Vocabulary

  • in prison: Confined in a prison; incarcerated.
  • in the meantime: During the time between two events; meanwhile.
  • care of: Used in an address to indicate the person who will receive the mail for someone else.
  • hold on: To wait for someone (e.g. on a phone call)
  • rake in: To earn a lot of money quickly and easily.
  • give out: To be used up; have nothing left; fail
  • dole out: To give out something; distribute
  • as long as: For the period that; provided that.
  • back up: To save a copy of your computer data
  • peace and quiet: A state of calm and tranquility; freedom from disturbance.
  • massive: Very big; large; too big
  • essentially: Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
  • capacity: Ability to hold, involve or contain (e.g. liquids)
  • mess: Something that is untidy, dirty or unclean
  • purpose: Reason for which something is done; aim; goal
  • scratch: To rub your skin with your nails to stop an itch
  • coincidence: Occurrence by chance, not design or planned
  • sentence: (Of a judge) to decide the punishment of
  • failure: When things go wrong; lack of function
  • sneak: To move around in a way so no one will see you
  • bet: To gamble money to win more money, e.g. on horses
  • increase: To make or become larger in size or amount
  • solitary: Done alone; spending a lot of time alone
  • pitch: To suggest a product, idea to make someone buy
  • lack: To not have, or not have enough, of something
  • cruel: Hurtful; acting to hurt others intentionally
  • state: Region within a country, with its own government
  • afford: To make available, to provide
  • conduct: Your behavior
  • private: Being away from others and quiet
  • require: To demand that someone does something
  • corporate: Concerning (usually large) companies
  • settle: To make (a child, etc.) feel calm/ready for sleep
  • population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
  • regular: Having an equal amount of space or time in between
  • primary: Most important, most basic or essential
  • burst: To move (arrive, exit, etc.) suddenly or hurriedly
  • facility: Piece of equipment or buildings with a special use
  • mass: Religious ceremony in some Christian churches
  • federal: Consisting of several united states
  • rate: To assess something or consider its qualities
  • reduce: To try to decrease, e.g. your weight if overweight
  • curtain: Piece of cloth used to cover a window
  • system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
  • order: Religious or social group, as of nuns
  • strap: Strip of leather cloth etc. used to attach/support
  • business: A company formed for making profit
  • government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • meditating: To think deeply and quietly to calm your spirit
  • fence: Wood, metal structure enclosing an area, land
  • incarceration: Act of putting in prison
  • nation: Area or region controlled by a government and army
  • quota: Specific number you must make or are allowed
  • pull: Act of breathing in smoke, as from a pipe
  • laugh: To make a happy sound when something is funny
  • parole: Conditional release of a prisoner
  • skim: To remove fat, etc. from the top of a liquid
  • founder: Person establishing an organization, school etc.
  • confinement: Action of holding or imprisoning someone
  • lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
  • graffiti: Writings and drawings on walls, often rude, funny
  • firsthand: Received directly from a source
  • fishy: Strange; suspicious; probably untrue
  • rake: Tool used to gather leaves or break up soil
  • incarcerate: To put in prison; to jail someone
  • cod: Type of large fish that is often eaten
  • whoo: Sound people make when they are surprised
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • afford

      US /əˈfɔrd, əˈford/

      UK /ə'fɔ:d/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make available, to provide
      • To have enough money to pay for something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • as long as

      US /æz lɔŋ æz/

      UK /æz lɔŋ æz/

      • Conjunction
      • For the period that; provided that.
      • For the length of time that
      • Preposition
      • On the condition that; providing that.
      • Having the same length as.
      A1
      More
    • back up

      US /bæk ʌp/

      UK /bæk ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To save a copy of your computer data
      • To confirm the truth of what someone says
      A1
      More
    • bet

      US /bet/

      UK /bet/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To gamble money to win more money, e.g. on horses
      • Used to express certainty or confidence
      • Countable Noun
      • Act of gambling money on the result of a race etc.
      A2
      More
    • burst

      US /bɚst/

      UK /bɜ:st/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To move (arrive, exit, etc.) suddenly or hurriedly
      • To break apart/open in a sudden and violent way
      • Noun
      • Brief time period when something happens and ends
      • A sudden outbreak or display of something.
      A2
      More
    • capacity

      US /kəˈpæsɪti/

      UK /kə'pæsətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Ability to hold, involve or contain (e.g. liquids)
      • Largest amount of something that can be produced
      B1
      More
    • care of

      US /kɛr ʌv/

      UK /kɛə ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • Used in an address to indicate the person who will receive the mail for someone else.
      A2
      More
    • cod

      US /kɑ:d/

      UK /kɒd/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Type of large fish that is often eaten
      B2
      More
    • coincidence

      US /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/

      UK /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Occurrence by chance, not design or planned
      • State in which two ideas or opinions are the same
      B1
      More
    • conduct

      US / kənˈdʌkt/

      UK /kənˈdʌkt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Your behavior
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To behave in a certain way; e.g. at a party
      • To let electricity or heat travel through
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • confinement

      US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

      UK /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Action of holding or imprisoning someone
      B1
      More
    • corporate

      US /ˈkɔrpərɪt, ˈkɔrprɪt/

      UK /ˈkɔ:pərət/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning (usually large) companies
      • Relating to a large company or group.
      • Noun
      • The overall strategy and direction of a company.
      • The visual and communicative aspects of a company that create its public image.
      A2
      More
    • cruel

      US /ˈkruəl/

      UK /'kru:əl/

      • Adjective
      • Hurtful; acting to hurt others intentionally
      • Extremely harsh or severe.
      B1
      More
    • curtain

      US /ˈkɚtn/

      UK /'kɜ:tn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Piece of cloth used to cover a window
      • A screen in a theatre that can be raised or lowered
      B1
      More
    • dole out

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To give out something; distribute
      B2
      More
    • essentially

      US /ɪˈsenʃəli/

      UK /ɪˈsenʃəli/

      • Adverb
      • Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
      • Used to emphasize the basic truth or fact of a situation.
      A2
      More
    • facility

      US /fəˈsɪlɪti/

      UK /fəˈsɪləti/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Piece of equipment or buildings with a special use
      • Skill to do something with ease
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • federal

      US /ˈfɛdərəl, ˈfɛdrəl/

      UK /'fedərəl/

      • Adjective
      • Consisting of several united states
      • Relating to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
      • Proper Noun
      • The central banking system of the United States.
      B1
      More
    • fence

      US /fɛns/

      UK /fens/

      • Countable Noun
      • Wood, metal structure enclosing an area, land
      • The sport of fighting with swords, especially foils, épées, or sabres.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To enclose an area (with a wall or boundary)
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • firsthand

      US /'fɜ:st'hænd/

      UK /'fɜ:st'hænd/

      • Adjective
      • Received directly from a source
      C1
      More
    • fishy

      US /ˈfɪʃi/

      UK /ˈfɪʃi/

      • Adjective
      • Strange; suspicious; probably untrue
      B2
      More
    • founder

      US /ˈfaʊndɚ/

      UK /ˈfaʊndə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person establishing an organization, school etc.
      • Intransitive Verb
      • (Of business, idea, etc.) to fail
      • (Of a ship) To be sinking after hitting rocks
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • give out

      US /ɡɪv aʊt/

      UK /ɡiv aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To be used up; have nothing left; fail
      • To publicly state something
      A1
      More
    • graffiti

      US /ɡrəˈfiti/

      UK /grəˈfi:ti/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Writings and drawings on walls, often rude, funny
      • The activity of writing or drawing graffiti.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To create graffiti on something.
      B2
      More
    • hold on

      US /hold ɑn/

      UK /həuld ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To wait for someone (e.g. on a phone call)
      • To wait for a short time.
      A1
      More
    • in prison

      US /ɪn ˈprɪzən/

      UK /in ˈprizən/

      • Phrase
      • Confined in a prison; incarcerated.
      More
    • in the meantime

      US /ɪn ði ˈminˌtaɪm/

      UK /in ðə ˈmi:ntaim/

      • Phrase
      • During the time between two events; meanwhile.
      A1
      More
    • incarcerate

      US

      UK

      • Transitive Verb
      • To put in prison; to jail someone
      C2
      More
    • incarceration

      US /ɪnˌkɑ:sə'reɪʃn/

      UK /ɪnˌkɑ:sə'reɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act of putting in prison
      C2
      More
    • lack

      US /læk/

      UK /læk/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To not have, or not have enough, of something
      • Uncountable Noun
      • The state of not having or not having enough of
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • mass

      US /mæs/

      UK /mæs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Religious ceremony in some Christian churches
      • Large amount or number of something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To gather people or things into a large group
      B1
      More
    • massive

      US /ˈmæsɪv/

      UK /ˈmæsɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Very big; large; too big
      • Large or imposing in scale or scope.
      B1
      More
    • meditating

      US /'medɪteɪtɪŋ/

      UK /'medɪteɪtɪŋ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To think deeply and quietly to calm your spirit
      • To spend time in quiet thought for relaxation or religious purposes.
      B2
      More
    • mess

      US /mɛs/

      UK /mes/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something that is untidy, dirty or unclean
      • A difficult or confused situation.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something untidy or dirty
      A2
      More
    • parole

      US /pəˈrol/

      UK /pə'rəʊl/

      • Noun
      • Conditional release of a prisoner
      B2
      More
    • peace and quiet

      US

      UK

      • Uncountable Noun
      • A state of calm and tranquility; freedom from disturbance.
      • Absence of noise or activity; serenity.
      B1
      More
    • pitch

      US /pɪtʃ/

      UK /pɪtʃ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To suggest a product, idea to make someone buy
      • To throw a baseball to a batter
      • Noun
      • Act of throwing a baseball for someone to hit
      • Playing fields in sports, e.g. for soccer
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • population

      US /ˌpɑpjəˈleʃən/

      UK /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
      • A group of individuals of one species living in a particular area.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • primary

      US /ˈpraɪˌmɛri, -məri/

      UK /'praɪmərɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Most important, most basic or essential
      • Happening first; earliest
      B2
      More
    • purpose

      US /ˈpɚpəs/

      UK /'pɜ:pəs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Reason for which something is done; aim; goal
      • A person's sense of resolve or determination.
      • Adverb
      • With clear intention or determination.
      • Intentionally; deliberately.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • quota

      US /ˈkwoʊtə/

      UK /ˈkwəʊtə/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Specific number you must make or are allowed
      B2
      More
    • rake

      US /rek/

      UK /reɪk/

      • Noun
      • Tool used to gather leaves or break up soil
      • Transitive Verb
      • To use a rake to clean up leaves or break up soil
      B2
      More
    • rake in

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To earn a lot of money quickly and easily.
      A1
      More
    • reduce

      US /rɪˈdus, -ˈdjus/

      UK /rɪ'dju:s/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To try to decrease, e.g. your weight if overweight
      • To boil a liquid until it has decreased in amount
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • regular

      US /ˈrɛɡjəlɚ/

      UK /ˈregjələ(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Having an equal amount of space or time in between
      • Occurring or being done frequently
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Customers who frequently visit a place
      • Soldier who has a permanent job in the army
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • require

      US /rɪˈkwaɪr/

      UK /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To demand that someone does something
      • To need to do something, to make it necessary
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • scratch

      US /skrætʃ/

      UK /skrætʃ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To rub your skin with your nails to stop an itch
      • To make a small cut or mark on a surface
      • Noun
      • Action of rubbing your skin when itchy
      • A small cut or mark on a surface
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • settle

      US /ˈsɛtl/

      UK /'setl/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make (a child, etc.) feel calm/ready for sleep
      • To complete or finalize e.g. a contract or debt
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To become accustomed to a new environment
      • (Of liquids) to move to the bottom of a container
      A2
      More
    • skim

      US /skɪm/

      UK /skɪm/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To remove fat, etc. from the top of a liquid
      • To read rapidly to find the main points or ideas
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To fly over a surface without touching it
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • sneak

      US /snik/

      UK /sni:k/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To move around in a way so no one will see you
      • To take something somewhere/give secretly
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move around in such a way no one will see you
      B2
      More
    • solitary

      US /ˈsɑlɪˌtɛri/

      UK /'sɒlətrɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Done alone; spending a lot of time alone
      • Noun
      • A punishment to keep a person alone in a cell
      • A person who chooses to live alone
      B2
      More
    • strap

      US /stræp/

      UK /stræp/

      • Noun
      • Strip of leather cloth etc. used to attach/support
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • whoo

      US

      UK

      • Interjection
      • Sound people make when they are surprised
      C2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1US
    #prison#private#solitary#crime#supermax#cod

    Adam Ruins Everything - The Shocking Way Private Prisons Make Money

    0
    Won-yee Ruan posted on 2017/01/15
    Ever wondered how private prisons actually make money? This hilarious 'Adam Ruins Everything' sketch breaks down the shocking 'occupancy clause' and other tricks, giving you a crash course in both social issues and some advanced vocabulary. You'll pick up practical language for discussing complex topics while laughing along!

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