Vocabulary

  • come from: To have as your native country or city
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • shelf life: The length of time for which an item remains usable, fit for consumption, or saleable.
  • rather than: More exactly; more correctly
  • over time: Gradually; as time passes.
  • beneath the surface: In or under the outer layer of something, often physically below.
  • western countries: Countries generally located in Europe and North America, characterized by democratic governments and capitalist economies.
  • no matter: Regardless of; it does not matter.
  • subtle: Delicate or slight so it is difficult to perceive
  • ancient: Very old; having lived a very long time ago
  • cultivate: To grow plants, crops etc.
  • artificial: Dishonest, to seem fake, not sincere
  • staple: Main food of a particular community
  • split: No longer married or in a relationship
  • precious: Having a youthful, cute, and pleasant appearance
  • claim: To say that something is true, often without proof.
  • category: Groups of things that are similar in some way
  • exotic: Being very different or unusual
  • crack: Attempt to achieve a goal or objective
  • ordinary: Normal or usual
  • tiny: Very, very small
  • vibrant: Having a lot of energy and being very active
  • signature: Something that represents a person's work or style
  • mature: Behaving like an adult
  • value: Importance you attach to something
  • flavor: Quality giving something a particular character
  • introduce: To open an essay to set the scene
  • breed: Kind of / sort of
  • savory: (Of taste) salty or spicy rather than sweet
  • fortune: What might happen to you in the future
  • inconsistent: Not tying together logically or with the facts
  • trade: A specific industry, e.g. shoe making
  • enhance: To improve; make bigger or better
  • produce: Fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables
  • tuck: To put something into a small or safe place
  • luxury: Something expensive bought for pleasure
  • resemble: To be similar to in looks or manner
  • bear: To accept (responsibilities or duties)
  • desert: To leave a place for ever; abandon
  • reserve: To arrange for a room or table be kept for you
  • shelf: Flat, narrow surface on an area of rock or sand
  • maturity: Time at which an investment is ready to be paid
  • sign: Indication that something exists or will happen
  • tune: To make adjustments to equipment to make it better
  • simple: Not hard to understand or do; not complex
  • mediterranean: Describing the sea between Italy and Africa
  • patience: Ability to wait without being annoyed
  • snack: Small amount of food eaten between meals
  • middle: Place that is halfway between two things
  • natural: Being as one would expect; being usual or normal
  • land: Region or country
  • indulgent: Allowing children, etc. more pleasure than usual
  • carry: To have a child, be pregnant
  • life: All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
  • time: Speed at which music is played; tempo
  • light: To cause something to burn; put a burning match to
  • long: Person's name
  • beige: A pale brown color
  • close: Almost; near
  • pollination: Putting pollen on a plant so it makes seeds
  • botanical: Concerning plants or botany
  • homeland: Country where you were born
  • pistachio: Greenish nuts used in cakes, ice cream etc.
  • baklava: Middle Eastern nut and honey cake with thin pastry
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    • ancient

      US /ˈenʃənt/

      UK /'eɪnʃənt/

      • Adjective
      • Very old; having lived a very long time ago
      • Relating to a period in history, especially in the distant past.
      • Noun
      • A person who lived in ancient times.
      A2
      More
    • artificial

      US /ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl/

      UK /ˌɑ:tɪ'fɪʃl/

      • Adjective
      • Dishonest, to seem fake, not sincere
      • (Something) made by people; not created by nature
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • baklava

      US /ˈbɑkləˌvɑ, ˌbɑkləˈvɑ/

      UK /ˈbɑ:kləˌvɑ:/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Middle Eastern nut and honey cake with thin pastry
      C2
      More
    • bear

      US /bɛr/

      UK /bɛː/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To accept (responsibilities or duties)
      • To give birth to a child; to produce fruit
      • Countable Noun
      • Large brown animal with fur that lives in forests
      • Someone who expects stock market to fall
      A2
      More
    • beige

      US /beɪʒ/

      UK /beɪʒ/

      • Noun
      • A pale brown color
      B2
      More
    • beneath the surface

      US /bɪˈniθ ðɚ ˈsɝfəs/

      UK /bɪˈni:θ ðə ˈsɜ:rfəs/

      • other
      • In or under the outer layer of something, often physically below.
      • Hidden aspects or feelings not immediately visible or obvious.
      B2
      More
    • botanical

      US /bəˈtænɪkəl/

      UK /bəˈtænɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning plants or botany
      B2
      More
    • breed

      US /brid/

      UK /bri:d/

      • Noun
      • Kind of / sort of
      • Particular kind of animal, e.g. a Labrador dog
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To create situations for a (bad) thing to happen
      • To produce baby animals of specific kinds
      A2
      More
    • category

      US /ˈkætɪˌɡɔri, -ˌɡori/

      UK /ˈkætəgəri/

      • Noun
      • Groups of things that are similar in some way
      B1
      More
    • claim

      US /klem/

      UK /kleɪm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • To say that something is true, often without proof.
      • A statement that something is true.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To demand or ask for something that you believe is rightfully yours.
      • To take or cause the loss of (e.g., a life, property).
      A2
      More
    • come from

      US /kʌm frʌm/

      UK /kʌm frɔm/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have as your native country or city
      A1
      More
    • crack

      US /kræk/

      UK /kræk/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Attempt to achieve a goal or objective
      • Unexpected and hard hit to the body
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To attempt to achieve a goal or objective
      • To hit someone or something hard and unexpectedly
      B1
      More
    • cultivate

      US /ˈkʌltəˌvet/

      UK /'kʌltɪveɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To grow plants, crops etc.
      • To cause to grow by education; to enlighten
      B1
      More
    • desert

      US /ˈdɛzət/

      UK /'dezət/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To leave a place for ever; abandon
      • To leave when one is needed or expected to stay
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Bare area of land, often with few plants and water
      • A punishment or reward that is deserved.
      A2
      More
    • enhance

      US /ɛnˈhæns/

      UK /ɪn'hɑ:ns/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To improve; make bigger or better
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • exotic

      US /ɪɡ'zɑ:tɪk/

      UK /ɪɡ'zɒtɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Being very different or unusual
      • Strange because from a different area of the world
      B1
      More
    • flavor

      US /ˈflevɚ/

      UK /'fleɪvə/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Quality giving something a particular character
      • Taste of something, especially in food or drink
      • Transitive Verb
      • To add extra taste to a food
      B1
      More
    • fortune

      US /ˈfɔrtʃən/

      UK /'fɔ:tʃu:n/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • What might happen to you in the future
      • Chance or luck, particularly good luck
      • Transitive Verb
      • To bring good fortune to.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • homeland

      US /ˈhoʊmlænd/

      UK /ˈhəʊmlænd/

      • Noun
      • Country where you were born
      C1
      More
    • inconsistent

      US /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

      UK /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

      • Adjective
      • Not tying together logically or with the facts
      • Not staying the same in quality, behavior, or beliefs.
      B1
      More
    • indulgent

      US /ɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

      UK /ɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

      • Adjective
      • Allowing children, etc. more pleasure than usual
      • Characterized by giving in to desire
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • luxury

      US /ˈlʌɡʒəri, ˈlʌkʃə-/

      UK /ˈlʌkʃəri/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something expensive bought for pleasure
      • Something that gives great comfort and pleasure
      • Adjective
      • Very comfortable and expensive.
      A2
      More
    • mature

      US /məˈtʃʊr/

      UK /məˈtʃʊə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Behaving like an adult
      • Being fully developed physically
      • Intransitive Verb
      • (Wine, cheese) To age to improve its taste
      A2
      More
    • maturity

      US /məˈtʃʊrəti/

      UK /məˈtʃʊərəti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Time at which an investment is ready to be paid
      • State of being fully grown or developed
      A2
      More
    • no matter

      US

      UK

      • Conjunction
      • Regardless of; it does not matter.
      • Adverb
      • Regardless of; it is not important
      A1
      More
    • ordinary

      US /ˈɔ:rdneri/

      UK /'ɔ:dnrɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Normal or usual
      • Of the rank of ordinary seaman.
      • Noun
      • An ecclesiastical judge or official having ordinary jurisdiction in a given area.
      • Any of several simple and basic geometrical figures.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • over time

      US /ˈovɚ taɪm/

      UK /ˈəuvə taim/

      • Phrase
      • Gradually; as time passes.
      • During a long period.
      • Adverb
      • Gradually; as time passes.
      B1
      More
    • patience

      US /ˈpeʃəns/

      UK /ˈpeɪʃns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Ability to wait without being annoyed
      • Perseverance; the ability to continue doing something despite difficulties.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • pistachio

      US /pɪˈstæʃiˌo, -ˈstɑʃiˌo/

      UK /pɪˈstæʃiəʊ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Greenish nuts used in cakes, ice cream etc.
      C1
      More
    • pollination

      US /ˈpɑləneʃən/

      UK /ˌpɒlə'neɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Putting pollen on a plant so it makes seeds
      • The process of pollination carried out by insects.
      B2
      More
    • precious

      US /ˈprɛʃəs/

      UK /'preʃəs/

      • Adjective
      • Having a youthful, cute, and pleasant appearance
      • Very little (time, money etc.)
      B1
      More
    • rather than

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • More exactly; more correctly
      • Preferably; instead
      • Preposition
      • Instead of
      A1
      More
    • resemble

      US /rɪˈzɛmbəl/

      UK /rɪˈzembl/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be similar to in looks or manner
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • reserve

      US /rɪˈzɚv/

      UK /rɪ'zɜ:v/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To arrange for a room or table be kept for you
      • To not use all of, so you can use it later
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Area of land set aside as for a people
      • Park or area for wildlife to roam free
      A2
      More
    • savory

      US / ˈseɪ.vɚ.i/

      UK /ˈseɪ.vər.i/

      • Adjective
      • (Of taste) salty or spicy rather than sweet
      • Noun
      • Savoury food is salty or spicy and not sweet in taste
      B2
      More
    • shelf

      US /ʃɛlf/

      UK /ʃelf/

      • Countable Noun
      • Flat, narrow surface on an area of rock or sand
      • Flat board attached to a wall to put things on
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • shelf life

      US /ʃɛlf laɪf/

      UK /ʃelf laif/

      • Noun
      • The length of time for which an item remains usable, fit for consumption, or saleable.
      A2
      More
    • signature

      US /ˈsɪɡnətʃɚ/

      UK /ˈsɪgnətʃə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Something that represents a person's work or style
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person's name written in their handwriting
      • The key in which a piece of music is written, indicated by sharps or flats at the beginning of the stave.
      B1
      More
    • snack

      US /snæk/

      UK /snæk/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Small amount of food eaten between meals
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To eat a small amount outside of regular meal time
      B2
      More
    • split

      US /splɪt/

      UK /splɪt/

      • Adjective
      • No longer married or in a relationship
      • (Injured) by cutting it open, as in someone's lip
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To become divided or broken along a straight line
      • To cause a cut in (lip, etc.)
      A2
      More
    • staple

      US /ˈstepəl/

      UK /ˈsteɪpl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Main food of a particular community
      • A basic food that is eaten all the time
      • Transitive Verb
      • To pin together using a machine and bent wire
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • subtle

      US /ˈsʌtl/

      UK /'sʌtl/

      • Adjective
      • Delicate or slight so it is difficult to perceive
      • Clever or indirect but hides the true purpose
      B1
      More
    • tiny

      US /ˈtaɪni/

      UK /'taɪnɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Very, very small
      A2
      More
    • trade

      US /treid/

      UK /treɪd/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A specific industry, e.g. shoe making
      • Action of buying and selling things in business
      • Transitive Verb
      • To buy, sell and exchange goods in business
      • To give something in return for something else
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • tuck

      US /tʌk/

      UK /tʌk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To put something into a small or safe place
      • To put something gently into place, as to hide it
      • Noun
      • Fold sewn into a skirt, etc. to improve the fit
      B1
      More
    • tune

      US /tun, tjun/

      UK /tju:n/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make adjustments to equipment to make it better
      • To adjust to be at the right musical pitch
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Group of musical notes that make a pleasant sound
      A2
      More
    • vibrant

      US /ˈvaɪbrənt/

      UK /ˈvaɪbrənt/

      • Adjective
      • Having a lot of energy and being very active
      B1
      More
    • western countries

      US

      UK

      • Noun (plural)
      • Countries generally located in Europe and North America, characterized by democratic governments and capitalist economies.
      • Nations that share similar cultural values, including individualism, secularism, and a focus on human rights.
      B1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B2US
    #pistachio#snack#nut#shell#ancient#green

    What Exactly Is a Pistachio? It's Not What You Think [ID0621]

    0
    Minjane posted on 2026/01/25
    Ever wondered what a pistachio *really* is? This video dives deep into the surprising history, botany, and cultivation of this beloved nut, perfect for food lovers wanting to expand their vocabulary and cultural knowledge. You'll pick up fascinating facts and advanced vocabulary that go way beyond the snack aisle!

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