Vocabulary
- of age: Having reached the legal age of adulthood.
- as well as: Also; in addition to
- care of: Used in an address to indicate the person who will receive the mail for someone else.
- have to: Must do
- care for: To want or desire a thing
- at least: As a minimum
- write in: To add text to a document or form.
- reduce the risk: To lessen the probability of something dangerous or harmful occurring.
- the leading cause: The most significant or primary reason for something.
- due to: Because of; owing to
- in the absence of: When someone or something is not present or available.
- on the other hand : Considering a different aspect of the matter; alternatively.
- with regard to: Concerning; in relation to.
- compared with: In relation to
- prior to: Before a particular time or event.
- sit around: To spend time idly; to do nothing in particular.
- in turn: One after the other in a sequence or rotation.
- rely on: To depend on someone or something
- along with: In addition to; together with.
- consists of: Is made up or composed of.
- medical center: A facility providing comprehensive healthcare services, including diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation.
- rather than: More exactly; more correctly
- direct to: To show or tell someone how to get to a place.
- depending on: To rely on for support (financial or emotional)
- or simply: Alternatively; in a more straightforward way.
- crowd out: To take the place of someone or something
- approved for: Officially accepted or allowed.
- in the hospital: Located inside a hospital receiving medical care.
- over time: Gradually; as time passes.
- found out: To learn or discover something, often after some effort.
- the following: Next in order or sequence.
- melt away: To disappear gradually.
- at the same time: Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
- same time: Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
- sign out: To leave an online service you are using
- walk away: To leave a situation, especially a difficult or unpleasant one.
- at times: Sometimes; occasionally.
- lean in: To move closer to someone or something, often by bending forward.
- think about: To consider something carefully.
- perspective: Artistic method of creating a sense of distance
- access: Way to enter a place, e.g. a station or stadium
- diabetes: Illness where there is too much sugar in the blood
- practice: The office and place for legal or medical work
- obesity: State of being so fat it can harm your health
- therapy: Treatment to help cure an illness
- severe: Very bad; harsh
- general: Widespread, normal or usual
- cholesterol: Substance in the body that may cause heart disease
- respiratory: (Medical) concerning breathing
- disease: Illness that affects a person, animal, or plant
- current: Electricity flowing through wires
- previous: Existing or happening before the present time
- trial: Hearing and judgment of a case in court
- cardiovascular: Concerning the heart and vessels of the body
- burden: To weigh down with a load; impose a task upon
- initial: First letter of your given name
- stroke: When blood cannot get to brain, causing damage
- generic: Concerning a product without a brand name
- syndrome: A group of signs and symptoms of a disease
- journal: A diary; record of what you do every day
- primary: Most important, most basic or essential
- population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
- vaccine: Shot using weak disease cells to stop same disease
- effect: An advantage, benefit
- expand: To make something larger in size, number, amount
- stem: Long thin central part of a plant, bearing leaves
- universal: Existing in all places at all times for all people
- insurance: Protection against loss/injury/death you pay for
- risk: To do something potentially dangerous or foolish
- clinical: Concerning the treatment or observing patients
- relate: To demonstrate a logical relationship between
- infection: (Computers) Having a computer virus
- reduce: To try to decrease, e.g. your weight if overweight
- randomly: With no pattern or clear purpose; by chance
- collision: Act of crashing into someone or something else
- transcript: Paper copy of something spoken or recorded
- receive: To get something someone has given or sent to you
- placebo: Harmless pill for comparison in trial of new drug
- invasive: Entering the body, etc. in a destructive way
- important: Having power or authority
- assign: To give someone a particular job to do
- pain: Strong feeling of hurt or discomfort
- overlap: To lie over or cover a part of something else
- audio: Concerning sound
- drive: A person's ambition and motivation to do something
- physician: A medical doctor
- valve: A device along a pipe or tube to regulate flow
- university: High-level educational institution; college
- examination: (Medical) test to find out what is wrong
- surgical: Of or relating to surgery or operations
- time: Speed at which music is played; tempo
- anti: A prefix meaning 'against' or 'opposed'
- center: Community place people go health or social reasons
- age: To keep food, wine for a long time to improve it
- incidence: The rate that something happens
- care: To feel interest, concern, or worry
- health: (Person, company) being in a good condition; well
- report: Account of the necessary facts and information
- gram: Metric unit of weight equal to 1/1000 of a kilo
- lymphoma: Type of cancer that affects the lymph nodes
- supplementation: Process of adding an extra part to something
- refractory: Not responding to treatment
- hospitalization: Period of time when you are confined to a hospital
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
NEJM This Week — January 8, 2026
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駱冠廷 posted on 2026/01/11Dive into the latest medical breakthroughs with NEJM This Week, where you'll explore cutting-edge topics like cardiovascular prevention and new RSV vaccines! This episode is packed with advanced vocabulary and complex sentence structures, making it a fantastic challenge for B2+ learners looking to boost their medical English.
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