targets the healthy connective tissue surrounding joints in the body.

It affects approximately 1% of the population.

Rheumatoid Arthritis most commonly affects individuals aged between 30 to 60, however

onset can occur at any age.

Women have more than double the chance of developing Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Other risk factors include having a close relative with Rheumatoid Arthritis and smoking.

When the immune system attacks the connective tissue surrounding a joint, this causes inflammation.

Patients experience swollen, stiff, and painful joints, which can feel warm.

Symptoms are worst in the morning and after periods of inactivity.

The most common joints affected are the small joints of the hands, feet and ankles - however

larger joints may also be affected.

Symptoms usually occur symmetrically on both sides of the body.

This initial inflammation can lead to long term joint damage and joint deformities, so

early management is key.　

People living with Rheumatoid arthritis experience “Flare Ups” of more severe symptoms which

can last from a few days up to a month.

Rheumatoid Arthritis is mostly managed with medications targeting the immune system, which

aim to decrease the inflammation and damage to the joints.

Other medications are given for initial symptom relief however these do not combat disease progression.

Intramuscular injections can provide relief from symptoms, especially during flare ups.

If the condition is allowed to progress, it can lead to permanent joint damage consisting

of cartilage destruction and bone erosion.

Depending on the severity of the joint damage a patient may choose to avail of joint replacement

surgery which serves to ease pain and increase joint mobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis is known to cause fatigue - however,

keeping active is shown to benefit patients.

Regular low impact exercise can strengthen muscles and keep connective tissue healthy

providing better protection against flare ups.