Vocabulary

  • six times: Multiplied by six; a factor of six.
  • in part: To some extent; partially.
  • lie in: To stay in bed later than usual in the morning.
  • like mushrooms: Appearing or growing very quickly and suddenly.
  • above ground: Located on or higher than the earth's surface.
  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • sniff out: To discover something by using your nose; to detect or find something.
  • to some extent: Partially; not completely.
  • have to: Must do
  • perceive: To notice or become aware of something
  • guarantee: To promise to repair a broken product
  • native: Someone from or born in a specific country
  • determine: To control exactly how something will be or act
  • cultivate: To grow plants, crops etc.
  • bacteria: The very small creatures that can cause disease
  • unique: Unlike other things; being the only one like it
  • climate: Typical weather conditions in a particular place
  • extent: Point, level or limit to which something reaches
  • contribute: To be a factor in causing something to happen
  • spread: A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
  • crack: Attempt to achieve a goal or objective
  • commercial: Radio or television advertisement
  • compound: Series of buildings that are walled or fenced off
  • precise: (Of language details etc.) Very accurate and exact
  • mysterious: Unusual; hard to understand or work out
  • shrink: To become smaller
  • draw: To attract attention to someone or something
  • volatile: Able to easily become a gas at a low temperature
  • remain: To be left behind; to continue to exist
  • valuable: Being useful or important
  • refer: To talk about or write about something
  • form: Sports team or person's current winning record
  • dense: Very thick and difficult to see, get through
  • seek: To ask someone for help
  • flavor: Quality giving something a particular character
  • terrain: Characteristics (e.g. rough) of a piece of land
  • aroma: Noticeable pleasing smell
  • scent: To become aware of the presence of a smell, etc.
  • sniff: To detect something, e.g. a potential problem
  • trade: A specific industry, e.g. shoe making
  • role: Character played by an actor
  • lure: Appealing quality that attracts people
  • produce: Fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables
  • soil: Conditions in which something develops
  • crop: Plants grown on a farm for food, e.g. corn or rice
  • learn: To get knowledge or skills by study or experience
  • fungus: Plant, e.g. mushroom/mold, growing in damp places
  • allow: To admit the validity or truth of something
  • disperse: To separate and spread out in different directions
  • cabbage: Round green vegetable with tightly packed leaves
  • yeast: A single-celled fungi used to make bread and beer
  • deforestation: Process of removing the trees from an area
  • find: To become aware of something that is happening
  • grow: To get bigger and more mature; make plants do this
  • pungent: Being very strong in smell or taste
  • wind: A current of air moving approximately horizontally, especially one strong enough to be felt
  • part: Division of a book
  • forage: Plants that animals eat
  • train: Line of people, animals moving the same direction
  • subterranean: Living or situated below the surface of the earth
  • maternal: Of mothers or being a mother
  • colonize: To take control over place and live there
  • truffle: Expensive black edible fungi
  • forest: Large area with many trees
  • time: Speed at which music is played; tempo
  • expensive: Costing a lot of money
  • precipitation: Material that falls from sky; rain, snow or hail
  • autumn: The season when leaves fall off trees
  • sow: To plant seeds in an area of ground
  • unearth: To discover by searching thoroughly
  • symbiotic: In an interdependent relationship
  • domesticate: To train an animal as a pet or to do work; tame
  • elevation: Height of a place
  • covet: To strongly desire something another person has
  • orchard: Area containing lots of fruit trees
  • transplant: A medical operation to replace organs of the body
  • dry: (Of humor) clever, but not obvious; ironic
  • inoculate: To inject a disease to build up immunity to it
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • above ground

      US /əˈbʌv ɡraʊnd/

      UK /əˈbʌv ɡraʊnd/

      • Preposition
      • Located on or higher than the earth's surface.
      B2
      More
    • aroma

      US /əˈromə/

      UK /ə'rəʊmə/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Noticeable pleasing smell
      B2
      More
    • bacteria

      US /bækˈtɪriə/

      UK /bæk'tɪərɪə/

      • Noun (plural)
      • The very small creatures that can cause disease
      B2
      More
    • cabbage

      US /ˈkæbɪdʒ/

      UK /ˈkæbɪdʒ/

      • Countable Noun
      • Round green vegetable with tightly packed leaves
      B2
      More
    • climate

      US /ˈklaɪmɪt/

      UK /ˈklaɪmət/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Typical weather conditions in a particular place
      • The general attitudes, feelings, or opinions that people have at a particular time.
      A2
      More
    • colonize

      US /ˈkɑləˌnaɪz/

      UK /'kɒlənaɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To take control over place and live there
      B2
      More
    • commercial

      US /kəˈmɚʃəl/

      UK /kəˈmə:ʃəl/

      • Noun
      • Radio or television advertisement
      • Adjective
      • A notice, picture, or film telling people about a product, job, or service.
      • Designed for or primarily concerned with financial success.
      B1
      More
    • compound

      US /kɑmˈpaUnd/

      UK /'kɒmpaʊnd/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Series of buildings that are walled or fenced off
      • Chemical made up of several others
      • Transitive Verb
      • To pay interest on a loan including the interest
      • To make something from various parts or components
      B1
      More
    • contribute

      US /kənˈtrɪbjut/

      UK /kən'trɪbju:t/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be a factor in causing something to happen
      • To donate, give (money) or help to something
      A2
      More
    • covet

      US /ˈkʌvɪt/

      UK /'kʌvət/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To strongly desire something another person has
      C1
      More
    • crack

      US /kræk/

      UK /kræk/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Attempt to achieve a goal or objective
      • Unexpected and hard hit to the body
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To attempt to achieve a goal or objective
      • To hit someone or something hard and unexpectedly
      B1
      More
    • crop

      US /krɑp/

      UK /krɒp/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Plants grown on a farm for food, e.g. corn or rice
      • Section of short, thick hair
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cut something to a shorter length or size
      • To cut (something, especially hair) short.
      B1
      More
    • cultivate

      US /ˈkʌltəˌvet/

      UK /'kʌltɪveɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To grow plants, crops etc.
      • To cause to grow by education; to enlighten
      B1
      More
    • deforestation

      US //diːˌfɔːr.əˈsteɪ.ʃən//

      UK //diːˌfɒr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən//

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Process of removing the trees from an area
      C2
      More
    • dense

      US /dɛns/

      UK /dens/

      • Adjective
      • Very thick and difficult to see, get through
      • Hard to understand
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • determine

      US /dɪˈtɚmɪn/

      UK /dɪ'tɜ:mɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To control exactly how something will be or act
      • To establish the facts about; discover
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • disperse

      US /dɪˈspɚs/

      UK /dɪ'spɜ:s/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To separate and spread out in different directions
      B2
      More
    • domesticate

      US /dəˈmɛstɪˌket/

      UK /də'mestɪkeɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To train an animal as a pet or to do work; tame
      • To breed a plant to be used or consumed by humans
      C1
      More
    • elevation

      US /ˌɛləˈveʃən/

      UK /ˌelɪˈveɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Height of a place
      • Shortened form of elevation, referring to height above a reference point.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • extent

      US /ɪkˈstɛnt/

      UK /ɪkˈstent/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Point, level or limit to which something reaches
      • Range or space included in something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • flavor

      US /ˈflevɚ/

      UK /'fleɪvə/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Quality giving something a particular character
      • Taste of something, especially in food or drink
      • Transitive Verb
      • To add extra taste to a food
      B1
      More
    • forage

      US /ˈfɔ:rɪdʒ/

      UK /ˈfɒrɪdʒ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Plants that animals eat
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To wander looking for food as animals do naturally
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • fungus

      US /ˈfʌŋɡəs/

      UK /ˈfʌŋgəs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Plant, e.g. mushroom/mold, growing in damp places
      B2
      More
    • guarantee

      US /ˌɡærənˈti/

      UK /ˌɡærən'ti:/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To promise to repair a broken product
      • To promise that something will happen or be done
      • Countable Noun
      • A promise to repair a broken product
      • Promise that something will be done as expected
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • in fact

      US /ɪn fækt/

      UK /in fækt/

      • Adverb
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
      • Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
      C1
      More
    • in part

      US /ɪn pɑrt/

      UK /in pɑ:t/

      • Adverb
      • To some extent; partially.
      A1
      More
    • inoculate

      US /ɪ'nɑ:kjʊleɪt/

      UK /ɪ'nɒkjʊleɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To inject a disease to build up immunity to it
      C2
      More
    • lie in

      US /lai ɪn/

      UK /lai in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To stay in bed later than usual in the morning.
      A2
      More
    • like mushrooms

      US /laɪk ˈmʌʃrumz/

      UK /laɪk ˈmʌʃru:mz/

      • other
      • Appearing or growing very quickly and suddenly.
      B2
      More
    • lure

      US /lʊr/

      UK /lʊə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Appealing quality that attracts people
      • Device used to attract animals to catch them
      • Transitive Verb
      • To attract someone using something appealing
      B1
      More
    • maternal

      US /məˈtɜ:rnl/

      UK /məˈtɜ:nl/

      • Adjective
      • Of mothers or being a mother
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • mysterious

      US /mɪˈstɪriəs/

      UK /mɪˈstɪəriəs/

      • Adjective
      • Unusual; hard to understand or work out
      A2
      More
    • native

      US /ˈnetɪv/

      UK /ˈneɪtɪv/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Someone from or born in a specific country
      • Original inhabitant, e.g. before others
      • Adjective
      • Caused by natural ability; innate
      A2
      More
    • orchard

      US /ˈɔ:rtʃərd/

      UK /ˈɔ:tʃəd/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Area containing lots of fruit trees
      B2
      More
    • perceive

      US /pɚˈsiv/

      UK /pə'si:v/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To notice or become aware of something
      • To think of someone or something in a certain way
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • precipitation

      US /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteʃən/

      UK /prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Material that falls from sky; rain, snow or hail
      • Chemical process of separating solids from liquids
      B2
      More
    • precise

      US /prɪˈsaɪs/

      UK /prɪ'saɪs/

      • Adjective
      • (Of language details etc.) Very accurate and exact
      • (Of a time, place, quality) exact
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • pungent

      US /ˈpʌndʒənt/

      UK /ˈpʌndʒənt/

      • Adjective
      • Being very strong in smell or taste
      C1
      More
    • refer

      US /rɪˈfɚ/

      UK /rɪ'fɜ:(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To talk about or write about something
      • To give information about something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • remain

      US /rɪˈmen/

      UK /rɪˈmeɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To be left behind; to continue to exist
      • To stay in a place when other people have gone
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • role

      US /rol/

      UK /rəʊl/

      • Noun
      • Character played by an actor
      • Part you play in an activity; job; responsibility
      A2
      More
    • scent

      US /sɛnt/

      UK /sent/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To become aware of the presence of a smell, etc.
      • To add smell to something
      • Noun
      • Pleasant smell, as of flowers or perfume
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • seek

      US /sik/

      UK /si:k/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To ask someone for help
      • To search for; try to find or do; look for
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • shrink

      US /ʃrɪŋk/

      UK /ʃrɪŋk/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To become smaller
      • Noun
      • A rude name for a psychiatrist
      B1
      More
    • six times

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • Multiplied by six; a factor of six.
      • On six occasions; six instances.
      More
    • sniff

      US /snɪf/

      UK /snɪf/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To detect something, e.g. a potential problem
      • To breathe in noisily through nose, as when crying
      • Noun
      • A noisy breath through your nose
      B1
      More
    • sniff out

      US /snɪf aʊt/

      UK /snif aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To discover something by using your nose; to detect or find something.
      A1
      More
    • soil

      US /sɔɪl/

      UK /sɔɪl/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Conditions in which something develops
      • Mix of natural material in which plants grow
      • Transitive Verb
      • To get or become dirty
      B1
      More
    • sow

      US /so/

      UK /saʊ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To plant seeds in an area of ground
      • Countable Noun
      • An adult female pig.
      B2
      More
    • spread

      US /sprɛd/

      UK /spred/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
      • The distance between two things
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To place over a large area; to cover a large area
      • (Of ideas, gossip) to pass to and affect others
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • subterranean

      US /ˌsʌbtəˈreniən/

      UK /ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən/

      • Adjective
      • Living or situated below the surface of the earth
      C2
      More
    • symbiotic

      US /ˌsɪmbaɪ'ɒtɪk/

      UK /ˌsɪmbaɪ'ɒtɪk/

      • Adjective
      • In an interdependent relationship
      C2
      More
    • terrain

      US /təˈren/

      UK /təˈreɪn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Characteristics (e.g. rough) of a piece of land
      • An area of activity or knowledge.
      B1
      More
    • to some extent

      US /tu sʌm ɪkˈstɛnt/

      UK /tu: sʌm iksˈtent/

      • Phrase
      • Partially; not completely.
      A1
      More
    • trade

      US /treid/

      UK /treɪd/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A specific industry, e.g. shoe making
      • Action of buying and selling things in business
      • Transitive Verb
      • To buy, sell and exchange goods in business
      • To give something in return for something else
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • transplant

      US /trænsˈplænt/

      UK /trænsˈplɑ:nt/

      • Noun
      • A medical operation to replace organs of the body
      • Transitive Verb
      • To replace organ in the body by an operation
      B2
      More
    • truffle

      US /ˈtrʌfəl/

      UK /ˈtrʌfl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Expensive black edible fungi
      C1
      More
    • unearth

      US /ʌnˈɜrθ/

      UK /ʌn'ɜ:θ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To discover by searching thoroughly
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • unique

      US /juˈnik/

      UK /jʊ'ni:k/

      • Adjective
      • Unlike other things; being the only one like it
      • Remarkably special or unusual.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • valuable

      US /ˈvæljuəbəl, ˈvæljə-/

      UK /ˈvæljuəbl/

      • Adjective
      • Being useful or important
      • Being worth a lot of money
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • volatile

      US /ˈvɑ:lətl/

      UK /ˈvɒlətaɪl/

      • Adjective
      • Able to easily become a gas at a low temperature
      • Unstable and likely to change suddenly/extremely
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • yeast

      US /jist/

      UK /ji:st/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A single-celled fungi used to make bread and beer
      B2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    C1US
    #TED-Ed#truffle#fungus#fungi#mycelium#soil

    What are truffles, and why are they so expensive? - Carolyn Beans

    0
    Clara posted on 2025/10/25
    Ever wondered why truffles cost a fortune? This video dives deep into truffle biology and the fascinating world of mycorrhizal symbiosis, explaining everything from truffle hunting with dogs to the impact of climate change. You'll pick up tons of advanced vocabulary related to this unique delicacy and learn about its cultural depth!

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