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  • In your book, you share your stories,

  • you talk about your life, especially as mayor.

  • What I loved is, there's an anecdote

  • about you sitting at the desk for the first time,

  • "Wow, it's day one-- what do I do, where do I begin?"

  • -Yeah. -What would your day one be as president?

  • You know, Obama said, "I'm gonna go for health care,

  • I'm gonna shut down Guantánamo."

  • Trump said, "I'm here to build a wall."

  • Everyone has their idea of day one.

  • -None of them seem to achieve it, but... -(laughter)

  • everyone has their idea of day one.

  • What is your day one as president?

  • I think day one you launch a package of Democratic reforms

  • to strengthen our democracy.

  • Some things that I think we could achieve in the first year,

  • the kinds of things that were in H.R.1 that the House passed

  • but that's gonna go to the Senate and die there.

  • Making voter registration easier,

  • making it easier to get to the polls,

  • but also launching things that are gonna take years to achieve.

  • Launching a reform to the electoral college

  • based on the idea that you might say is simplistic,

  • that... you ought to give the presidency

  • -to whoever gets the most votes. -Right.

  • Um, launching a commission to dep-- propose measures

  • that would de-politicize the Supreme Court.

  • I mean, big, deep structural reforms that,

  • -uh, need to happen, right? -(cheering and applause)

  • Um... Not because I'm under any illusion

  • that they can get done in the first few days

  • or even in the first few years, some of these things.

  • But really to remind everybody

  • that one of the most elegant features

  • of our constitutional system is that it's designed

  • to be capable of self-healing and reform.

  • There have been periods when we've not been afraid

  • to have a number of structural reforms.

  • In the '60s and '70s you saw change to the voting age,

  • you saw the 25th Amendment.

  • Even though the ERA, sadly, didn't make it,

  • having that fight led to things like Title IX.

  • And then we've been in a drought of structural reforms.

  • Not much has changed.

  • And so when we do have a change to structures,

  • it's usually in a very cynical way.

  • So, for example, a lot's been made

  • of this idea of Supreme Court reform,

  • as though our side of the aisle are the only ones

  • who are talking about changing the Court.

  • Republicans changed the number of justices

  • on the Supreme Court.

  • They changed it to eight until they took power again,

  • and then they changed it back to nine.

  • I would like these kinds of changes to happen not in

  • an opportunistic shattering of norms

  • for one part to get their way,

  • but through a systematic set of structural reforms

  • that will make our democracy stronger

  • for the balance of my lifetime.

  • Because every other issue that's so urgent, from--

  • I think climate tops the list, but climate, income inequality,

  • education, gun reform, immigration-- you name it--

  • is gonna be very hard to deal with

  • if we still have such, uh,

  • such warping of our democratic system itself.

  • It's interesting that you have these ideas

  • that connect with-- obviously, Democratic voters--

  • but you have the challenge of selling some of these ideas

  • and the idea of your presidency

  • to people who may be in the middle or have voted for Trump.

  • And you know some of the people

  • who voted for Obama went on to vote for Trump.

  • People have shown that they can switch their affiliations.

  • -Yeah. -How do you sell some of those ideas

  • to somebody in the heartland?

  • If somebody's a Trump supporter, and you say to them,

  • the electoral college is something

  • that needs to be changed, how do you sell

  • that type of idea to somebody who feels like,

  • -or has been indoctrinated to believe, -Yeah.

  • -that those are their ideas? -Yeah.

  • I mean, some of it's just plain English.

  • Just saying like, "In a democracy, don't you think

  • "the way we ought to pick our president

  • is to give it to the person who gets the most votes?"

  • Um, some of it-- I mean, that shouldn't be...

  • That seems very simple.

  • -Yeah. -(laughter)

  • It's so simple that I don't trust it.

  • -Something's weird. -(laughs)

  • And, you know, what I've found--

  • 'cause we have a lot of people where I live who did that:

  • they voted for Obama and for Trump.

  • Many of them also voted for Mike Pence for governor

  • and me for mayor.

  • Uh, and one of the things that shows you

  • is that it's not all about ideology.

  • I think a lot of people want to know--

  • they may have values and ideas-- they also just want to know

  • what these ideas mean in their life.

  • And so part of that's when we're talking about our democracy,

  • that we're all better off in a better democracy, but also

  • when we're talking about something like health care.

  • Climate change is a great example where, I'm afraid still

  • that when we think about climate change

  • our mental imagery around it

  • is usually something from the Arctic, right?

  • It's a polar bear looking for a habitat,

  • it's a piece of ice falling off the ice sheet.

  • When I'm thinking about climate change,

  • I'm thinking about neighborhoods in South Bend,

  • in my Midwestern city,

  • devastated by two historic floods,

  • 1,000-year flood and a 500-year flood,

  • that happened less than two years apart.

  • So saying, "Look, this is a safety issue for you and me."

  • Not something that's just happening out there

  • in the atmosphere or out there in the Arctic,

  • but in our homes and our neighborhoods,

  • where Nebraska's under water, California's catching fire,

  • South Bend's at risk of greater floods.

  • And the more we can make it concrete like that,

  • the more it's not only politically effective,

  • but I also think philosophically better.

  • Because if we can't explain or validate a policy,

  • in terms of how it's gonna make

  • -our everyday personal lives actually better, -Right.

  • then why are we even out here?

  • Let me-Let me ask you about the Mike Pence

  • versus Pete Buttigieg.

  • Um, it seems like it started out of nowhere for many people.

  • You know, it seemed Mayor Pete came out--

  • that's you, by the way-- came out and, um, and said,

  • "Um, you know, if Mike Pence has a problem with me,

  • he should take it up with my creator."

  • And this has turned into a conversation

  • in and around religion in America.

  • You have an interesting idea,

  • and that is that for a long time,

  • -people on the right have claimed religion. -Right.

  • But you believe that there's a religious left

  • and religion as a whole

  • is something that people can be interpreting differently.

  • -Right. -How-how do you sell that message,

  • and do you believe that on the left,

  • religion is as strong as it is on the right?

  • I think it absolutely can be.

  • I think there's a great tradition of the religious left

  • that's not getting enough attention.

  • I mean, you look at the civil rights movement,

  • which is certainly a product

  • of the religious left in some senses.

  • You look at the work that's going on right now,

  • uh, in order to help lift up the conditions

  • from immigrants at the border

  • to poor people across this country.

  • Um, and what I think it signals to us

  • is we've got to do away with this idea

  • that the only way you can think about the implications

  • of religion and politics is from a right-wing perspective.

  • I'm careful when I talk about this,

  • because anybody in the political space,

  • I think, has an obligation to be there

  • -for people of any religion and of no religion. -Mm-hmm.

  • But I also can't miss the fact that when I'm in church

  • and I'm hearing about scripture

  • about, uh, taking care of the least among us

  • and humbling yourself and visiting the prisoner

  • -and taking care of the stranger... -Right.

  • ...uh, and-and lifting up the poor,

  • that has some political implications.