Vocabulary

  • bust out: To escape from a place, especially prison.
  • pick through: Search carefully among a group or collection.
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • on earth: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
  • back then: At that time in the past.
  • at home: In one's own residence or country.
  • due to: Because of; owing to
  • mental: Concerning the mind
  • depression: Medical condition of a lack of vitality
  • desperate: Being beyond hope; prepared to do anything
  • insomnia: Inability to sleep for many nights
  • severe: Very bad; harsh
  • treat: To pay for the food or enjoyment of someone else
  • cortex: The outer part of an organ/structure, e.g. brain
  • accomplish: To succeed in doing; complete successfully
  • develop: To explain something in steps and in detail
  • mess: Something that is untidy, dirty or unclean
  • intellectual: connected with or using a person’s ability to think in a logical way and understand things
  • commit: To do something bad, usually a crime
  • comment: Something you say, giving an opinion; remark
  • dementia: Illness characterized by loss of memory
  • function: Social event, or party such as a wedding
  • brain: To strike someone forcefully on the head
  • cue: Word or action in a play to tell an actor to speak
  • suffer: To experience pain, illness, or injury
  • neural: About the nerves or nervous system
  • drill: A machine that makes holes with a metal bit
  • behavior: The way a person or thing acts; manner
  • perform: To carry out an action well or successfully
  • result: Something produced through tests or experiments
  • illness: Unhealthy condition of the mind or body
  • responsible: Being the cause of something that has occurred
  • curse: To use offensive language when angry; swear
  • subject: The person, thing, or idea that is being discussed, described, or studied.
  • contain: To keep something from spreading
  • bust: To arrest people involved in crime
  • surgery: Medical operation involving cutting into body
  • break: To create a new record e.g. running the 100m dash
  • click: To work well with someone or something
  • abandon: To discard or intentionally get rid of an item
  • infection: (Computers) Having a computer virus
  • reduce: To try to decrease, e.g. your weight if overweight
  • patient: Not getting annoyed when things take a long time
  • leave: To go away from; depart
  • skull: Structure of bones forming the face and head
  • noggin: A human head
  • aggression: Use of energy and determination to achieve a goal
  • invasive: Entering the body, etc. in a destructive way
  • analysis: Careful study to better understand something
  • sound: Sensible, dependable and reliable
  • procedure: A medical operation
  • cerebral: Having or concerning ideas rather than emotions
  • horror: Feeling of great shock or fear; thing causing it
  • modify: To make minor change to something
  • impairment: Damage leading to lower strength or quality
  • cognition: Recognition involved in thought processing
  • pick: Sharp tool used for breaking the ground
  • legal: Concerning the law; allowed by law
  • gruesome: Showing horrible scenes, e.g. showing blood
  • include: To make someone, something part of a group
  • abnormal: Not normal, not typical, not usual, not regular
  • voluntary: Done or given by their own will and not forced
  • think: To have an idea about something without certainty
  • apathy: Feeling of indifference; not caring about anything
  • epilepsy: Medical condition involving fits or seizures
  • insert: To put something into a certain place or spot
  • lobe: Round part in body, e.g. some parts of brain
  • archaic: Old and no longer relevant or applicable
  • frontal: Belonging to the forward part
  • depress: To make someone feel sad or miserable
  • psychopathy: State of having emotional or behavioral problems
  • apprehension: Dread or fear of a bad outcome
  • socket: Area into which (e.g. a bone) will fit
  • homosexuality: Sexual attraction to persons of the same sex
  • depressive: Suffering a psychological lack of happiness
  • overuse: Use of an object too often or too extensively
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • abandon

      US /əˈbændən/

      UK /ə'bændən/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To discard or intentionally get rid of an item
      • To withdraw your support, or leave someone
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Wild, carefree behavior
      B1
      More
    • abnormal

      US /æbˈnɔ:rml/

      UK /æbˈnɔ:ml/

      • Adjective
      • Not normal, not typical, not usual, not regular
      • Relating to behavior that deviates from the norm.
      B1
      More
    • accomplish

      US /əˈkɑmplɪʃ/

      UK /ə'kʌmplɪʃ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To succeed in doing; complete successfully
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • aggression

      US /əˈɡrɛʃən/

      UK /əˈgreʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Use of energy and determination to achieve a goal
      • Hostile or violent behavior or attitudes toward another; readiness to attack or confront.
      B1
      More
    • analysis

      US /əˈnælɪsɪs/

      UK /əˈnæləsɪs/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Careful study to better understand something
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • apathy

      US /ˈæpəθi/

      UK /ˈæpəθi/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Feeling of indifference; not caring about anything
      B2
      More
    • apprehension

      US /ˌæprɪˈhɛnʃən/

      UK /ˌæprɪ'henʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Dread or fear of a bad outcome
      B2
      More
    • archaic

      US /ɑrˈkeɪk/

      UK /ɑ:ˈkeɪɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Old and no longer relevant or applicable
      C1
      More
    • at home

      US /æt hom/

      UK /æt həum/

      • Phrase
      • In one's own residence or country.
      • Adjective
      • Feeling comfortable and relaxed.
      More
    • back then

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • At that time in the past.
      A1
      More
    • bust

      US /bʌst/

      UK /bʌst/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To arrest people involved in crime
      • To break something with force
      • Noun
      • A woman's chest or breasts
      B2
      More
    • bust out

      US /bʌst aʊt/

      UK /bʌst aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To escape from a place, especially prison.
      • To suddenly begin doing something, such as laughing or singing.
      A1
      More
    • cerebral

      US /ˈsɛrəbrəl, səˈri-/

      UK /ˈserəbrəl, səˈri:-/

      • Adjective
      • Having or concerning ideas rather than emotions
      • Affecting or related to the brain
      • Noun
      • An intellectual person.
      B2
      More
    • cognition

      US /kɑ:gˈnɪʃn/

      UK /kɒgˈnɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Recognition involved in thought processing
      C1
      More
    • comment

      US /ˈkɑmɛnt/

      UK /'kɒment/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something you say, giving an opinion; remark
      • An explanatory note in a computer program.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To say something that gives your opinion
      • To add explanatory notes to a computer program.
      A2
      More
    • commit

      US /kəˈmɪt/

      UK /kə'mɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To do something bad, usually a crime
      • To promise your permanent love or loyalty (to)
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • contain

      US /kənˈten/

      UK /kənˈteɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To keep something from spreading
      • To hold something inside something else
      A2
      More
    • cortex

      US /ˈkɔrˌteks/

      UK /'kɔ:teks/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The outer part of an organ/structure, e.g. brain
      • The outer layer of the cerebrum (the cerebral cortex), other organs, or a plant.
      C1
      More
    • cue

      US /kju/

      UK /kju:/

      • Noun
      • Word or action in a play to tell an actor to speak
      • Transitive Verb
      • To give a signal telling someone when to act/speak
      B2
      More
    • curse

      US /kɚs/

      UK /kɜ:s/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To use offensive language when angry; swear
      • Noun
      • Act to cause trouble to others
      • A word or phrase used to express anger or annoyance.
      B1
      More
    • dementia

      US /dɪˈmɛnʃə/

      UK /dɪˈmenʃə/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Illness characterized by loss of memory
      B2
      More
    • depress

      US /dɪˈprɛs/

      UK /dɪ'pres/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make someone feel sad or miserable
      • To push something down
      B2
      More
    • depression

      US /dɪˈprɛʃən/

      UK /dɪ'preʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Medical condition of a lack of vitality
      • Period of unemployment and low economic activity
      B2
      More
    • depressive

      US /dɪˈprɛsɪv/

      UK /dɪˈpresɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Suffering a psychological lack of happiness
      B2
      More
    • desperate

      US /ˈdɛspərɪt/

      UK /ˈdespərət/

      • Adjective
      • Being beyond hope; prepared to do anything
      • State of urgently wanting to go to the toilet
      A2
      More
    • drill

      US /drɪl/

      UK /drɪl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A machine that makes holes with a metal bit
      • Exercise done to learn military skills
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a deep hole to find oil, gas etc.
      • To put a hole in something by using a boring tool
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • due to

      US /du tu/

      UK /dju: tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; owing to
      • Adjective
      • Attributable to; caused by.
      A1
      More
    • epilepsy

      US /'epɪlepsɪ/

      UK /'epɪlepsɪ/

      • Noun
      • Medical condition involving fits or seizures
      C1
      More
    • frontal

      US /ˈfrʌntl:/

      UK /ˈfrʌntl/

      • Adjective
      • Belonging to the forward part
      • Relating to the front part of something, especially the front of the head or brain.
      • Noun
      • The bone that forms the front part of the skull above the eyes.
      B1
      More
    • function

      US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

      UK /'fʌŋkʃn/

      • Noun
      • Social event, or party such as a wedding
      • Mathematical operation used in calculations
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To serve a certain purpose or role
      • To be operating, working or achieving its purpose
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • gruesome

      US /ˈɡrusəm/

      UK /ˈgru:səm/

      • Adjective
      • Showing horrible scenes, e.g. showing blood
      C2
      More
    • homosexuality

      US /ˌhɒməˌsekʃʊ'ælətɪ/

      UK /ˌhɒməˌsekʃʊ'ælətɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Sexual attraction to persons of the same sex
      B1
      More
    • horror

      US /ˈhɔrɚ, ˈhɑr-/

      UK /ˈhɒrə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Feeling of great shock or fear; thing causing it
      B1
      More
    • illness

      US /ˈɪlnɪs/

      UK /ˈɪlnəs/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Unhealthy condition of the mind or body
      • A particular instance or type of disease.
      A2
      More
    • impairment

      US /ɪmˈpermənt/

      UK /ɪmˈpeəmənt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Damage leading to lower strength or quality
      • A loss of function or ability.
      B2
      More
    • infection

      US /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/

      UK /ɪnˈfekʃn/

      • Noun
      • (Computers) Having a computer virus
      • Making or becoming sick with a bacteria/virus
      A2
      More
    • insert

      US /ɪnˈsɜ:rt/

      UK /ɪnˈsɜ:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To put something into a certain place or spot
      • To add (writing) to something.
      • Noun
      • Act of putting into a certain place or spot
      • A leaflet or section inserted in a magazine or newspaper.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • insomnia

      US /ɪnˈsɑ:mniə/

      UK /ɪnˈsɒmniə/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Inability to sleep for many nights
      • A specific instance or occurrence of sleeplessness.
      C1
      More
    • intellectual

      US /ˌɪntlˈɛktʃuəl/

      UK /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • connected with or using a person’s ability to think in a logical way and understand things
      • a person who is well educated and enjoys activities in which they have to think seriously about things
      • Adjective
      • Relating to the intellect or mental understanding.
      • Appealing to or requiring the use of the intellect.
      B1
      More
    • invasive

      US /ɪnˈvesɪv/

      UK /ɪnˈveɪsɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Entering the body, etc. in a destructive way
      • Tending to spread aggressively; intrusive.
      C1
      More
    • lobe

      US /loʊb/

      UK /ləʊb/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Round part in body, e.g. some parts of brain
      • part of an organ(e.g. the brain, lungs, or liver) that seems to be separate in some way from the rest
      B2
      More
    • mental

      US /ˈmɛntl/

      UK /ˈmentl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the mind
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • mess

      US /mɛs/

      UK /mes/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something that is untidy, dirty or unclean
      • A difficult or confused situation.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something untidy or dirty
      A2
      More
    • modify

      US /ˈmɑ:dɪfaɪ/

      UK /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make minor change to something
      B1
      More
    • neural

      US /ˈnʊrəl, ˈnjʊr-/

      UK /ˈnjuərəl/

      • Adjective
      • About the nerves or nervous system
      B2
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • on earth

      US /ɑn ɚθ/

      UK /ɔn ə:θ/

      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
      • Used to emphasize that something is not possible or will not happen.
      A1
      More
    • overuse

      US /ˌovɚˈjuz/

      UK /ˌəʊvə'ju:z/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Use of an object too often or too extensively
      • Transitive Verb
      • To use something too often or too extensively
      B2
      More
    • patient

      US /ˈpeʃənt/

      UK /'peɪʃnt/

      • Adjective
      • Not getting annoyed when things take a long time
      • Bearing or enduring pain or trials without complaint; exhibiting forbearance.
      • Countable Noun
      • Person who receives medical treatment or care
      A2
      More
    • pick through

      US /pɪk θru/

      UK /pɪk θru:/

      • other
      • Search carefully among a group or collection.
      B2
      More
    • procedure

      US /prəˈsidʒɚ/

      UK /prəˈsi:dʒə(r)/

      • Noun
      • A medical operation
      • Usual or standard steps taken to do something
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • psychopathy

      US /saɪ'kɒpəθɪ/

      UK /saɪ'kɒpəθɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • State of having emotional or behavioral problems
      • A mental disorder in which an individual manifests amoral and antisocial behavior, lack of ability to love or establish meaningful personal relationships, extreme egocentricity, failure to learn from experience, etc.
      C2
      More
    • reduce

      US /rɪˈdus, -ˈdjus/

      UK /rɪ'dju:s/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To try to decrease, e.g. your weight if overweight
      • To boil a liquid until it has decreased in amount
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • responsible

      US / rɪˈspɑnsəbəl/

      UK /rɪ'spɒnsəbl/

      • Adjective
      • Being the cause of something that has occurred
      • Having the duty of dealing with something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • result

      US /rɪˈzʌlt/

      UK /rɪ'zʌlt/

      • Noun
      • Something produced through tests or experiments
      • Final score of a competition, election or game
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To be the outcome of other causes and effects
      • To happen or exist as a consequence of something.
      A2
      More
    • severe

      US /səˈvɪr/

      UK /sɪ'vɪə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Very bad; harsh
      • (Of clothes, etc.) plain; simple; not decorated
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • skull

      US /skʌl/

      UK /skʌl/

      • Noun
      • Structure of bones forming the face and head
      B2
      More
    • socket

      US /ˈsɑkɪt/

      UK /'sɒkɪt/

      • Noun
      • Area into which (e.g. a bone) will fit
      • Point in the wall to plug in an electrical device
      B2
      More
    • suffer

      US / ˈsʌfɚ/

      UK /'sʌfə(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To experience pain, illness, or injury
      • To allow or permit something, especially something unpleasant.
      A2
      More
    • surgery

      US /ˈsɚdʒəri/

      UK /'sɜ:dʒərɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Medical operation involving cutting into body
      • A doctor's office; health clinic
      B1
      More
    • voluntary

      US /ˈvɑ:lənteri/

      UK /ˈvɒləntri/

      • Adjective
      • Done or given by their own will and not forced
      C1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    80
    B2
    #procedure#mental#severe#illness#thalamus#ocd

    They "Cured" You with a Spike to the Brain ?

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2026/01/21
    Ever heard of a 'lobotomy' and wondered what it was really like? This video dives into the shocking history of transorbital lobotomies, explaining the procedures and their ethical implications with fascinating details. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary related to medical history and psychiatry while learning about a truly wild chapter in medicine!

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