Vocabulary

  • intellectual property: Creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce.
  • information technology: The study or use of systems (especially computers and telecommunications) for storing, retrieving, and sending information.
  • rely on: To depend on someone or something
  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • locking up: The act of imprisoning someone.
  • dial up
  • cling to: To hold onto something tightly, often for support or safety.
  • think about: To consider something carefully.
  • think of: To look on as (being something specific); consider
  • used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
  • on the other hand : Considering a different aspect of the matter; alternatively.
  • by means of: Using; with the help of.
  • deal with
  • have to: Must do
  • at the same time: Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
  • same time: Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
  • in the way: Obstructing someone or something; hindering progress.
  • computer program
  • in play: In a state of being actively involved in a game or activity.
  • along with: In addition to; together with.
  • on the back of: As a result of or following something.
  • flare up: To suddenly worsen or become more intense (of a medical condition).
  • in places: In some locations but not others
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • on the part of: By or done by (someone); concerning someone.
  • based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
  • take in: To allow to enter; receive as a guest
  • for certain: Definitely; without a doubt.
  • of use: Having practical value; useful or helpful.
  • under the umbrella: In a position covered and sheltered by an umbrella.
  • get at: To criticize someone, often personally
  • nuts and bolts: The basic practical details.
  • regardless of
  • made with: Containing a particular ingredient or material.
  • computer: Machine for storing data, accessing the internet
  • die: Cube with dots numbering 1-6 on it used in games
  • life: All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
  • book: (Police) to officially record someone's crimes
  • work: The product of some artistic or literary endeavor
  • past: Time that existed before now, e.g. long ago
  • fruit: Result or product of something
  • letter: One of the 26 parts of the English alphabet
  • worst: Superlative of 'bad'; least good
  • fine: Good, acceptable or satisfactory
  • page: Person's name
  • week: Period of seven days from Sunday to Saturday
  • Internet: Worldwide computer network system
  • watch: To keep in check, manage, or control something
  • information: Collection of facts and details about something
  • video: Recording capturing action with sound
  • digital: Using electronic signals or computers
  • idea: Belief, thought, suggestion, opinion or plan
  • cover: To record a different version of another song
  • mark: Person's name
  • free: Living, happening without being controlled
  • software: Computer applications and systems
  • web: Skin between ducks' toes that enables them to swim
  • share: Part-ownership in a property, business or company
  • form: Sports team or person's current winning record
  • fill: To make something full
  • fair: Neither very good nor very bad; average
  • download: To transfer data from a computer or the internet
  • song: Distinctive series of sounds made by a bird
  • property: Particular quality that someone or something has
  • law: Field of study that relates to the legal profession
  • technology: Use or knowledge of science in industry etc.
  • register: To record your name on an official list; sign up
  • valuable: Being useful or important
  • human: A person; a man, woman or child
  • knowledge: Information, understanding, or skill
  • protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
  • promote: To try to encourage popularity/sales of a product
  • author: Person who writes books, plays, poems etc.
  • encourage: To increase the chance of something happening
  • talent: Natural ability of a person to do something well
  • liquid: (Of wealth) being able to be spent as cash
  • fix: Answer to a problem
  • raise: To increase a bet above another when playing cards
  • intellectual: connected with or using a person’s ability to think in a logical way and understand things
  • publicity: Attention given to person/thing by news/radio/TV
  • participate: To take part with others in doing something
  • irritate: To disturb, anger, or upset someone
  • literary: Concerning writers or the profession of writing
  • cease: To come or bring to an end; stop continuing
  • browser: Software that lets you search for information
  • function: Social event, or party such as a wedding
  • encounter: To come up against a problem or trouble; meet
  • rely: Depend on with full trust or confidence
  • exception: Something different or not included
  • tension: Feeling of anxiety and inability to relax
  • aspect: Way something looks or seems to be
  • perk: An advantage or something extra, such as money or goods, that you are given because of your job
  • sue: Person's name
  • enforce: To force something to be done or accepted
  • motion: Suggestion at a meeting
  • copyright: Legal right to own and distribute a creative work
  • trademark: Legal symbol proving ownership of product, etc.
  • patent: Legal protection for inventions or ideas
  • infringement: Act that disregards an agreement or a right
  • fluidity: Quality of being in a liquid state
  • thereof: Concerning that or it
  • outdate: To be older than
  • tract: A system of body parts or organs that has a particular function (e.g., digestive tract).
  • digestive: Concerning processes of converting food to energy
  • bloodshot: (Of eyes) red due to tiredness, being drunk, etc.
  • haiku: Japanese poetic form of three short lines
  • tinkering: To make small adjustments to repair or improve
  • deconstruct: To find different meanings in structure of text
  • statute: Rule created by an institution or organization
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    • along with

      US /əˈlɔŋ wɪð/

      UK /əˈlɔŋ wið/

      • Preposition
      • In addition to; together with.
      • Adverb
      • In company or together with someone or something.
      • Including; in addition to.
      A2
      More
    • aspect

      US /ˈæspɛkt/

      UK /'æspekt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Way something looks or seems to be
      • An element, feature, or quality of something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • at the same time

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
      • Nevertheless; however; used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement.
      A1
      More
    • author

      US /ˈɔθɚ/

      UK /'ɔ:θə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person who writes books, plays, poems etc.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To write book or articles
      B1
      More
    • based on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
      • Preposition
      • Using something as the main idea or foundation.
      • Relying on something as evidence or justification.
      A1
      More
    • bloodshot

      US /ˈblʌdʃɑ:t/

      UK /ˈblʌdʃɒt/

      • Adjective
      • (Of eyes) red due to tiredness, being drunk, etc.
      C2
      More
    • browser

      US /ˈbraʊzɚ/

      UK /ˈbraʊzə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Software that lets you search for information
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • by means of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Using; with the help of.
      A1
      More
    • cease

      US /sis/

      UK /si:s/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To come or bring to an end; stop continuing
      B1
      More
    • cling to

      US /klɪŋ tu/

      UK /kliŋ tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To hold onto something tightly, often for support or safety.
      • To adhere strongly to a belief, idea, or principle, even when it may be difficult or unpopular.
      C2
      More
    • computer program

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      A1
      More
    • copyright

      US /ˈkɑpiˌraɪt/

      UK /'kɒpɪraɪt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Legal right to own and distribute a creative work
      • Transitive Verb
      • To obtain the legal right to own a creative work
      B2
      More
    • deal with

      US /dil wɪð/

      UK /di:l wið/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To buy or sell goods or services.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take action to solve a problem or manage a situation.
      • To be about; concern.
      A1
      More
    • deconstruct

      US /ˌdikənˈstrʌkt/

      UK /ˌdi:kənˈstrʌkt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To find different meanings in structure of text
      • To analyze a text or idea by taking it apart and examining its components.
      C1
      More
    • dial up

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To connect to a network or service using a modem and a telephone line.
      B1
      More
    • digestive

      US /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv, dɪ-/

      UK /daɪˈdʒestɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning processes of converting food to energy
      B2
      More
    • download

      US /ˈdaʊnˌlod/

      UK /'daʊnləʊd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To transfer data from a computer or the internet
      • Noun
      • Transfer of data from the internet to a computer
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • encounter

      US /ɛnˈkaʊntɚ/

      UK /ɪn'kaʊntə(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To come up against a problem or trouble; meet
      • To meet someone or something unexpectedly
      • Noun
      • A chance meeting; unexpected or unplanned meeting
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • encourage

      US /ɛnˈkɚrɪdʒ, -ˈkʌr-/

      UK /ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To increase the chance of something happening
      • To make someone more determined or confident
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • enforce

      US /ɪnˈfɔ:rs/

      UK /ɪnˈfɔ:s/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To force something to be done or accepted
      • To make (a rule) active or effective
      A2
      More
    • exception

      US /ɪkˈsɛpʃən/

      UK /ɪkˈsepʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something different or not included
      • An objection or feeling of disapproval.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • fine

      US /faɪn/

      UK /faɪn/

      • Adjective
      • Good, acceptable or satisfactory
      • Of high quality; made with great skill
      • Countable Noun
      • Money you have to pay because you broke a rule
      • (at the end of a piece of music) the end
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • fix

      US /fɪks/

      UK /fɪks/

      • Noun
      • Answer to a problem
      • Transitive Verb
      • To arrange or prepare something
      • To attach something so it will not move or change
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • flare up

      US /flɛr ʌp/

      UK /flɛə ʌp/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To suddenly worsen or become more intense (of a medical condition).
      • To suddenly become angry or violent.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To suddenly become angry or violent.
      • To suddenly become worse or more intense (of a medical condition).
      A1
      More
    • fluidity

      US /fluˈɪdəti/

      UK /fluˈɪdəti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Quality of being in a liquid state
      • The quality of being smooth and graceful.
      B2
      More
    • for certain

      US /fɔr ˈsɚtn/

      UK /fɔ: ˈsə:tn/

      • Idiom
      • Definitely; without a doubt.
      • Phrase
      • Without any doubt; definitely.
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • function

      US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

      UK /'fʌŋkʃn/

      • Noun
      • Social event, or party such as a wedding
      • Mathematical operation used in calculations
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To serve a certain purpose or role
      • To be operating, working or achieving its purpose
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • get at

      US /ɡɛt æt/

      UK /ɡet æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To criticize someone, often personally
      • To imply something; hint at
      A1
      More
    • haiku

      US /ˈhaɪku/

      UK /ˈhaɪku:/

      • Noun
      • Japanese poetic form of three short lines
      C2
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • in places

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In some locations but not others
      A1
      More
    • in play

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • In a state of being actively involved in a game or activity.
      • Available or under consideration.
      A1
      More
    • in the way

      US /ɪn ði we/

      UK /in ðə wei/

      • Phrase
      • Obstructing someone or something; hindering progress.
      • Stored or placed so as to be available or ready when needed.
      A1
      More
    • information technology

      US

      UK

      • Uncountable Noun
      • The study or use of systems (especially computers and telecommunications) for storing, retrieving, and sending information.
      • The industry related to computers, software, and telecommunications.
      • Countable Noun
      • A department within an organization responsible for managing computer systems and networks.
      B1
      More
    • infringement

      US /ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt/

      UK /ɪn'frɪndʒmənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act that disregards an agreement or a right
      B2
      More
    • intellectual

      US /ˌɪntlˈɛktʃuəl/

      UK /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • connected with or using a person’s ability to think in a logical way and understand things
      • a person who is well educated and enjoys activities in which they have to think seriously about things
      • Adjective
      • Relating to the intellect or mental understanding.
      • Appealing to or requiring the use of the intellect.
      B1
      More
    • intellectual property

      US

      UK

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce.
      B2
      More
    • irritate

      US /ˈɪrɪˌtet/

      UK /'ɪrɪteɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To disturb, anger, or upset someone
      • To make part of the body feel soreness and pain
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • liquid

      US /ˈlɪkwɪd/

      UK /ˈlɪkwɪd/

      • Adjective
      • (Of wealth) being able to be spent as cash
      • In a state of being uncertain
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something that is similar to the state of water
      • A drink; beverage.
      A2
      More
    • literary

      US /ˈlɪtəreri/

      UK /ˈlɪtərəri/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning writers or the profession of writing
      B1
      More
    • locking up

      US

      UK

      • Gerund
      • The act of imprisoning someone.
      • The act of securing something by locking it.
      B1
      More
    • made with

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Containing a particular ingredient or material.
      • Created or produced using a specific tool, method, or process.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To offer or provide something, often quickly or unexpectedly.
      A1
      More
    • mark

      US /mɑrk/

      UK /mɑ:k/

      • Proper Noun
      • Person's name
      • Transitive Verb
      • To put a dirty spot or line on something
      • To give a grade for homework
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • motion

      US /ˈmoʃən/

      UK /'məʊʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Suggestion at a meeting
      • A movement; the process of moving
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To communicate by moving your head or hand
      A2
      More
    • nuts and bolts

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • The basic practical details.
      • Small metal fasteners.
      B2
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • of use

      US /ʌv jus/

      UK /əv ju:s/

      • other
      • Having practical value; useful or helpful.
      B1
      More
    • on the back of

      US /ɑn ðə bæk əv/

      UK /ɒn ðə bæk əv/

      • other
      • As a result of or following something.
      B2
      More
    • on the other hand

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Considering a different aspect of the matter; alternatively.
      A1
      More
    • on the part of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • By or done by (someone); concerning someone.
      • As far as (someone or something) is concerned; by (someone or something).
      A1
      More
    • outdate

      US /aʊt'deɪt/

      UK /aʊt'deɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To be older than
      B2
      More
    • participate

      US /pɑ:rˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

      UK /pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpeɪt/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To take part with others in doing something
      • To be involved in a discussion or conversation.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • past

      US /pæst/

      UK /pɑ:st/

      • Noun
      • Time that existed before now, e.g. long ago
      • Adjective
      • No longer current or new
      A2
      More
    • patent

      US /ˈpætnt/

      UK /ˈpætnt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Legal protection for inventions or ideas
      • Transitive Verb
      • To obtain legal protection for inventions or ideas
      B2
      More
    • perk

      US /pɜ:rk/

      UK /pɜ:k/

      • Noun
      • An advantage or something extra, such as money or goods, that you are given because of your job
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To suddenly get more energy
      B2
      More
    • promote

      US /prəˈmoʊt/

      UK /prəˈməʊt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To try to encourage popularity/sales of a product
      • To move someone to a higher position or rank
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • property

      US /ˈprɑpəti/

      UK /'prɒpətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Particular quality that someone or something has
      • Buildings or piece of land owned by someone
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • publicity

      US /pʌˈblɪsɪti/

      UK /pʌbˈlɪsəti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Attention given to person/thing by news/radio/TV
      B1
      More
    • regardless of

      US /rɪˈɡɑrdlɪs ʌv/

      UK /riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • Preposition
      • Without being affected or influenced by something; despite.
      A2
      More
    • register

      US /ˈrɛdʒɪstɚ/

      UK /'redʒɪstə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To record your name on an official list; sign up
      • To show an amount on a measurement device
      • Noun
      • Till; machine used add up things you buy
      • Range of notes of a person's (singing) voice
      A2
      More
    • rely

      US /rɪˈlaɪ/

      UK /rɪ'laɪ/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • Depend on with full trust or confidence
      • To trust or have confidence in someone.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • rely on

      US /rɪˈlaɪ ɑn/

      UK /riˈlai ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To depend on someone or something
      A2
      More
    • same time

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
      • At the identical time as before; recurring at a fixed hour.
      • Noun
      • An equal duration or period.
      A1
      More
    • share

      US /ʃɛr/

      UK /ʃeə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part-ownership in a property, business or company
      • Part of a company you own, shown by a certificate
      • Transitive Verb
      • To divide something between two or more people
      • To allow others to use your things equally
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • statute

      US /ˈstætʃut/

      UK /ˈstætʃu:t/

      • Noun
      • Rule created by an institution or organization
      B1
      More
    • sue

      US /su/

      UK /su:/

      • Proper Noun
      • Person's name
      • Transitive Verb
      • To take legal action against someone
      B2
      More
    • take in

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To allow to enter; receive as a guest
      • To include or add
      • Transitive Verb
      • To absorb (liquid).
      • To understand or comprehend something.
      A1
      More
    • talent

      US /ˈtælənt/

      UK /'tælənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Natural ability of a person to do something well
      • Person with a strong natural ability in something
      B1
      More
    • technology

      US /tɛkˈnɑlədʒi/

      UK /tek'nɒlədʒɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Use or knowledge of science in industry etc.
      • Machinery and equipment developed from scientific knowledge.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • tension

      US /ˈtɛnʃən/

      UK /'tenʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Feeling of anxiety and inability to relax
      • Degree to which something is stretched tight
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • thereof

      US /ˌðerˈɑ:v/

      UK /ˌðeərˈɒv/

      • Adverb
      • Concerning that or it
      B2
      More
    • think about

      US /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/

      UK /θiŋk əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To consider something carefully.
      • To remember or call to mind.
      A1
      More
    • think of

      US /θɪŋk ʌv/

      UK /θiŋk ɔv/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To look on as (being something specific); consider
      • To consider or remember something.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To imagine or call something to mind
      A1
      More
    • tinkering

      US /'tɪŋkərɪŋ/

      UK /'tɪŋkərɪŋ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make small adjustments to repair or improve
      B2
      More
    • tract

      US /trækt/

      UK /trækt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A system of body parts or organs that has a particular function (e.g., digestive tract).
      • An area of land, typically a large one.
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • trademark

      US /ˈtredˌmɑrk/

      UK /'treɪdmɑ:k/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Legal symbol proving ownership of product, etc.
      C1
      More
    • under the umbrella

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In a position covered and sheltered by an umbrella.
      • In a position covered and sheltered by an umbrella, typically for protection from the sun.
      A1
      More
    • used to

      US /juzd tu/

      UK /ˈju:st tə/

      • Adjective
      • Did regularly before, but don't do now
      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Have done before, but do not do now
      A1
      More
    • valuable

      US /ˈvæljuəbəl, ˈvæljə-/

      UK /ˈvæljuəbl/

      • Adjective
      • Being useful or important
      • Being worth a lot of money
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • video

      US /ˈvɪdiˌo/

      UK /'vɪdɪəʊ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Recording capturing action with sound
      • A recording of moving visual images made digitally or on videotape.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a moving film of, with sound
      • To make a video call.
      A2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1US
    #CrashCourse#intellectual property#intellectual#property#copyright#information

    Introduction to Intellectual Property: Crash Course IP 1

    0
    Jack posted on 2015/09/26
    Ever wondered how creators protect their work online? This Crash Course video dives into intellectual property, explaining copyright, patents, and trademarks with a fun Magic 8 Ball example! You'll pick up tons of useful vocabulary for digital creators and understand the law behind your favorite content.

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