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  • Stan: Marshall, are you ready to do the podcast?

  • Marshall: I'm ready to go.

  • Let's go Stan. [chuckle] The draftsmen podcast, with you.

  • Stan: Stan.

  • Marshall: And me.

  • Stan: Ma - Why am I -

  • Marshall: Why am I saying that?

  • That was -

  • Stan: Hey, guys

  • Welcome back to the Draftsmen Podcast where we talk about art stuff and we teach you about

  • art stuff and you ask us questions about art stuff.

  • Marshall: All that.

  • Stan: And we are artists and teachers and, yeah.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • Here we are again.

  • Stan: Yep. This is another episode.

  • Marshall: Let's do.

  • [intro-music]

  • Marshall: What do you want to talk about today Stan?

  • Stan: Well, we are going to talk about making money as an artist.

  • Marshall: "Making money as an artist".

  • Stan: Yes.

  • But first, Marshall...

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • Stan: Hold on.

  • Marshall: Okay. I was jumping - Stan: I haven't seen you in a week.

  • Marshall: Oh, yeah.

  • Stan: Tell me what you've been up to?

  • Marshall: That is a hard question.

  • My mind is so on the present that you are trying to point it back to the past.

  • Stan: Okay. What are you going to be doing in like two months, because that is what this episode

  • is going to come out?

  • Marshall: I've been getting prepared for classes.

  • You might think, "why would he get prepared for classes when he's teaching classes he's

  • taught over and over?"

  • Because, every new group is a new experience and I get my head into the notes and into

  • the slides and then what we are going to watch.

  • And so, in fact, I enjoy that part of teaching more than any other part, is preparing the curriculum.

  • Stan: Really? interesting

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • Marshall: Because I get to do it alone, it's creative, I get to move the sessions around

  • to say, "Oh, what if we did this one before that one?"

  • It's fun.

  • Stan: Nice.

  • Marshall: Yeah, that is what I'm doing.

  • Stan: That is cool.

  • Marshall: How about you?

  • Stan: I've been -

  • Marshall: This is how you make your living too.

  • Stan: Shit shit, hold on, wwhat I'm I doing? Oh!

  • I've been getting ready to launch Proko 2.0.

  • That's it's a new social network/online arts school kind I'll be launching.

  • Marshall: And this is the big thing you have been preparing for a few years.

  • Stan: We have been working on it for several years, yeah.

  • Marshall: Can you give us a brief explanation of how Proko 2.0 is different from the previous version?

  • Stan: Yes.

  • There will be a lot more community features.

  • You will be able to post your assignments directly under the lesson itself, request critiques.

  • people will be able to critique it, you are going to get points for everything you do

  • and possibly even maybe buy stuff with those points.

  • There is going to be a classroom area where you can keep track of what you are working on.

  • You could see what other people in that class are doing.

  • There will be a newsfeed.

  • Eventually, not in the first version, eventually we are going to launch challenges and competitions.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • It is just going to be more of an actual art school and less of a library because right

  • now I think Proko.com is kind of just like a library of videos.

  • It is not an art school but, yeah.

  • Marshall: So, this is going to level up the user experience to be more for the user.

  • Stan: Yes.

  • Oh! And a big part of this is I am going to be allowing other instructors to start posting their content.

  • So, it will become a larger marketplace of art education not just my stuff and the stuff

  • that Proko produces but other instructors can make their own stuff and post it.

  • They will be approved though, I'm not going to open up to everybody.

  • I guess if you are an art instructor with a lot of experience and know how to make videos

  • and you want to participate, email me.

  • Marshall: Great.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: Three cheers in advance for Proko 2.0.

  • Stan: Thank you.

  • Making money as an artist.

  • Marshall: Making money as an artist.

  • Oh, boy! That is a big topic.

  • Stan: It is huge.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • Stan: But I got nothing to say. No, I'm just kidding.

  • I've got a lot to say.

  • Marshall: So this is just specifically, how to make money.

  • So, if we're going to deal with this, I think we pull our view back and get a whole big context.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: And that is, "how do I actually make money with my art?"

  • Stan: Most people either freelance or get a job -

  • Marshall: Those have been the two big categories. Stan: - at a studio or something.

  • In my time that was all there was.

  • You got hired by a company to work regularly and you had a paycheck and you got insurance

  • benefits and you had to go to the work every day or what I did.

  • I never had a job like that.

  • I was always a freelancer.

  • Stan: You teach at a college.

  • Marshall: Yes.

  • But I've only been a part-time teacher.

  • Stan: Okay.

  • Marshall: Then on the online school in 2010 to 2012 or so, I was always a freelancer.

  • So, the schools are very much like freelancing.

  • Teach one night a week, two nights a week and you might not be teaching there next semester.

  • Stan: Oh, really?

  • Well, okay.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • So, freelancing was all I knew.

  • And freelancing was a hassle because every time you do a job, now you have got to go

  • out and get another job.

  • And so, the amount of time spent in showing portfolio and marketing, it is very much like

  • what actors have to do except that actors have it far worse.

  • Which is, most of their lives are going to auditions and going to auditions and going

  • to auditions and it is something like nine out of a ten or ninety-nine out of a hundred

  • that say no to you.

  • So, you spend all this time going to auditions hoping to get that one job that is going to pay that well.

  • And that happened with me showing my portfolio to get one job.

  • But, as time went on, if I did a good job for that client, the client would then hire

  • me again and hire me again and then it would become references to other art directors where

  • it was - it started a snowball in a way.

  • But I will tell you, as difficult as freelancing was, there was some great things about it.

  • In retrospect, I wouldn't have wanted to do it any other way.

  • I got to work at home, I got to work on my own hours.

  • Even though the hours were dictated by the deadline, I was in the comfort of my own home

  • and I liked that.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • I did too.

  • I mean, I started my own business Proko, I was Proko, and most of the existence of Proko

  • has been in my house.

  • Now we have a studio but I really enjoyed being my own boss and or still enjoy it but

  • I enjoyed just getting up and walking to the next room and starting my day and then going

  • to the kitchen if I need to get an ice tea.

  • I like the freedom, personally.

  • So, if I had to choose between getting a job or being a freelancer, I would choose being

  • a freelancer all the time.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • The hardest thing about freelancing is getting it started.

  • Getting it so you got enough income to keep it going.

  • But not everybody feels this way, a number of people like to separate their home life

  • from their work life.

  • And so, there is where the issue of jobs comes in.

  • I know that right now we are not talking about how to make money, but we are pulling the

  • camera back to look at the categories here.

  • Freelance is one, where I had about a hundred art directors that I worked for over that

  • 20-some year period.

  • And getting a job where your company hires you and you are responsible to them is another category.

  • And the good thing about it is that you don't have to constantly market, you don't have

  • to seek work, the work is there for you.

  • You also get benefits typically, instead of having to pay your own health insurance.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: The downside of it is that there can be an illusion with companies that they

  • will have any loyalty to you.

  • Stan: Yeah, job security.

  • Marshall: One fact of life is that companies have zero loyalty to you.

  • When it comes down to the point where they have got to let you go, they let you go.

  • And there is all sorts of stories.

  • The animation industry is rife with those stories.

  • But there is other industries too where they let everybody go and it wasn't those people's

  • fault, it was the company's fault but the people who get the fallout are the employees.

  • And then the market is saturated with all the people who do that kind of thing and everyone

  • is scrambling to get jobs again.

  • So, you can expect nothing out of a company.

  • In fact, here is the wisdom of - Christian and I had lunch with a man who has been successful

  • in the game industry and in film and in a number of industries and he said,

  • "Everybodyis a freelancer now."

  • When you are working for a company, you are lucky if that company lasts for six years.

  • And they are going to let you go, so you have to look at this, 'I'm going to get somebody

  • to hire me' as a temporary situation.

  • What happens when that ends?

  • And then, where do I go from there?"

  • Those are two categories; freelance and a steady job.

  • Stan: And freelance.

  • Marshall: And freelance, yeah.

  • Stan: And freelance and a steady job.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • There is a third category now though, which is going directly to your fans.

  • Stan: Oh, yeah.

  • Marshall: Which is what you have done.

  • Stan: Yes.

  • So, you are starting your own business.

  • Marshall: You are not really a freelancer and you are not working for someone else but

  • you have got thousands of fans - million.

  • I have a more overlap with freelance than I do with my own job, but, um.

  • Marshall: This is the golden area.

  • This is the area that I would -

  • Stan: Yes.

  • Seth Godin talks about that.

  • I forgot what book, Linchpin or Tribes, but he talks about how everyone now should be

  • trying to be their own -

  • Marshall: Brand?

  • Stan: Their own brand, yeah.

  • Job security is not a thing.

  • Marshall: Stan, how did you make money as an artist?

  • Stan: There were many ways.

  • Marshall: Elaborate.

  • Stan: Let us see, one way that I know a lot of artists, you do this, is that they teach.

  • And I think this is actually a really good way to enter the professional art world is

  • by teaching first because it gets you better.

  • We talked about this a lot, you teach in order to learn.

  • And it also, it is a job.

  • You get to make money.

  • You might get stuck in that forever though, right?

  • Is that the pitfall of teaching?

  • Marshall: That's the pitfall of teaching.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: Is that for teaching, as somebody said, has killed more artists careers than cocaine has.

  • Stan: Really?

  • Than cocaine?

  • [chuckle] Wow!

  • Marshall: Because once you start doing it and then you are becoming a dependent on that

  • for your income, you are going to find out as life goes on you are hardly going to have

  • time for the other thing.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Well, I mean, it is an option still.

  • Teaching and I mean, I got out of it I didn't do that forever.

  • So, it is possible to teach for a period of time and then when you are done with that

  • and you are ready to move on you can move on if you are good with controlling your life.

  • So, I did that for a while.

  • I think that, yeah, that was my first real job in art was teaching how to draw and paint.

  • While I was teaching though, I did commissions for people.

  • I got into a gallery that represented me and I sold paintings through that.

  • And I was starting a bunch of companies, I don't remember if I ever talked about this

  • on the Podcast.

  • Marshall: Starting a bunch of companies?

  • Stan: I talk about so much I don't remember who I told these stories to.

  • Marshall: Okay.

  • Stan: But yeah, I started a bunch of various companies that had nothing to do with art

  • but I was practicing business.

  • And eventually, I started Proko combining all that stuff.

  • And now, that's how I do it because I don't want to make money as an artist.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • Stan: Wow!

  • Marshall: Well, elaborate on 'you don't want to make money as an artist', why not?

  • Stan: Well, because I don't think artists make a lot of money.

  • Yeah, I know, right?

  • Marshall: It depends on the artist.

  • Stan: I know.

  • Most artists don't make a lot of money and that is okay.

  • A lot of careers don't make people wealthy.

  • Marshall: A lot of writers don't make a lot of money.

  • Stan: Yeah, I think if you are entering the art world to get rich, that is a very bad idea.

  • Marshall: It is a mistake from the beginning.

  • Stan: Yes.

  • You should go do art because you really love it and you can't do anything else because

  • you just like it so much, it has to be part of your life.

  • But I decided, when I started Proko, that I want to build a business.

  • Actually, before that.

  • That is why I was starting all these businesses is that I wanted to make a business the way

  • I would get me money so that I don't have to paint for someone else, I don't have to

  • have a regular job at a studio, I can just do the art that I want to do.

  • I want freedom in that.

  • And so, that is what my plan is now with Proko is build it up enough where I'm not worried

  • about money and then make art.

  • So, that is my plan, I don't want to make money as an artist.

  • Marshall: Well, not making money as an artist can be the best decision you make.

  • Rembrandt did his greatest work as an amateur.

  • The stuff that he did that he didn't get paid for.

  • William Blake certainly did his greatest work as an amateur because he did most of his work

  • as an amateur.

  • Think about Van Gogh and many others, they just did their work because they had it in them to do

  • And it wasn't contaminated by somebody calling the shots.

  • Stan: Right.

  • Marshall: Let me mention something about John Singer Sargent that way.

  • Stan: Okay.

  • Marshall: And I'm trusting I've got this story accurate, he got sick of doing portraits of

  • the wealthy because portraits of the wealthy means you have to pander to the wealthy, you

  • have to make sure they are happy with it, you have to fix it and make him look nicer.

  • He got sick of it and there was a point where he said, I think the quote was in a letter

  • to a friend, "No more portraits."

  • He's going to focus on landscapes or whatever else he was going to focus on.

  • Stan: How old was he at that point?

  • Marshall: I don't know.

  • But I do know that after that point, he did his greatest portraits because they were the

  • ones he chose to do.

  • Did that one of Robert Louis Stevenson.

  • He did that one of that actor guy that was in Bride of Frankenstein.

  • He did friends and people who he was interested in their personality and their look.

  • And that is where you see this Rembrandt like quality of he captures a personality that

  • is just amazing.

  • Stan: That's exactly why I don't want to make money as an artist because I have had the

  • same experience.

  • My commissioned portraits were always the worst ones.

  • The ones that I chose were the best ones the ones I like.

  • I'm inspired to do that portrait so that is why I'm doing it.

  • Christian: Sargent was 51 by the way.

  • Stan: 51 when he did that?

  • Marshall: John Singer Sargent was?

  • So, did you find the quote?

  • Christian: Yes.

  • Marshall: Oh! Really?

  • So, did I get it accurate?

  • Christian: Yeah. Yeah, you did.

  • Marshall: Aa-ah, what a relief!

  • Stan: [chuckle] Nice.

  • Marshall: He was 51, that is not young.

  • How old did he end up being?

  • Christian: He died in 1925.

  • He said that in 1907, so another.

  • Marshall: So he had another 20 years or so, okay.

  • Christian: Yeah.

  • Marshall: Of doing the portraits he wanted.

  • Christian: Yeah.

  • Okay.

  • Marshall: And if you have a job that pays your bills that does not compete with art,

  • let me explain that, that if you are working all day in front of a computer doing graphic

  • design for your living and it is somebody else's graphic design, you are probably not

  • going to feel like, in your off time, doing digital paintings because it's just going to

  • be more time in front of the computer.

  • But I had a student years ago who was a mailman.

  • And so, he's out walking every day outdoors physically active,

  • and then, when he is done with that day, he goes into a studio and he feels like huddling

  • in to the studio because it is counter balancing activity.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: There's another kind of job, it is the kind of job where you have got a lot

  • of time just sitting around.

  • We used to call them fotomat jobs because they used to have these places in parking

  • lots of grocery stores where you would leave that your film to be processed and would come

  • back the next day.

  • And they would pay a minimum wage to sit in that booth for hours a day and all you did

  • was just take people's film in to send it out.

  • But, that meant you had hours a day that you were getting paid minimum wage to sit there

  • and do your art while you're working.

  • Stan: Okay.

  • Marshall: So, the point of all of this is to say that there are all sorts of options

  • for how you are going to arrange this.

  • And I wanted to get that camera up over there to say freelancer, working for a company,

  • working for a company as now freelancer, going directly to your fans and getting them to

  • support you which we will aim at in a moment, working as an amateur and doing your job on

  • the side, doing your work as an amateur while you are doing your job because you are allowed

  • to do that and so on.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • The whole thing about not making money as an artist, that is just my decision.

  • I don't think that that is a good decision for most artists.

  • Marshall: Okay.

  • Stan: I think it is perfectly valid and a really good decision to work for a studio.

  • Marshall: And it brings up another advantage.

  • The advantage of doing your best work as an amateur is that you have control over it.

  • The disadvantage of doing your best work as an amateur is that you have complete control

  • over and also you have nothing to push up against.

  • I did so many jobs that I had something to push up against and some of the best jobs

  • came out of impossible deadlines and impossible challenges but it is like there is no choice.

  • You have shot a hole in the bottom the boat, the client is expecting this and you get an

  • adrenaline rush that can make you go the extra stretch and find that you can do better than

  • you thought you were able to do.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: It can go the other way too but there is the advantage that being a professional

  • makes you strong in a way that a lot of amateurs - you know that a horse, I'm told, running

  • on its own with no rider will not run as fast as a horse that is carrying an extra 150 or

  • 200 pounds with a rider, if the rider is goading it.

  • And that way the horse chooses its pain.

  • I mean, a little hurt to go faster but it will hurt more to do that so I'm going to

  • push harder.

  • Stan: Which horse is enjoying running more?

  • Marshall: Yeah. Yeah.

  • Yeah, there you go.

  • Oh, if you are going to be a professional, if you are going to rely on your art for your

  • income, expect a lot of, "I don't know that I made the right decision."

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: The joy will be gone a lot of times out of the pressure.

  • It is less so if you are doing purely technical stuff.

  • I had a lot of pressure on those technical illustrations but they are quantifiable.

  • You know how to get it done by the deadline.

  • As soon as you are doing something like what people who are writing comedy or doing things

  • that are supposed to be funny or emotional or scary and it is not working and you have

  • got a deadline, that is way more draining because you just can't pull out of the well of your

  • creativity, the feelings that you hope to get into this work.

  • Stan: I think it is really important for every artist nowadays to get really good at business.

  • I was lucky enough that I was naturally interested in it.

  • But even if you are not, I think you should start studying up on it because it's huge in today's time.

  • You have to be in control of your career and I would suggest just listening to people like

  • Gary Vee, Seth Godin, you know, Mixergy was a big one for me but that was more for starting

  • your own company.

  • Marshall: Gary Vee is the guy who wrote the book "Now is Your Time to Crush it!"?

  • Stan: I think it is just called Crush It.

  • Marshall: Crush it, yeah, yeah.

  • I did read that book years ago.

  • Should I give the one minute version of it from what reading it when I was in middle age

  • Stan: Sure.

  • Marshall: The one-minute version of it, there has never been a time in history that you

  • can make your living at anything that you are interested in.

  • If you're interested in worms and you spend all your spare time researching worms and

  • nobody else seems to care about worms, now that you've got the Internet there are going

  • to be people who care about worms.

  • There is a whole industry of fishers that care about worms.

  • And so, you can be the go-to person if you will put the year or two or three or five

  • into doing all the forums and saying, "Look, I know about this and I'm the advisor."

  • And you brand yourself as the expert on whatever your interested in.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • And any super niche topic you brand yourself as the expert.

  • Now is the easiest time to start a business.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • It certainly is.

  • Stan: Marketing yourself is so easy now if you are good at something.

  • Marshall: Compared to before, it is.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: You have got your shingle on the World Wide Web that you can put out there

  • and if you have got a product.

  • Now, we have given context -

  • Stan: Yes.

  • Marshall: Let's get back to the money thing because that is what you asked about.

  • How do you do it?

  • I'd say this first, there is this category, you can be a "market chaser".

  • A market chaser does not think about what I want to do but what does the market need.

  • And many people have done well as market chasers.

  • I was primarily a market chaser.

  • I just wanted to know how can I get paid to do anything.

  • Oh!

  • Ad agencies need someone who can do these kinds of technical illustrations.

  • Okay, I can do those.

  • And so, you chase the market.

  • Another thing is when there is a popular style going on.

  • Movie posters by Drew Struzan.

  • "Well, we can't afford Drew Struzan."

  • "I can do it for a half the amount of money and it will look to the untrained eye like

  • Drew Struzan did."

  • "Okay, we will pay you."

  • And so, when you chase the market you make money.

  • But there is one problem with chasing the market that I've observed.

  • Usually, to develop a competent style and skill to fulfill that market can take a year or three.

  • And often enough, you chase the market and the market was faster than you and as soon

  • as you are good with this style or this thing they no longer need it.

  • So, you will be chasing and chasing and chasing until you may wear out.

  • But market chasing is not a bad thing if your priority is money.

  • Stan: Right.

  • Marshall: Now, my recommendation - Stan: What is the other one?

  • Marshall: - to students is first get all of your loves out in front

  • of your face and say, "What do I love enough to where if I never made money with it, I'd would

  • do it anyway because I want to do it?"

  • Studying worms.

  • Stan: [chuckle] Yeah.

  • Marshall: Whatever it is.

  • And then, you get so good at it that you are potentially creating a new market for it.

  • And even if you don't make your living with it, you will be happy as an - I decided that

  • if I have to work as a mailman and on the side do my drawing, I will do that.

  • And I will do that for however many years, decades that it takes.

  • And I think that when you do that and commit to that, you may be increasing your likelihood

  • of rising high enough with your skill to where you will make yourself more marketable.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: Now, saying that, I have relatives who have said differently and they

  • say they do the exact opposite.

  • Choose what nobody else wants to do and what you don't want to do, get good at it and you

  • will have a niche that nobody wants to do and you can charge a lot for it.

  • And as much as I don't ascribe to that, they have made tons more money than me.

  • They've become rich because they exploited exactly that attitude;

  • take the work no one wants to do, do it, charge top dollar for it.

  • Stan: I want to challenge that.

  • Marshall: Go ahead.

  • Stan: I have a feeling that they just like maybe a challenge and they enjoy a challenge

  • or they enjoy starting their own business, whatever that could be.

  • I don't know exactly what they did so but maybe they were still enjoying it.

  • But that prescription of choose something you don't want to do.

  • Marshall: And that nobody else wants to.

  • Choose the most unglamorous and charge a lot for it. Stan: And nobody else wants to do.

  • I think that could be dangerous.

  • Marshall: I don't like the idea.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: And the reason is because you spend most of your life, most of your waking life

  • working.

  • And so, you are going to choose something that you are going to do for most of your

  • life that you don't enjoy and you got all this money from it.

  • Yeah, the money is great.

  • But gosh!

  • I think I would, if I had the choice of being rich and never being allowed to create versus

  • having my bills paid and doing what I love, it wouldn't take me two seconds to make that decision.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Yeah, same here.

  • I don't see a point of doing what you hate every day.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • Stan: Cool.

  • Marshall: Okay, well then.

  • Stan: Are we done?

  • Marshall: No. Let me look at my notes here.

  • Stan: We didn't really tell people how to make money as an artist.

  • I mean, it is hard to talk about this without mentioning that you have to just be really

  • good at drawing or painting or whatever type of art you do.

  • You have to be really good at it because it is so freakin competitive.

  • Marshall: Yes.

  • Stan: Everybody wants this job.

  • It is part of like human nature to create.

  • Christian: It is not black and white though. Stan: What do you mean?

  • Christian: You know, there are plenty of people that go to studios that stay there for five

  • years and get really good training under other artists and then they go off and do their own thing.

  • Stan: That is true. Yeah.

  • Christian: So, it is a place to be paid to be creative to get better.

  • Stan: But how do you get that job in the first place though?

  • How do you get just a studio job?

  • That's hard in itself.

  • Marshall: Getting the studio job is hard.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: Getting any job that will pay anything is not that hard.

  • If you say, "Look, I am really cheap.

  • I will do this kind of work for a fraction of what someone else do."

  • I know that some people don't like that and I know even some of my peers would say, "Marshall,

  • don't tell people to do that it drives down the value of artists."

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • And it doesn't really solve the problem of making enough money to do the thing on the

  • side and get good.

  • You are still going to - like if you're just working for really cheap, you are still probably

  • have to get another job.

  • Marshall: Just but to start out.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: It is how I did it.

  • And I don't know really that - I have seen people who do not care about making money

  • until their portfolio is full-blown,

  • and then they go out and their portfolio is so impressive that they become sought-after quickly.

  • I have seen that happen a couple times.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • I guess I agree.

  • I mean, when I was really young I was charging like 50 bucks for a commission for it, that is insane.

  • But like I was young.

  • I was a teenager.

  • I couldn't charge more than that.

  • My drawings were not good.

  • So yeah, that makes sense.

  • If you are not ready to charge professional rates because you are not a pro then, yeah,

  • then it is okay to not charge professional rates.

  • Let us take a break for an ad and then we'll come back for the voicemail.

  • Marshall: Okay.

  • Stan: Cool.

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  • Voicemail: Hello, it's Sean calling from Massachusetts.

  • And I have struggled lately with a question, when is it acceptable to start offering commission?

  • Judging from the skill level of peers that I have offered commissions, I feel in my level

  • where I can make some money off of it but I'm not sure if it is a good idea to focus

  • less in learning the fundamentals.

  • I have been drawing about six to eight hours a day for a couple months and I have been

  • happy with results but I am still not quite where I want to be.

  • Would you guys recommend starting that now considering it has the time or would it be

  • more beneficial to wait until I feel the desire to improve is lessened?

  • If so, how should a young artists charge for a rate?

  • Stan: Yes, start now.

  • If someone is offering you a commission do it, absolutely.

  • Marshall: That is going to be my answer.

  • You have got two different temperature gauges there.

  • One is the temperature gauge of my own home, my own family, my own self that I'm not good

  • enough or whatever.

  • Then you got the more important one if you want to make money which is the outside temperature

  • gauge of people say "no, I wouldn't hire you because that is not good enough for what I want".

  • "Oh, yeah. You are good enough for what I want" and they will give you money.

  • That is the whole thing that this is about.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: As soon as you are hireable by anyone who needs it, then you take that.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • I think it is - even if it is a low rate like you are saying, I think it's good practice.

  • If you are a student, almost any job I think is good practice because it introduces you

  • to the real world and you get a taste of what it is like and how to navigate it early on.

  • The earlier the better I think.

  • Even if you are 12 and someone is paying you to do a commissioned portraits, do it.

  • Marshall: Do it!

  • Stan: Do it!.

  • What are you going to lose?

  • Marshall: I worked in the Disneyland Hotel Art Department for a few years.

  • And one of the things we had to do back before computers is you used a rapido graft pen to

  • make straight lines and you had to measure angles and get stuff ready for print.

  • It was purely technical work.

  • Used an exacto knife a lot too.

  • And I did that for so many hours that I got so precise with an exacto blade and they paid me to do that.

  • Then when I became an airbrush illustrator, I had to cut masks with an exacto blade.

  • And I' had hundreds of hours of experience that nobody - I didn't have to pay for that,

  • somebody else paid me to get that experience.

  • So, I really am big on that.

  • I am imbalanced that way.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: I think that the best way to make a career is to get anybody to pay you as quickly as you can.

  • But here is the imbalance, you can get in over your head and you are not ready for it.

  • So, one of the ethical challenges is don't make any promises you can't keep.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • I think if you are young though, people will forgive you if you get in over your head.

  • It is almost like it is their fault that they hired a 16 year old if he mess up.

  • So, if you are 16 and you are getting in over your head, do it anyway, Right?

  • Marshall: We had a family friend who ran a roofing business and he hired me when I think

  • it was 18 years old to paint some signs for him of a guy pointing his finger at you saying

  • "be careful but hurry" or something like that.

  • [chuckle] And I painted with what I knew which was acrylic paints on metal and they started

  • to peel off.

  • Stan: Nice. Nice.

  • Marshall: So, I spray mounted, you know, got a spray varnish to try to stick it down to that.

  • [chuckle] And it didn't last long because these were things for outdoors.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: It didn't last long.

  • But he was a family friend and he paid me like 80 bucks for those.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: And it was completely forgivable.

  • Stan: Yeah, exactly.

  • Marshall: So, I got to learn.

  • Stan: And you probably learned a valuable lesson.

  • Marshall: I learned that you use enamel when you are doing at that time, that is what you

  • put on metal.

  • Stan: Not just that but do your research.

  • If you are going to do a professional job, take it a little more seriously.

  • You probably were more careful after that.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • Oh yes.

  • Stan: That is a good lesson.

  • Marshall: It happened a few other times where I had to learn on the job.

  • Stan: Oh, really? So you didn't learn?

  • Marshall: No. Not from the enamel thing but from other things.

  • You kept doing it.

  • You kept painting on metal.

  • Marshall: No. No. I just kept taking any job that anybody would pay me.

  • So, the downside to this and there is another argument which is get your training first.

  • And you are best off if you are getting your training in an environment that is preparing

  • you for the professional world.

  • The unglamorous professional world where you learn the industry standards and the industry

  • demands and the expectations in that industry.

  • It is called industry for a reason.

  • Stan: Why?

  • Marshall: Because they are concerned with the manufacture of product that has a deadline

  • that has to get out.

  • And doing the stuff for ad agencies especially some of these campaigns where they work for

  • trade shows or for a campaign that was going out into magazines, if you fail to meet your

  • deadline, it could cost them tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars.

  • They may be paying you just a few thousand dollars but that few thousand dollars is insurance

  • that you are going to get it done on time so that they don't have that whole pipeline shutdown.

  • So those are the things that happen when you have proven yourself a pro.

  • And somebody asked in the comments about, "how do you prove that you can do it by deadline fast?"

  • Stan: In your portfolio, how do you prove in your portfolio that you can meet deadlines?

  • Marshall: You can't prove it.

  • But you can put the art director at ease by showing that you did a series for a client

  • that may have been printed or published on the web or whatever else and the will say,

  • "Well, you did seven of these and they look like they came out serially."

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: You say, "Well, how do you get that job in the first place?"

  • It is hard to answer that.

  • It is the catch-22 of starting a career.

  • People don't want to hire you until you have proven you have already done it.

  • Stan: Networking is a big part of that.

  • Marshall: That's - okay, that's the thing, once you have got the skill, who is going

  • to know about the skill if everybody around you knows about your skill?

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: Then, the word gets out that someone has a genuine need.

  • We need an artist who can meet this deadline and has this style whom we can trust.

  • Someone is likely to say, "Well, I know someone in my network who can do that."

  • Then the connections could be made and that is where the money starts to happen.

  • Stan: And we mentioned it before that, networking starts in the classroom.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • Stan: So, if you are in school right now, don't think that you are - you are networking already.

  • Marshall: Okay.

  • Stan: You've begun creating your network.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • Let's go to Neil Gaiman's speech that he did at that commencement.

  • Stan: Which one?

  • Make Good Art?

  • Marshall: Make Good Art is the only one I know, has he done more than one?

  • Stan: No.

  • I just wanted to make sure we are thinking the same thing.

  • Marshall: Well, Make Good Art, he talked about that you may be trying to get to a mountain

  • and at one time, you would take a job that would move you in that direction but you may

  • get beyond that point and then you would not take that job because it's not going to take

  • you where you want to go.

  • It's that business of saying 'no' to say 'yes'.

  • But he also mentioned in that speech something that - it's the first time I had ever got

  • into the culture at large but I heard it all the time in the comics industry.

  • Stan: It is about the three out of two of three things?

  • Marshall: The two of three things.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: I heard that for the first time back in the early '80s. Stan: One of those three things.

  • Marshall: That if you want a career in the industry, you need at least two of three things;

  • one, is to do killer work.

  • The second is to come in on time, you are reliable.

  • And the third, is to be great company.

  • A person who is a joy to work with.

  • If you have got two of those three things, you will have a career.

  • And I can think of examples of people who had the first two but they didn't have the

  • last and they still had great careers.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: And I can think of people who are just always on time and everybody liked them.

  • They didn't do that great at work.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: So, there is all the combinations of this.

  • And my suggestion if I were your teacher, say why not do all three of those things?

  • [chuckle] That brings you up to another special level.

  • Oh, I remember watching - when I was in the art department of Disneyland Hotel for a few

  • years, even though I was not an illustrator there, I did get hired to do some illustration

  • jobs that they could not afford a real illustrator.

  • Stan: What Disney?

  • Marshall: Disneyland Hotel.

  • They didn't have the money for a real illustrator who would charge them five, six, seven, eight

  • thousand dollars for this.

  • Stan: You mean, they didn't have the budget for it.

  • Marshall: They didn't have the budget.

  • Stan: Yeah. Marshall: Right. The budget, right.

  • Stan: They had the money.

  • Marshall: Yeah. They had the money.

  • And they paid me seven, eight dollars an hour to do a job that I might have made three hundred bucks on.

  • So, they saved many thousand dollars but I got to do the Disneyland Hotel jam and jelly labels.

  • Stan: What?

  • What was that?

  • Jam and jelly?

  • Marshall: Disneyland Hotel had their own line of jam and jelly.

  • I got to do the illustrations for that.

  • Stan: Jam and jelly, I thought you said jamin jelly.

  • Marshall: Jam and jelly labels.

  • Stan: Got it.

  • Marshall: And they were professional jobs.

  • I did them for a real - They got printed on the label.

  • They can go into the store.

  • Stan: For Disney?

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • And those were a part of my portfolio even though I made no money on that job for how

  • much time I put into it.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: But they were an established thing.

  • "Oh, you did a series of jam and jelly labels for Disneyland Hotel.

  • You're a professional."

  • Those are the kinds of things that you pay your dues to prove yourself.

  • Now, there was another thing I wanted to mention about the Disneyland Hotel Art Department...

  • While I was there at the lowest rung of the ladder doing paste up for the brochures etcetera,

  • I was watching professionals get hired.

  • I watched a photography team of a father and son, Summer Gen Photography in LA.

  • They got hired to do photo shoots and they got paid great money.

  • And they were so pleasant to work with that the art director there just every time he

  • worked with them, "how great they are to work with".

  • They were great company, they did knockout work, and they were completely professional

  • in that if you had them - they had to do helicopter shots and that kind of thing.

  • Really demanding work.

  • And they just had their act together so that anytime this art director had a chance to

  • get the money to hire Summer Gen, he was pitching for us.

  • So, you end up with clients who are just dying to have you work for them.

  • That is what happens when you have got all three going.

  • Stan: Alright.

  • Marshall: Alright.

  • Christian: I do have a question.

  • Stan: You have a question Christian.

  • Christian: I do have question.

  • Do you think it is harder now to be a professional artist than it was when you were coming up, Marshall?

  • Marshall: I do have an opinion about that.

  • Is it harder to be a freelance artist now than when you were coming up?

  • It is harder to make a living as a freelance artist now because there are so many people.

  • The resources for freelance artists are so huge.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • The competition is higher.

  • Marshall: Competition is higher.

  • It is easier now to get freelance work than it ever was.

  • That is not saying you will make a living with it.

  • It is a thousand times easier to get freelance work.

  • Okay.

  • Let me tell another story about going to the fans.

  • Stan: Alright.

  • Marshall: I have at least three students who liked to do fan art.

  • Stan: Okay.

  • Marshall: And two of them would have to miss my Saturday classes because "we are going

  • to Anime Expo this weekend."

  • And I said, "I'll give you credit for that if you will come back and report further."

  • They went to Anime Expo and they had a booth.

  • Stan: Okay.

  • Marshall: And they would sell, "what do you want me to draw?

  • I want you draw this character."

  • And they come back and tell us about it.

  • "And how did you do?"

  • "Oh, we broke even.

  • That is good enough.

  • It means it pays for the show."

  • And these were these 19, 20, 21 year old girls that they are business people.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: They are learning how to go out and actually meet a market.

  • Now another one, one of them by the way, makes her living now doing that completely.

  • This was 10, 15 years ago.

  • Stan: She travels the world doing conventions?

  • Marshall: Goes to conventions and actually makes a living with it.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: I have another student who did his own characters and also did fan art and he

  • makes his living on the Internet by doing fan art.

  • And I have read some blog posts by teachers and professionals who trashed doing fan art

  • and it is not really art.

  • But the question here is, are you trying to make money?

  • And if you love these characters...

  • Stan: I don't get that argument, why isn't it art?

  • Marshall: I don't pay that much attention to that argument -

  • Stan: Okay.

  • Marshall: Because I love some of my students.

  • Stan: Some of them.

  • [chuckle]

  • Marshall: And if they can make their living doing what they want to do even if it is other

  • people's characters and somebody pays me 80 bucks to do this character.

  • Somebody is paid me 250 bucks and then you know, it's got a picture of caricature of them in there.

  • And I have got several others who do it and make part-time money with it.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: But it is kind of like being a cover band.

  • You might say it is not like producing your own compositions but it's not a bad way to

  • make a living to play your favorite music if you play it well and people will pay you for it.

  • I'm happy for them.

  • It is easier than ever to be able to get to do that.

  • I don't know how you work it out on the forums if there - there aren't even forums anymore,

  • but where you have your communities online where I draw characters like this and people

  • say, "Yeah, I'd like to commission one of those for 100 bucks."

  • And you do 15, 20 of those in a week and you are paying your bills.

  • Stan: Another way to make money as an artist, when Proko 2.0 comes out [chuckle] and you

  • are a good artist and a good teacher, you can post on there and you can sell your stuff

  • on the Proko marketplace.

  • Or, once we have this feature for students will be able to pay for critiques and if you

  • are good at critiquing, you could be approved as an approved critiquer and that is money on the side.

  • Marshall: That's right.

  • Stan: And it is going to help you critique.

  • Marshall: You are creating a forum for people to have an opportunity to prove themselves.

  • Stan: Yes.

  • Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.

  • Marshall: So, that is a win-win.

  • Stan: And it is a network. You would be able to network with people.

  • Proko 2.0 baby... [chuckle]

  • Marshall: Okay.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Marshall: Where does that bring us?

  • Stan: It brings us to your thing Marshall.

  • Marshall: Well, I think I am going to make an advertisement.

  • Stan: Cool.

  • Marshall: I am preparing to do a workshop with a very few people in January called Artistic Development.

  • The first one is called Temperaments and Achievement and it is about how your personality or your

  • niche, your temperament can be matched to your career choice.

  • For example, if you are an extrovert and you love being around people, you may not want

  • to be a painter by trade but you may want to be a creative director or someone who is

  • working constantly with people and vice versa.

  • That is one full session on temperament and how there is all these different temperaments,

  • matching your temperament to your task.

  • The second session is on the creative process.

  • And that is how it has to be divided into two separate disciplines; the divergent and

  • the convergent that we have talked about.

  • And then the third session is called How to Get Hired in the Arts and it is true to its name.

  • I'm going to spend three to four hours telling you stories and showing you examples, showing

  • you slides of students work and how it progressed up to the point where they could become professionals.

  • This will be in January at Cura Studios, Cura OC.

  • It will be in January and probably the first or second week of January.

  • Stan: January 2020.

  • Marshall: Yeah, 2020.

  • And it will all be within a week's time.

  • We could probably do a Monday, Wednesday and Friday and then have a little workshop on

  • Tuesday and Thursdays in between.

  • So, if you want to make the pilgrimage to spend time with me about this, that is what

  • that is going to be about.

  • Stan: Nice.

  • Marshall: Okay.

  • How about you?

  • Stan: My thing is this drawing that Kim Jung Gi did of me.

  • Marshall: He sure did.

  • Stan: And to the listeners, there's going to be a link in the show notes you just click

  • on it and see it.

  • Marshall: Okay.

  • Stan: He drew this while I was interviewing him.

  • While he is answering questions, he is drawing me.

  • And it is a drawing of me putting my hand in my own mouth for some reason.

  • Marshall: He has drawn you as an infant.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • I don't want to look too far into what this means.

  • Marshall: He drew me as a rotting corpse.

  • Stan: Also appropriate.

  • [chuckle]

  • Marshall: I think he is playing with us.

  • Stan: There is meanings behind what he does.

  • Marshall: I think there is, I think that he intends.

  • Stan: I don't want to look into it because every possible reason he might have done this

  • is negative.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • But he just having fun.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • Yeah.

  • He said, I asked him why he did it, but he said, originally, he was going to draw my

  • entire arm going through my body and coming out in the, you know...

  • Marshall: Another region.

  • Stan: Another bottom.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • Stan: Another sphincter.

  • Marshall: Either way, he is going to have some fun here.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • And so the reason he didn't do that is because one of my questions I was asking about perspective

  • and he started drawing these cups and people inside the cups.

  • And that kind of got in the way of his original drawing and you know how he draws, he just

  • kind of lets things flow though.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • Stan: He doesn't really care.

  • And so he had to adjust my hand.

  • Marshall: But that is an interesting approach though that is really instructive.

  • You draw Cup that you are looking down in and then right at you and then tip it, tip

  • it, tip it and each one of those ellipses gives you a guide for how to move things around in space.

  • Stan: Yeah.

  • This interview will be out probably there in 12 days of Proko I think.

  • Maybe not, don't quote me on that.

  • But yeah, yeah, I thought this was really funny.

  • It either means that I need to shut up and he was just waiting for the interview to be

  • over or that I am like so consumed in myself I am eating myself.

  • Maybe that is what it means?

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • It could be malicious and it could be affectionate, it just depends on how you are going to take it.

  • And I think, he will let you deal with the ambiguity.

  • Stan: But I also heard that he draws a lot of people with their arms going through their

  • mouths and out of their other sphincter.

  • Marshall: Okay. Yeah. Yeah.

  • Stan: So, maybe it is not just me.

  • Marshall: He drew one of my students and just did a really beautiful flattering picture of her.

  • Stan: Oh, great. Cool. Thanks.

  • Marshall: So, some people get the good treatment and then some people don't.

  • Stan: I prefer this.

  • Marshall: Yeah.

  • Stan: This is funny.

  • Marshall: It is. It is a nice drawing.

  • Stan: It is.

  • Cool.

  • Marshall: Okay.

  • Stan: That is it.

  • Marshall: Thanks for being with us.

  • Hope you learned.

  • Hope we answered your questions.

  • If not thoroughly, at least get you thinking about some of these things.

  • Stan: And come on say it.

  • Come on.

  • Marshall: What?

  • Oh!

  • Stan: Come on.

  • Marshall: Help me.

  • Give me the first few words.

  • Stan: Stars.

  • Marshall: Oh! Star, light, star, bright.

  • [chuckle]

  • Stan: Come on, Marshall.

  • Say it.

  • Marshall: If you feel like it, give us five star rating.

  • Stan: Yes, do it!

  • And in the comments, let us know some unusual ways you have made money.

  • Marshall: That would be great.

  • Stan: Yes, do it.

  • Do it.

  • Write that comment.

  • Marshall: If there is avenues that we didn't think of...

  • Stan: No, come on.

  • Don't change it.

  • I think that is a good one.

  • Marshall: I am just elaborating on it.

  • How have you made money?

  • If there is things that we have not thought of, we can't answer all the questions here,

  • but if you are contributing, "hey, I made money this way" that can broaden everybody's

  • thinking awareness.

  • Stan: Yes.

  • Marshall: Okay.

  • Stan: Cool.

  • Alright, thanks guys.

  • Marshall: Thanks.

  • Stan: See you next week.

Stan: Marshall, are you ready to do the podcast?

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