
- Influenced or determined by.
- Preposition
- Subject to; contingent on
- Relying on someone or something for support or assistance.
A2Moreevaporate
US /ɪˈvæpəˌret/
UK /ɪˈvæpəreɪt/
- Intransitive Verb
- To pass off or away; to disappear
- Transitive Verb
- To change from a liquid into a gaseous state
B2Moreextreme
US /ɪkˈstrim/
UK /ɪk'stri:m/
- Adjective
- Very great in degree
- Farthest from a center
- Noun
- Effort that is thought more than is necessary
- The furthest point or limit of something.
B1Morefor life
US /fɔr laɪf/
UK /fɔ: laif/
- Phrase
- For the duration of one's life; permanently.
- To support someone for the duration of their life.
- Adjective
- Being a member for the entirety of one's life.
A1Moregatherer
US /ˈɡæðərər/
UK /ˈgæðərə(r)/
- Noun
- Person who collects wild food in order to eat
B1Moregaze
US /ɡez/
UK /ɡeɪz/
- Noun
- Direction you are looking
- Intransitive Verb
- To look at with fixed eyes
A2Moreguard
US /ɡɑrd/
UK /ɡɑ:d/
- Transitive Verb
- To keep watch over something to protect it
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Someone who watches a place or prevents escapes
- A player in basketball whose primary role is to handle the ball and initiate the offense.
A2Moreharvesting
US /'hɑ:vɪstɪŋ/
UK /'hɑ:vɪstɪŋ/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To gather ripe crops in from the fields
- Noun
- The act of obtaining or collecting something.
B1Morehell yeah
US
UK
- Interjection
- An enthusiastic expression of agreement or approval.
- Phrase
- Used to strongly affirm a statement.
history
US /ˈhɪstəri/
UK /'hɪstrɪ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Established pattern or record
- Study of past events as an academic subject
A2Morein black and white
US /ɪn blæk ən waɪt/
UK /in blak ənd wait/
- other
- Clearly written or documented, usually in print.
A2Morein danger
US /ɪn ˈdendʒɚ/
UK /in ˈdeindʒə/
- Phrase
- Exposed to the risk of harm, injury, or loss.
- At risk of experiencing something negative or harmful.
A1Moreincubator
US /ˈɪnkjəˌbetɚ, ˈɪŋ-/
UK /'ɪŋkjʊbeɪtə(r)/
- Noun
- Device for keeping newborn babies warm
- An apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions (temperature and humidity) for newborns, especially premature babies.
B2Moreinflate
US /ɪnˈflet/
UK /ɪnˈfleɪt/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To fill/be filled with air and make/become bigger
- To make a thing seem bigger/greater than it is
- Transitive Verb
- To make a thing seem bigger/greater than it is
B1Moreingredient
US /ɪnˈɡridiənt/
UK /ɪnˈgri:diənt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Food item used when making a meal or drink
- Quality necessary to be something to work well
B1TOEICMorelook at
US /lʊk æt/
UK /luk æt/
- Phrasal Verb
- To use your eyes to focus on something
- To focus your eyes on something carefully
A1Moremanufacture
US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃɚ/
UK /ˌmænjʊ'fæktʃə(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To produce large numbers of products in a factory
- To create a story or explanation that is not true
- Uncountable Noun
- The process of producing goods on a large scale.
A2TOEICMorenutmeg
US /ˈnʌtˌmɛɡ/
UK /ˈnʌtmeg/
- Noun
- Spice made from the seed of a tropical tree
C1Moreon earth
US /ɑn ɚθ/
UK /ɔn ə:θ/
- Phrase
- Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
- Used to emphasize that something is not possible or will not happen.
A1Morepaprika
US /pæˈprikə, pə-, ˈpæprɪkə/
UK /pəˈpri:kə/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Mild-tasting spice from a pepper plant
- A red of green pepper; capsicum
C1Morepartner
US /ˈpɑrtnɚ/
UK /'pɑ:tnə(r)/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- One you have a business/personal relationship with
- Someone you have personal relationship with
- Intransitive Verb
- To join with others for work or other activity
A2Morepepper
US /ˈpɛpɚ/
UK /ˈpepə(r)/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Green, red, or yellow vegetable with hollow center
- Hard covering of berries used as spices
- Transitive Verb
- To spread around randomly, as with bullets
- To sprinkle or season with pepper.
B1Morepesky
US /ˈpɛski/
UK /ˈpeski/
- Adjective
- Causing irritation or annoyance
C2Moreprisoner
US /ˈprɪzənɚ, ˈprɪznɚ/
UK /'prɪznə(r)/
- Countable Noun
- Someone kept in a prison as punishment for a crime
A2Morepungent
US /ˈpʌndʒənt/
UK /ˈpʌndʒənt/
- Adjective
- Being very strong in smell or taste
C1Morerather than
US
UK
- Adverb
- More exactly; more correctly
- Preferably; instead
- Preposition
- Instead of
A1Moreroster
US /ˈrɑstɚ, ˈrɔstɚ/
UK /ˈrɒstə(r)/
- Noun
- List of people's names who have some duty to do
C1Moresalt
US /sɔlt/
UK /sɔ:lt/
- Uncountable Noun
- Natural white crystal used to flavor food
- Transitive Verb
- To add salt to food in order to improve its taste
- To add salt to ice in order to melt it
A2Moresalty
US /ˈsɔlti/
UK /ˈsɔ:lti/
- Adjective
- Containing or tasting like salt
- Involving a clever and funny joke about sex
A2Morescarce
US /skers/
UK /skeəs/
- Adjective
- Not many; Not plentiful or abundant
B2TOEICMoreshift
US /ʃɪft/
UK /ʃɪft/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To change in position or direction
- To move something from one place to another
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A change in a persons plans, opinions or beliefs
- Period of work starting at a certain time
A2Moresodium
US /ˈsodiəm/
UK /'səʊdɪəm/
- Uncountable Noun
- A soft, white chemical element
B2Morespice
US /spaɪs/
UK /spaɪs/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Plant used for making food sweet or hot-tasting
- Transitive Verb
- To add chili, etc. to food to improve its taste
B1Morespoil
US /spɔɪl/
UK /spɔɪl/
- Transitive Verb
- To damage something, usually by treating it poorly
- To overindulge and harm the character of a child
- Intransitive Verb
- (Of food) to go bad
A2Morestand together
US /stænd təˈɡɛðɚ/
UK /stænd təˈɡeðə/
- other
- To unite in support or defense as a group.
B1Morestuff
US /stʌf/
UK /stʌf/
- Uncountable Noun
- Generic description for things, materials, objects
- Transitive Verb
- To push material inside something, with force
B1Moretaste
US /test/
UK /teɪst/
- Uncountable Noun
- (Good) sense of style in clothes, art, or manners
- Flavor in your mouth from food or drink
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To experience something
- To experience the flavor of food, drink
A2TOEICMoretrade
US /treid/
UK /treɪd/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A specific industry, e.g. shoe making
- Action of buying and selling things in business
- Transitive Verb
- To buy, sell and exchange goods in business
- To give something in return for something else
A2TOEICMoreturmeric
US /ˈtɚmərɪk/
UK /ˈtɜ:mərɪk/
- Uncountable Noun
- Spice giving yellow color used in Indian cooking
B2Morevine
US /vaɪn/
UK /vaɪn/
- Noun
- Long thin plant that climbs over something
B2Moreyin
US /jɪn/
UK /jɪn/
- Noun
- In Chinese philosophy, female force joining yang
C2More
Vocabulary
- at least: As a minimum
- crystal clear: Extremely clear and easy to understand.
- for life: For the duration of one's life; permanently.
- hell yeah: An enthusiastic expression of agreement or approval.
- in danger: Exposed to the risk of harm, injury, or loss.
- depending on: To rely on for support (financial or emotional)
- on earth: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
- rather than: More exactly; more correctly
- in black and white: Clearly written or documented, usually in print.
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- black and white
- stand together: To unite in support or defense as a group.
- stuff: Generic description for things, materials, objects
- life: All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
- ingredient: Food item used when making a meal or drink
- ancient: Very old; having lived a very long time ago
- shift: To change in position or direction
- extreme: Very great in degree
- taste: (Good) sense of style in clothes, art, or manners
- commodity: Something useful or valuable, usually for sale
- trade: A specific industry, e.g. shoe making
- blood: Red liquid in the bodies of people and animals
- culinary: Concerned with cooking
- spoil: To damage something, usually by treating it poorly
- guard: To keep watch over something to protect it
- earth: Wire connecting an electrical device to the ground
- food: What people and animals eat to live
- partner: One you have a business/personal relationship with
- bitter: Feeling angry and sad over something
- history: Established pattern or record
- book: (Police) to officially record someone's crimes
- sodium: A soft, white chemical element
- gaze: Direction you are looking
- spice: Plant used for making food sweet or hot-tasting
- deem: To judge something to be a certain thing, way
- animal: A living creature that is not a plant or person
- evaporate: To pass off or away; to disappear
- scarce: Not many; Not plentiful or abundant
- eat: To put food in your mouth
- pungent: Being very strong in smell or taste
- black: To fill in something to make it a very dark color
- inflate: To fill/be filled with air and make/become bigger
- salt: Natural white crystal used to flavor food
- pepper: Green, red, or yellow vegetable with hollow center
- prisoner: Someone kept in a prison as punishment for a crime
- amplify: To increase the effect of something
- Europe: A continent including Germany, France and Spain
- cook: To heat food until it is ready to eat
- salty: Containing or tasting like salt
- vine: Long thin plant that climbs over something
- Asia: Largest continent with Europe on the west to form Eurasia
- manufacture: To produce large numbers of products in a factory
- pesky: Causing irritation or annoyance
- arab: Citizen of an Arabic speaking nation
- nutmeg: Spice made from the seed of a tropical tree
- incubator: Device for keeping newborn babies warm
- turmeric: Spice giving yellow color used in Indian cooking
- harvesting: To gather ripe crops in from the fields
- roman: A typeface used in ancient Roman inscriptions
- chloride: A mixture of chlorine and another chemical
- cumin: Aromatic seed used to flavor food
- eater: Someone who eats
- gatherer: Person who collects wild food in order to eat
- roster: List of people's names who have some duty to do
- yin: In Chinese philosophy, female force joining yang
- chemically: By means of a chemical process
- paprika: Mild-tasting spice from a pepper plant
- tijuana: A Mexican city just to the south of San Diego on the Lower California peninsula; popular among American tourists for racetracks and bullfights
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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Richard Wei posted on 2016/07/27Ever wondered why salt and pepper are kitchen staples? This video dives into the fascinating history and science behind these everyday spices, from ancient trade routes to how they actually boost flavor! You'll pick up some cool vocabulary and learn practical tidbits perfect for home cooks.
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