adaptation
US /ˌædæpˈteʃən/
UK /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Music, movie or play, changed to a new form
- Changing to a new form; thing that is changed
B1Moreambiguity
US /ˌæmbɪˈɡjuɪti/
UK /ˌæmbɪ'ɡju:ətɪ/
- Uncountable Noun
- State of being confusing, uncertain or unclear
B2TOEICMoreapparition
US /ˌæpəˈrɪʃən/
UK /ˌæpəˈrɪʃn/
- Noun
- Ghost or ghostly figure; an unusual appearance
C1Moreapproximate
US /əˈprɑksəmɪt/
UK /ə'prɒksɪmət/
- Adjective
- About; not exact but close
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To be similar to, but not exactly the same
B2Moreaudience
US /ˈɔdiəns/
UK /ˈɔ:diəns/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Group of people attending a play, movie etc.
A2TOEICMorebreakdown
US /ˈbrekˌdaʊn/
UK /'breɪkdaʊn/
- Noun
- When normal activity or behavior stops
B1TOEICMoreby hand
US /baɪ hænd/
UK /bai hænd/
- Phrase
- Done manually; not by machine.
- Delivered personally; not by mail or electronically.
A1Morecapture
US /ˈkæptʃɚ/
UK /'kæptʃə(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To attract and hold e.g. interest, attention
- To record, tape, or film something
- Noun
- The act of seizing or taking control of something.
B1Morecaregiver
US /ˈkergɪvə(r)/
UK /ˈkeəgɪvə(r)/
- Noun
- Person giving care or helping others
C2Morecharacteristic
US /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
UK /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
- Adjective
- Typical or distinctive
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A feature or quality belonging typically to a particular person, place, or thing and serving to identify it
A2Moreclaustrophobic
US /ˌklɔ:strəˈfoʊbɪk/
UK /ˌklɔ:strəˈfəʊbɪk/
- Adjective
- Afraid of being trapped in a small place
C1Moreclosure
US /ˈkloʊʒə(r)/
UK /ˈkləʊʒə(r)/
- Uncountable Noun
- Feeling of accepting a death, divorce etc.
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Act of closing something
B2Moreconfront
US /kənˈfrʌnt/
UK /kən'frʌnt/
- Transitive Verb
- To make someone, e.g. who has lied, face the truth
- (Of problem) to face someone who must deal with it
B1Moreconsensus
US /kənˈsɛnsəs/
UK /kənˈsensəs/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A decision that is shared by most of a group
B1Moreconviction
US /kənˈvɪkʃən/
UK /kən'vɪkʃn/
- Noun
- Act of finding someone guilty of a crime
- Strong belief in something, e.g. not needing proof
B1TOEICMorecorrupt
US /kəˈrʌpt/
UK /kə'rʌpt/
- Transitive Verb
- To persuade someone to act illegal or immorally
- To cause to become damaged or spoiled
- Adjective
- Being damaged or spoiled
- Misusing power, as by taking bribes, to get rich
B1Morecraft
US /kræft/
UK /krɑ:ft/
- Transitive Verb
- To make by hand and with much skill
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Job requiring a worker to have specific skills
- Vehicle that travels on water or through the air
B1Morecrane
US /kren/
UK /kreɪn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Water bird characterized by its long neck and legs
- Tall machine that lifts heavy objects in the air
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To stretch (neck) or lean to get better view
B2Morecreepy
US /'kri:pɪ/
UK /'kri:pɪ/
- Adjective
- Scary; annoying or unpleasant
B1Moredebate
US / dɪˈbet/
UK /dɪ'beɪt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- General public discussion of a topic
- A formal event where two sides discuss a topic
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To consider options before making a decision
- To take part in a formal discussion
A2TOEICMoredirect
US /dɪˈrɛkt, daɪ-/
UK /də'rekt/
- Transitive Verb
- To tell someone in a very clear way to do something
- To show the way by conducting or leading
- Adverb
- Coming straight from something
A2TOEICMoredolly
US
UK
- Noun
- Childish form of 'doll'
- Proper Noun
- Person's name
C2Moreelement
US /ˈɛləmənt/
UK /'elɪmənt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Essential or particular part of something
- A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
A2TOEICMoreestate
US /ɪˈstet/
UK /ɪˈsteɪt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A large piece of land, usually with a large house
- Group of houses all built at the same time
A2TOEICMoreexplanation
US /ˌɛkspləˈneʃən/
UK /ˌekspləˈneɪʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Details or reasons given to make something clear
- A reason or justification given for an action or event.
A2TOEICMorefantastic
US /fænˈtæstɪk/
UK /fænˈtæstɪk/
- Adjective
- Strange or unusual in design or appearance
- Very large, fast or great
A2Morefiction
US /ˈfɪkʃən/
UK /ˈfɪkʃn/
- Uncountable Noun
- Made-up stories; imagined events
- False statement or account about something
B1Morefilmmaker
US /'fɪlmˌmeɪkə/
UK /'fɪlmˌmeɪkə/
- Noun
- Person who makes movies; movie producer, director
C2Morefinale
US /fɪˈnæli/
UK /fɪˈnɑ:li/
- Noun
- Last part of a musical piece or performance
B2Morefor example
US
UK
- Phrase
- As an illustration or instance.
governess
US /ˈɡʌvənɪs/
UK /ˈgʌvənəs/
- Countable Noun
- Woman who is paid to teach children in private
B2Morehesitation
US /ˌhɛzɪˈteʃən/
UK /ˌhezɪ'teɪʃn/
- Uncountable Noun
- Indecision or unwillingness to do something
B2TOEICMorehousekeeper
US /ˈhaʊsˌkipɚ/
UK /ˈhaʊski:pə(r)/
- Noun
- Person employed to maintain a home for another
B2Morein fact
US /ɪn fækt/
UK /in fækt/
- Adverb
- Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
- Phrase
- Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
C1Morein order to
US /ɪn ˈɔrdɚ tu/
UK /in ˈɔ:də tu:/
- Preposition
- For the purpose of; with the aim of.
- Phrase
- In a specific sequence or arrangement.
- With the aim of; for the purpose of.
C1Morein turn
US
UK
- Adverb
- One after the other in a sequence or rotation.
A1Moreincredible
US /ɪnˈkrɛdəbəl/
UK /ɪnˈkredəbl/
- Adjective
- Very good; amazing
- Really good; amazing; great
A2TOEICMorenarrator
US /ner.eɪ.tɚ/
UK /nəˈreɪtə(r)/
- Noun
- Person or character who tells a story
- A person who provides commentary or narration, especially for a broadcast or performance.
B1Morenovella
US
UK
- Countable Noun
- A short novel
C2Moreof course
US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/
UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/
- Adverb
- Sure ; Certainly
- Phrase
- For sure; certainly
A2Moreorphan
US /ˈɔ:rfn/
UK /ˈɔ:fn/
- Countable Noun
- Child whose parents have died
- Transitive Verb
- To cause a child to become an orphan.
B2Moreover to
US
UK
- Preposition
- Used to hand over to someone else to speak
- The responsibility is now yours
possess
US /pəˈzɛs/
UK /pəˈzes/
- Transitive Verb
- To enter a person's mind or body as a spirit
- To have or own something
A2TOEICMorepreserve
US /prɪˈzɜ:rv/
UK /prɪˈzɜ:v/
- Transitive Verb
- To cook food so it can be kept for long periods
- To protect something from harm, loss or damage
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Sweet fruit spread; jam
- Protected area of land with plants and animals
B1TOEICMorerational
US /ˈræʃənəl/
UK /'ræʃnəl/
- Adjective
- Able to think clearly
- A real number that can be written as a ratio of two integers.
- Noun
- A rational person.
A2TOEICMorescrew
US /skru/
UK /skru:/
- Transitive Verb
- To cheat someone, as out of money/property
- To close something by turning it into place
- Countable Noun
- Long metal nail with a spiral thread
B1Moreshot
US /ʃɑt/
UK /ʃɒt/
- Transitive Verb
- To kick or throw a ball at a goal
- To fire a gun; injure or kill someone with a gun
- Countable Noun
- An attempt to kick or throw a ball at a goal
A2Moresmother
US /ˈsmʌðɚ/
UK /'smʌðə(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To cover something or someone completely
- To conceal bad news to stop others knowing
B2Morespooky
US /ˈspuki/
UK /ˈspu:ki/
- Adjective
- Unpredictably excitable (especially of horses)
C1Morestand out
US /stænd aʊt/
UK /stænd aut/
- Phrasal Verb
- To be noticeably better than other similar ones
A1Morestellar
US /ˈstɛlɚ/
UK /ˈstelə(r)/
- Adjective
- Very brilliant; very successful or good
C1Moresupernatural
US /ˌsu:pərˈnætʃrəl/
UK /ˌsu:pəˈnætʃrəl/
- Adjective
- Being unable to be explained by natural causes
- Noun
- Something not explained by natural causes
C2Moresuspicious
US /səˈspɪʃəs/
UK /səˈspɪʃəs/
- Adjective
- Doubtful about someone's honesty
- Feeling that something is wrong; causing suspicion
B1Moresweep
US /swip/
UK /swi:p/
- Countable Noun
- Man who cleans chimneys
- Long, smooth movement made with your arm or a tool
- Transitive Verb
- To clean something from a surface with a brush
- To search a very wide area for something
A2Moretake on
US /tek ɑn/
UK /teik ɔn/
- Phrasal Verb
- To acquire a new characteristic
- To accept a new responsibility, role
A1Moreterror
US /ˈtɛrɚ/
UK /ˈterə(r)/
- Uncountable Noun
- Use of violent acts to make people afraid
- Extreme fear; dread.
A2Moretorment
US /ˈtɔ:rment/
UK /ˈtɔ:ment/
- Noun
- Great mental or physical pain
- Transitive Verb
- To cause great physical or mental pain to
B2TOEICMoretragedy
US /ˈtrædʒɪdi/
UK /'trædʒədɪ/
- Noun
- Play that has a sad ending with many deaths
- Very sad event that usually involves death
B1Moreturn to
US /tɚn tu/
UK /tə:n tu:/
- Phrasal Verb
- To go to someone for help, advice, or information.
- To start doing or using something, often something bad or undesirable.
A1Moreuncertainty
US /ʌnˈsə:tn:ti/
UK /ʌn'sɜ:tntɪ/
- Uncountable Noun
- Feeling of not really knowing what will happen
- Lack of confidence; doubt.
B2TOEICMorevisual
US /ˈvɪʒuəl/
UK /'vɪʒʊəl/
- Adjective
- Of or relating to vision
- Noun
- Pictures/images used to help audience understand
- A picture, map, piece of film, or other visual representation.
A2Morewholeheartedly
US /ˌhoʊl'hɑ:tɪdlɪ/
UK /ˌhəʊl'hɑ:tɪdlɪ/
- Adverb
- Completely enthusiastically; with great agreement
C1More
Vocabulary
- in turn: One after the other in a sequence or rotation.
- turn to: To go to someone for help, advice, or information.
- for example: As an illustration or instance.
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- take on: To acquire a new characteristic
- by hand: Done manually; not by machine.
- in order to: For the purpose of; with the aim of.
- in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- stand out
- over to: Used to hand over to someone else to speak
- incredible: Very good; amazing
- debate: General public discussion of a topic
- audience: Group of people attending a play, movie etc.
- creepy: Scary; annoying or unpleasant
- suspicious: Doubtful about someone's honesty
- rational: Able to think clearly
- fantastic: Strange or unusual in design or appearance
- similar: Nearly the same; alike
- confront: To make someone, e.g. who has lied, face the truth
- direct: To tell someone in a very clear way to do something
- craft: To make by hand and with much skill
- consensus: A decision that is shared by most of a group
- preserve: To cook food so it can be kept for long periods
- screw: To cheat someone, as out of money/property
- possess: To enter a person's mind or body as a spirit
- estate: A large piece of land, usually with a large house
- tragedy: Play that has a sad ending with many deaths
- characteristic: Typical or distinctive
- capture: To attract and hold e.g. interest, attention
- fiction: Made-up stories; imagined events
- conviction: Act of finding someone guilty of a crime
- visual: Of or relating to vision
- element: Essential or particular part of something
- mind: To be bothered or upset by something
- adaptation: Music, movie or play, changed to a new form
- scary: Causing fear; frightening
- spooky: Unpredictably excitable (especially of horses)
- appear: To be seen, become visible; come into sight
- ambiguity: State of being confusing, uncertain or unclear
- explanation: Details or reasons given to make something clear
- narrator: Person or character who tells a story
- hesitation: Indecision or unwillingness to do something
- uncertainty: Feeling of not really knowing what will happen
- corrupt: To persuade someone to act illegal or immorally
- point: An item to be discussed
- fail: To be unsuccessful in passing a class or exam
- sweep: Man who cleans chimneys
- turn: To become (a particular age)
- shot: To kick or throw a ball at a goal
- breakdown: When normal activity or behavior stops
- person: Man, woman or child
- terror: Use of violent acts to make people afraid
- stellar: Very brilliant; very successful or good
- hide: To go to, or put a thing where it can't be found
- torment: Great mental or physical pain
- approximate: About; not exact but close
- case: Container used to carry things, e.g. clothes
- weak: Not having a strong character
- orphan: Child whose parents have died
- time: Speed at which music is played; tempo
- caregiver: Person giving care or helping others
- closure: Feeling of accepting a death, divorce etc.
- finale: Last part of a musical piece or performance
- paint: To make a picture with colored liquids
- crane: Water bird characterized by its long neck and legs
- story: One of many floors or levels in a building
- website: Collection of webpages in one location
- wholeheartedly: Completely enthusiastically; with great agreement
- claustrophobic: Afraid of being trapped in a small place
- smother: To cover something or someone completely
- supernatural: Being unable to be explained by natural causes
- filmmaker: Person who makes movies; movie producer, director
- apparition: Ghost or ghostly figure; an unusual appearance
- dolly: Childish form of 'doll'
- novella: A short novel
- housekeeper: Person employed to maintain a home for another
- governess: Woman who is paid to teach children in private
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
How To Adapt A Classic Horror Story
0
林宜悉 posted on 2026/01/17Ever wondered how a classic ghost story like 'The Turn of the Screw' gets turned into a chilling film like 'The Innocents'? Dive into this analysis to explore narrative ambiguity and psychological horror, picking up advanced vocabulary along the way! You'll gain a deeper cultural understanding of how literature and film adapt spooky tales.
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