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  • Our planet is amazing.

  • Orbiting around the sun at a whopping speed of 107,218 km/h, that's pretty fast for

  • such a big body - and though Earth can't step on a scale - NASA calculates its mass

  • at 5,972,190,000,000,000,000,000,000 kg (five septillion, nine hundred seventy two sextillion,

  • one hundred ninety quintillion kilograms).

  • However, our planet is continually gaining and losing mass.

  • We take on an estimated 40,000 tonnes of space dust that the earth's gravity pulls in like

  • a giant vacuum - this dust is vestiges of our solar system, broken up asteroids and

  • the matter that never turned into planets.

  • But we lose mass largely due to gases (farting earth drawing).

  • Gases like hydrogen are so light that they are escaping through the atmosphere at a rate

  • of 3 kg per second - that's 95,000 tonnes a year.

  • But what about us?

  • The human population in 1987 was 5 billion and it is now estimated at 7.6 billion!

  • Do our bodies and all the structures we put on the surface of the earth affect the mass

  • of the planet?

  • No, because we are actually made up of existing matter on the planet.

  • That matter is atoms - and we've been able to identify 118 different kinds (elements)

  • but what makes up 90% of us is just 3 elements: oxygen (65%), carbon (18.5%) and hydrogen

  • (9.5%).

  • Two of those elements make up the liquid vital for life: water.

  • Our oceans cover 70% of the planet.

  • At its deepest depth the Mariana Trench is measured at 10,994m - for context if you put

  • the base of Mount Everest at the bottom of the Trench, the peak would still be 1.6km

  • underwater.

  • Our oceans are still largely a mystery - with only 5% of it explored.

  • With more knowledge we could better understand how the Deep-Sea Octopus (Graneledone boreopacifica)

  • had the longest egg-brooding period ever recorded (pregnancy).

  • This committed mama located in Monterey Bay wrapped her arms around her 160 plus eggs,

  • protecting them for 53 months without eating the entire time, how she survived so long

  • is still a mystery.

  • Though it may seem obvious to you that animals like your cats and dogs have unique personalities,

  • several scientists had long rejected the idea.

  • Now there are confirmed surveys to measure the unique personalities of chimps which are

  • a product of natural selection.

  • All of this action occurs on the earth's crust which by volume only makes up 1% of

  • the earth.

  • There's a lot of life on our amazing pale blue dot.

Our planet is amazing.

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