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  • This is the small village where I live in the middle of Germany,

  • and it seems quite unremarkable.

  • But if you just look behind the scenes a bit,

  • you discover that for large parts of its history, it just seemed to drop in and out of existence,

  • like something out of a bad science-fiction movie.

  • You see, back in the 14th century, a group of villages here were grantedfree jurisdiction”,

  • and this village seemed to be perfectly happy to count itself part of thefree jurisdiction

  • as long as it meant they could get out of paying taxes.

  • But not if it meant they had to pay tribute to the lords of Hanau.

  • There are stories like this all the time.

  • For many years, the owner of a local schnapps destillery

  • successfully blocked a minor correction to the border between Bavaria and Hesse,

  • on the grounds that it would have caused him some major bureaucratic headaches.

  • That dispute has since been resolved,

  • but not before he’d caused the authorities some major bureaucratic headaches.

  • One day, this story, too, will be just another quirky historical footnote.

  • When I was at school, I just couldn’t see the point of history.

  • I think maybe it was the way it was taught,

  • which consisted of either learning dates of battles,

  • or writing essays on what it must be like to be a domestic servant in the 18th century.

  • What history really is, is the story of ordinary people trying to be clever.

  • And, more often than not, failing.

  • Every country is interesting.

  • It has its own culture, its own way of life, and its own unique look and feel.

  • It’s always worth poking around a bit behind the scenes to see what makes the place tick,

  • because a part of that is what makes us tick.

  • Beyond that is the pleasure of knowledge for the sake of knowledge,

  • which has never really gone out of fashion.

  • It just needs the right approach, coupled with a few resources,

  • some know-how, and a little help to, as it were, spread the word.

  • The whole world is fascinating,

  • but sometimes people just need to be reminded of the fact.

  • It’s also the story of why the people who live here

  • would rather die than admit

  • they had anything in common with the people who live on the other side of that hill.

This is the small village where I live in the middle of Germany,

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B1 UK jurisdiction tick knowledge sake history village

For the sake of knowledge

  • 41589 1026
    想你的我 posted on 2014/12/17
Video vocabulary

Keywords

mean

US /min/

UK /mi:n/

  • adjective
  • Calculated as the average of a set of numbers.
  • Being good at
  • Of poor or low quality; inferior.
  • Poor in quality and appearance; shabby.
  • Nasty; unkind
  • Not liking to spend money; cheap; stingy
  • Unkind, spiteful, or unfair.
  • Reluctant to give or share; not generous.
  • noun
  • Average of a set of numbers
  • A method, course of action, or instrument by which something can be accomplished.
  • verb
  • To express a particular idea or thought
  • To intend to convey or refer to (a particular thing); signify.
  • To intend to do something in particular
  • To have a particular meaning or value
  • other
  • To have importance.
  • To intend (to do something).
  • other
  • To intend to convey, indicate, or refer to (a particular thing or notion); signify.
  • To express, represent, or stand for something.
cause

US /kɔz/

UK /kɔ:z/

  • noun
  • A principle, aim, or movement that you support or fight for.
  • A principle, aim, or movement that you support or fight for.
  • Belief, goal or organization that people support
  • A case or matter to be decided in a court of law.
  • A principle or aim that a group of people supports.
  • Reason for
  • A reason for something, especially something bad, happening.
  • verb
  • To make something happen.
  • To make something happen; create effect or result
  • other
  • To make something happen.
people

US /ˈpipəl/

UK /'pi:pl/

  • noun
  • Ordinary people; the general public.
  • Ordinary people; commoners.
  • Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
  • The employees of a company or organization.
  • Humans in general; persons considered collectively.
  • Men, Women, Children
  • A nation or ethnic group.
  • Human beings in general or considered collectively.
  • One's family or relatives.
  • other
  • Human beings in general or considered collectively.
  • other
  • To populate; to fill with people.
couple

US /ˈkʌpəl/

UK /'kʌpl/

  • noun
  • A small number of things or people; a few.
  • Two people in a romantic relationship
  • Two people who are married or in a romantic relationship.
  • Two of something; two people; a pair
  • verb
  • To join something to something else
  • (Two animals) to engage in sexual relations
  • To put two people or things together
  • other
  • To join or link together.
live

US /liv/

UK /lɪv/

  • verb
  • To be alive
  • To experience a particular type of life
  • To make your home in a house or town
  • adjective
  • Being broadcast as events happen, not recorded
  • Carrying electric current; able to give a shock
  • Glowing because burning; hot
  • Not yet killed (for food)
  • adverb
  • (Music, drama) as it is performed
major

US /ˈmedʒɚ/

UK /'meɪdʒə(r)/

  • noun
  • A student's principal subject or course of study.
  • A person who has attained their majority.
  • High-ranking officer in the army
  • A military rank above captain and below lieutenant colonel.
  • Main subject you study at university
  • adjective
  • Main league; esp. referring to American baseball
  • Greater in size, extent, or importance.
  • Important, serious, or significant.
  • Important, serious, or large in scope, size
  • Relating to a musical key or scale characterized by a certain interval pattern.
  • verb
  • To study a particular subject at university
  • other
  • To specialize in a particular subject at a college or university.
block

US /blɑk/

UK /blɒk/

  • other
  • To obstruct or prevent the movement or passage of.
  • To prevent access to or use of something.
  • noun
  • A group of items offered for sale as a single unit.
  • Solid piece of material used for building
  • A large building or a distinct section of a building.
  • A section of a city or town surrounded by streets.
  • A group of bytes or bits handled as a unit.
  • A piece of wood, chocolate etc.
  • Hard piece of wood, stone etc. with straight edges
  • The main part of an internal combustion engine.
  • Building made up of offices or apartments
  • A mental obstacle preventing someone from thinking clearly or creatively.
  • A solid piece of wood, stone, or similar material, typically rectangular.
  • An obstacle preventing movement or progress.
  • A piece of wood or other material used for printing.
  • Area of a city divided by four streets
  • verb
  • To stop from going forward or making progress
ordinary

US /ˈɔ:rdneri/

UK /'ɔ:dnrɪ/

  • adjective
  • Normal or usual
  • Common; with no special or distinctive features; normal.
  • Not outstanding or exceptional; not special.
  • Of the rank of ordinary seaman.
  • Of no special quality or interest; commonplace.
  • noun
  • An ecclesiastical judge or official having ordinary jurisdiction in a given area.
  • Any of several simple and basic geometrical figures.
  • A regular meal served at a fixed price.
  • The normal or typical state or condition.
century

US /ˈsɛntʃəri/

UK /'sentʃərɪ/

  • noun
  • Period of 100 years
  • In cricket, a score of 100 or more runs in a single innings by a batter.
  • A unit of approximately 80 soldiers in the ancient Roman army.
  • A period of 100 years.
story

US /ˈstɔri, ˈstori/

UK /'stɔ:rɪ/

  • noun
  • One of many floors or levels in a building
  • Account or description of how something happened