Vocabulary

• have to: Must do
• same time: Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
• at least: As a minimum
• go in for: To enter a competition
• think about: To consider something carefully.
• except that: But; with the exception that.
• for the sake of: For the purpose of; in the interest of.
• in mind: Being aware of or considering something.
• for example: As an illustration or instance.
• pump out: To remove liquid from somewhere using a pump.
• based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
• used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
• change up: To introduce variety or do something differently.
• in full swing: At its peak of activity; fully active or operational.
• after all: In spite of what was expected; used to introduce a statement that supports a previous statement or explains why it was made
• at the same time: Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
• move ahead: To make progress; advance.
• for free: Without charge; at no cost.
• two-way street: A situation or relationship involving reciprocal action or obligation.
• inner surface: The internal or inside surface of something.
• fight off: To defend a position, often violently
• wake up: To stop sleeping
• as with: In the same way that something happens or is true of something else.
• instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
• work in: To make an opening for something in your schedule
• lead to: To result in some action
• all hands on deck: A call for everyone to work together in a difficult situation.
• on deck: In baseball, being the next batter to come up to bat.
• scale up: To increase in size, number, or extent.
• to scale: In proportion; maintaining accurate relative dimensions.
• stuff: Generic description for things, materials, objects
• specific: Precise; particular; just about that thing
• approach: To get close to reaching something or somewhere
• immune: Having a special protection from, e.g. the law
• recognize: To accept the truth or reality of something
• present: Being in attendance; being there; having turned up
• pandemic: (of a disease) existing in almost all of an area or in almost all of a group of people, animals, or plants
• situation: Place, position or area that something is in
• basically: Used before you explain something simply, clearly
• term: Conditions applying to an agreement, contract
• brilliant: Having a great amount of intelligence or talent
• develop: To explain something in steps and in detail
• respiratory: (Medical) concerning breathing
• bacteria: The very small creatures that can cause disease
• annoying: To make someone angry
• integrate: To combine together; make into one thing
• prevent: To stop something from happening or existing
• prime: To get a person ready for; prepare someone
• maintain: To keep saying something a certain way
• innate: Being part of something's nature
• response: Something said/written as an answer to something
• surface: To give (road) a top layer
• population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
• vaccine: Shot using weak disease cells to stop same disease
• effect: An advantage, benefit
• involve: To have or be included as a part of something
• threat: Warning of probable trouble
• pretty: Being attractive to the eye in a simple way
• create: To make, cause, or bring into existence
• universal: Existing in all places at all times for all people
• induce: To make someone do something; create an outcome
• enhance: To improve; make bigger or better
• complicate: To make more difficult to do, understand or use
• defense: Argument in support of something
• promise: To say you will certainly do something
• learn: To get knowledge or skills by study or experience
• system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
• receptor: A nerve ending that changes stimuli into impulses
• resident: Trainee doctor who works/lives in a hospital
• great: Very good; better than before
• remember: To give someone a gift, e.g. birthday, wedding
• quick: Using very little time; moving far in little time
• include: To make someone, something part of a group
• immunity: State of not being able to catch a disease
• fast: In a way that is difficult to move or change
• bureaucracy: Governing system with many rules and officials
• lung: One of the two organs we use to breathe
• subscription: Regular payment for a service, magazine etc.
• bacterium: The very small creatures that can cause disease
• collateral: Property you offer as security against a loan
• infect: To introduce a computer virus to
• flu: Illness causing headache, fever etc.
• upgrade: To improve something in terms of quality
• antigen: Substance that produces antibodies in the body
• activation: Act of making something (e.g. a bomb) active
• adaptive: Able to adjust to new conditions
• bacterial: Concerning or caused by bacteria
• dna: Chemical in living cells with genetic information