Vocabulary

  • ancient history: The study of the distant past, from the earliest humans through the first great civilizations.
  • have to: Must do
  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • in terms of
  • out there: In or to a place that is far away
  • think of: To look on as (being something specific); consider
  • on earth: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
  • talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
  • also known as: Also called; alternatively named.
  • date back: To have existed since a particular time in the past.
  • recorded history: The period of time for which written records exist.
  • abundant in: Present in great quantity; plentiful in.
  • outside of: Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
  • apart from: Except for; not considering
  • know about: To have information or understanding of a subject or situation.
  • used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
  • take in: To allow to enter; receive as a guest
  • live on: To continue to exist or be remembered.
  • go out: To leave a building (e.g. a house)
  • to the left: In or toward the left direction.
  • to do with: To be about something; concern
  • for the rest: Concerning the remaining people or things.
  • at the latest: No later than; by the specified deadline.
  • come back: To reply to someone, often forcefully
  • speaks volumes: To strongly convey a message or impression without words.
  • behind the eight ball: In a difficult or disadvantageous position.
  • got to: To arrive at some place
  • break from: To separate oneself from an association or way of life, typically due to disagreement or disillusionment.
  • get back to: To get in contact with someone again
  • in the middle of: In the central part or point of something.
  • out of it: Unconscious or not completely alert; dazed or confused.
  • on the hunt: Actively searching for someone or something.
  • work out
  • take a rest: To stop working or doing an activity for a period of time in order to relax and recover strength.
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • feel like: To have a desire or inclination for something.
  • get here: To arrive at a specific location.
  • episode: One separate event in a series of events
  • sort: To organize things by putting them into groups
  • ancient: Very old; having lived a very long time ago
  • force: Group of persons trained for military action; army
  • community: Group of people who share a common idea or area
  • explore: To examine something in detail to learn about it
  • indigenous: Being naturally from an area, not somewhere else
  • acknowledge: To say you have received a letter, gift, etc.
  • population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
  • seek: To ask someone for help
  • breed: Kind of / sort of
  • terrain: Characteristics (e.g. rough) of a piece of land
  • generation: Act or process of producing or causing something
  • rest: Time when one relaxes, sleeps, or is inactive
  • immerse: To put something in liquid until it is covered
  • abundant: Being in very great supply; plentiful
  • culture: Beliefs and customs of a particular group
  • lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
  • important: Having power or authority
  • trip: To release an electrical switch
  • learn: To get knowledge or skills by study or experience
  • fact: Something that is known or proved to be true
  • gather: To bring objects together into one place
  • mission: A task or role someone is given to do
  • support: To give assistance or advice to someone
  • government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • language: Words or signs used to communicate messages
  • confirm: To formally approve or check something
  • middle: Place that is halfway between two things
  • drive: A person's ambition and motivation to do something
  • pal: Friend
  • step: Movement done as part of a particular dance
  • cease: To come or bring to an end; stop continuing
  • discomfort: To cause to feel uncomfortable or not at ease
  • part: Division of a book
  • interesting: Taking your attention; making you want to know
  • dorm: College building with rooms that students live in
  • collection: Act of asking for money for a debt or a charity
  • punishment: Being punished; thing you do when being punished
  • tour: To travel to several places to perform a show
  • cradle: Small bed for a baby, with rockers and sides
  • erase: To remove data in computer memory, tape, etc.
  • aboriginal: Relating to people originally living in a country
  • egregious: Conspicuously or outrageously bad or contemptible
  • factual: Involving or being based upon evidence
  • understatement: Description undervaluing how important a thing is
  • forcibly: Using physical strength, power, or violence
  • perpetrate: To do something wrong, e.g. commit a crime
  • rainstorm: Storm with rain
  • northwestern: Area in the north and west
  • megafauna: Very large animals
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    • aboriginal

      US /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl/

      UK /ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənl/

      • Adjective
      • Relating to people originally living in a country
      B2
      More
    • abundant

      US /əˈbʌndənt/

      UK /əˈbʌndənt/

      • Adjective
      • Being in very great supply; plentiful
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • abundant in

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Present in great quantity; plentiful in.
      • Well-supplied with something.
      More
    • acknowledge

      US /ækˈnɑlɪdʒ/

      UK /ək'nɒlɪdʒ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To say you have received a letter, gift, etc.
      • To say you accept the truth or value of something
      A2
      More
    • also known as

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Also called; alternatively named.
      • Identified by another term; synonymous with.
      A1
      More
    • ancient

      US /ˈenʃənt/

      UK /'eɪnʃənt/

      • Adjective
      • Very old; having lived a very long time ago
      • Relating to a period in history, especially in the distant past.
      • Noun
      • A person who lived in ancient times.
      A2
      More
    • ancient history

      US

      UK

      • Uncountable Noun
      • The study of the distant past, from the earliest humans through the first great civilizations.
      • Events from the distant past, especially those concerning the early civilizations.
      More
    • apart from

      US /əˈpɑrt frʌm/

      UK /əˈpɑ:t frɔm/

      • Preposition
      • Except for; not considering
      • In addition to; as well as
      More
    • at the latest

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • No later than; by the specified deadline.
      A1
      More
    • behind the eight ball

      US /bɪˈhaɪnd ði eɪt bɔl/

      UK /bɪˈhaɪnd ði eɪt bɔ:l/

      • other
      • In a difficult or disadvantageous position.
      B2
      More
    • break from

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To separate oneself from an association or way of life, typically due to disagreement or disillusionment.
      A1
      More
    • breed

      US /brid/

      UK /bri:d/

      • Noun
      • Kind of / sort of
      • Particular kind of animal, e.g. a Labrador dog
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To create situations for a (bad) thing to happen
      • To produce baby animals of specific kinds
      A2
      More
    • cease

      US /sis/

      UK /si:s/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To come or bring to an end; stop continuing
      B1
      More
    • collection

      US /kəˈlɛkʃən/

      UK /kəˈlekʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of asking for money for a debt or a charity
      • Group of similar things gathered as a hobby
      A2
      More
    • come back

      US /kʌm bæk/

      UK /kʌm bæk/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To reply to someone, often forcefully
      • To be remembered
      A1
      More
    • community

      US /kəˈmjunɪti/

      UK /kə'mju:nətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Group of people who share a common idea or area
      • A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.
      • Adjective
      • Relating to or shared by the people in a particular area.
      • Shared or participated in by all members of a group
      A2
      More
    • confirm

      US /kənˈfɜ:rm/

      UK /kənˈfɜ:m/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To formally approve or check something
      • To provide evidence to establish the truth of
      A2
      More
    • cradle

      US /ˈkredl/

      UK /ˈkreɪdl/

      • Countable Noun
      • Small bed for a baby, with rockers and sides
      • Transitive Verb
      • To hold (a child) protectively in your arms
      B2
      More
    • culture

      US /ˈkʌltʃɚ/

      UK /'kʌltʃə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Beliefs and customs of a particular group
      • The customs, beliefs, art, and all the other things that a group of people share and consider important.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To grow cells, tissues, bacteria, etc. in a controlled environment.
      A2
      More
    • date back

      US /det bæk/

      UK /deit bæk/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To have existed since a particular time in the past.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have originated at a certain time in the past.
      A1
      More
    • discomfort

      US /dɪsˈkʌmfərt/

      UK /dɪsˈkʌmfət/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To cause to feel uncomfortable or not at ease
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Feelings of being uncomfortable or uneasy
      B2
      More
    • dorm

      US /dɔrm/

      UK /dɔ:m/

      • Countable Noun
      • College building with rooms that students live in
      B2
      More
    • egregious

      US /ɪˈɡridʒəs, -dʒiəs/

      UK /ɪˈgri:dʒiəs/

      • Adjective
      • Conspicuously or outrageously bad or contemptible
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • episode

      US /ˈɛpɪˌsod/

      UK /'epɪsəʊd/

      • Noun
      • One separate event in a series of events
      • Show which is part of a larger story
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • erase

      US /ɪˈreɪs/

      UK /ɪˈreɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To remove data in computer memory, tape, etc.
      • To remove written information by mistake
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • explore

      US /ɪkˈsplɔr/

      UK /ɪk'splɔ:(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To examine something in detail to learn about it
      • To travel to a place to discover more about it
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • factual

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Involving or being based upon evidence
      B1
      More
    • feel like

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To have a desire or inclination for something.
      • To have a particular quality or sensation; resemble.
      A1
      More
    • for the rest

      US /fɔr ði rɛst/

      UK /fɔ: ðə rest/

      • Phrase
      • Concerning the remaining people or things.
      • During the remaining part of a period of time.
      A1
      More
    • forcibly

      US /ˈfɔ:rsəbli/

      UK /ˈfɔ:səbli/

      • Adverb
      • Using physical strength, power, or violence
      B1
      More
    • gather

      US /ˈɡæðɚ/

      UK /ˈgæðə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To bring objects together into one place
      • To collect foods such as wild berries or crops
      • Noun
      • Fold in cloth, as in a full skirt
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • generation

      US /ˌdʒɛnəˈreʃən/

      UK /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act or process of producing or causing something
      • People born and living at about the same time
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • get back to

      US /ɡɛt bæk tu/

      UK /ɡet bæk tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To get in contact with someone again
      • To return to someone or something; to respond at a later time.
      A1
      More
    • get here

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To arrive at a specific location.
      A1
      More
    • go out

      US /ɡo aʊt/

      UK /ɡəu aut/

      • Phrase
      • To leave a building (e.g. a house)
      • Phrasal Verb
      • (Of a fire) to burn out; be extinguished
      • Go out of fashion to stop being fashionable
      A1
      More
    • got to

      US /ɡɑt tu/

      UK /gɔt tu:/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To arrive at some place
      • To have the opportunity or permission to do something
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To appeal to the emotions of; move
      • To finally begin to start something after a delay
      A1
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • immerse

      US /ɪˈmɜ:rs/

      UK /ɪˈmɜ:s/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To put something in liquid until it is covered
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To become completely involved in something
      B1
      More
    • in fact

      US /ɪn fækt/

      UK /in fækt/

      • Adverb
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
      • Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
      C1
      More
    • in terms of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • With regard to; concerning a particular aspect.
      A1
      More
    • in the middle of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In the central part or point of something.
      • Engaged or occupied with something.
      A2
      More
    • indigenous

      US /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/

      UK /ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs/

      • Adjective
      • Being naturally from an area, not somewhere else
      • Relating to the people who are native to a particular region.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The traditional knowledge and practices of indigenous peoples.
      • The original inhabitants of a particular region or country.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • know about

      US /noʊ əˈbaʊt/

      UK /nəʊ əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have information or understanding of a subject or situation.
      More
    • live on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue to exist or be remembered.
      • To eat a particular type of food as the main thing.
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • megafauna

      US /me'ɡæfɔ:nə/

      UK /me'ɡæfɔ:nə/

      • Noun (plural)
      • Very large animals
      C2
      More
    • mission

      US /ˈmɪʃən/

      UK /'mɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A task or role someone is given to do
      • Special assignment given to a person or group
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • northwestern

      US /'nɔ:θ'westən/

      UK /'nɔ:θ'westən/

      • Adjective
      • Area in the north and west
      C2
      More
    • on earth

      US /ɑn ɚθ/

      UK /ɔn ə:θ/

      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
      • Used to emphasize that something is not possible or will not happen.
      A1
      More
    • on the hunt

      US /ɑn ði hʌnt/

      UK /ɔn ðə hʌnt/

      • Phrase
      • Actively searching for someone or something.
      A1
      More
    • out of it

      US /aʊt ʌv ɪt/

      UK /aut ɔv it/

      • Adjective
      • Unconscious or not completely alert; dazed or confused.
      • Not able to think clearly or react quickly; not with it.
      A1
      More
    • out there

      US /aʊt ðɛr/

      UK /aut ðɛə/

      • Adverb
      • In or to a place that is far away
      • Existing in the universe
      • Adjective
      • Unconventional; strange; avant-garde
      • Existing or available.
      A1
      More
    • outside of

      US /aʊtˈsaɪd ʌv/

      UK /ˌautˈsaid ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
      • Beyond the scope, range, or limits of something.
      A1
      More
    • pal

      US /pæl/

      UK /pæl/

      • Countable Noun
      • Friend
      B1
      More
    • perpetrate

      US /ˈpɜ:rpətreɪt/

      UK /ˈpɜ:pətreɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To do something wrong, e.g. commit a crime
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • population

      US /ˌpɑpjəˈleʃən/

      UK /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
      • A group of individuals of one species living in a particular area.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • punishment

      US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

      UK /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

      • Noun
      • Being punished; thing you do when being punished
      • Physically rough treatment
      A2
      More
    • rainstorm

      US /ˈreɪnstɔ:rm/

      UK /ˈreɪnstɔ:m/

      • Noun
      • Storm with rain
      C2
      More
    • recorded history

      US

      UK

      • Uncountable Noun
      • The period of time for which written records exist.
      A2
      More
    • seek

      US /sik/

      UK /si:k/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To ask someone for help
      • To search for; try to find or do; look for
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • speaks volumes

      US /spiks ˈvɑljəmz/

      UK /spi:ks ˈvɒljʊmz/

      • other
      • To strongly convey a message or impression without words.
      B2
      More
    • take a rest

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To stop working or doing an activity for a period of time in order to relax and recover strength.
      More
    • take in

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To allow to enter; receive as a guest
      • To include or add
      • Transitive Verb
      • To absorb (liquid).
      • To understand or comprehend something.
      A1
      More
    • talking about

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To discuss a particular topic.
      • To be constantly mentioning or bringing up a subject.
      A1
      More
    • terrain

      US /təˈren/

      UK /təˈreɪn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Characteristics (e.g. rough) of a piece of land
      • An area of activity or knowledge.
      B1
      More
    • think of

      US /θɪŋk ʌv/

      UK /θiŋk ɔv/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To look on as (being something specific); consider
      • To consider or remember something.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To imagine or call something to mind
      A1
      More
    • to do with

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To be about something; concern
      A1
      More
    • to the left

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In or toward the left direction.
      • Situated on the left side of.
      More
    • tour

      US /tʊr/

      UK /tʊə(r)/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To travel to several places to perform a show
      • To visit several places for pleasure
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A trip to several places to perform a show
      • A journey to visit several places for pleasure
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • trip

      US /trɪp/

      UK /trɪp/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To release an electrical switch
      • To fall by catching your foot on something
      • Noun
      • Act of falling down; falling over an obstacle
      • Journey or visit to a place
      A2
      More
    • understatement

      US /ˌʌndɚˈstetmənt, ˈʌndɚˌstet-/

      UK /ˈʌndəsteɪtmənt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Description undervaluing how important a thing is
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • used to

      US /juzd tu/

      UK /ˈju:st tə/

      • Adjective
      • Did regularly before, but don't do now
      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Have done before, but do not do now
      A1
      More
    • work out

      US /wɚk aʊt/

      UK /wə:k aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To find a way to do something, by thinking
      A1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1US
    #indigenous#culture#australia#stolen#seek#ancient

    Living with the Oldest Culture on Earth (Indigenous Australians)

    0
    Kay Wu posted on 2026/01/18
    Ever wondered about the oldest living culture on Earth? This video takes you on an incredible tour with the Bardi people of Australia, exploring ancient traditions and learning about bush tucker. You'll pick up fascinating cultural insights and practice advanced vocabulary in real-life situations!

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