Vocabulary

  • as one: Acting or moving together at the same time.
  • in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
  • evidence of: Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something is true.
  • used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
  • such as: For example; like
  • around the world: In or to many countries.
  • in mind: Being aware of or considering something.
  • date back: To have existed since a particular time in the past.
  • to date: Up to the present time; until now.
  • in the face of: When confronted with something difficult or challenging.
  • analogous to: Comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that clarifies the nature of the things compared.
  • at times: Sometimes; occasionally.
  • together with: In addition to; along with.
  • after all: In spite of what was expected; used to introduce a statement that supports a previous statement or explains why it was made
  • nail down: To define, decide, or confirm the details of something definitively.
  • down with: Suffering from an illness.
  • on a daily basis: Happening every day.
  • for the world: Used to emphasize something would never happen.
  • as well as: Also; in addition to
  • thanks to: Because of; as a result of.
  • city center: The central part of a city, especially the main business or commercial area.
  • in the region of: Approximately around a certain amount or number.
  • deal with
  • in living memory: Within the time that people still alive can remember.
  • come up: To come closer to someone; approach
  • along with: In addition to; together with.
  • switch on: To put something electrical on or off
  • spot on: Exactly right; perfectly accurate.
  • despite the fact: In spite of; notwithstanding.
  • due to: Because of; owing to
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • check out
  • subscribe: To regularly pay to receive a service
  • multiple: Having or involving more than one of something
  • evidence: Factual proof that helps to establish the truth
  • ancient: Very old; having lived a very long time ago
  • conflict: Argument or struggle between two or more parties
  • impressive: Causing admiration or respect; grand or expensive
  • approximately: Around; nearly; almost; about (a number)
  • predominantly: Mainly; in a way that indicates a greater degree
  • remain: To be left behind; to continue to exist
  • intact: Being complete, without damaged or missing parts
  • region: Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
  • population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
  • civilization: A highly developed society
  • flourish: To show and direct attention by waving something
  • connection: Something that joins things together; being joined
  • aviation: Science or practice of flying aircraft
  • culture: Beliefs and customs of a particular group
  • place: To put someone in a particular type of situation
  • formidable: Powerful; causing fear and deserving respect
  • fact: Something that is known or proved to be true
  • avid: Very eager (fan, collector of something, etc.)
  • disperse: To separate and spread out in different directions
  • modern: Of the present time; up to date; contemporary
  • natural: Being as one would expect; being usual or normal
  • nail: Pointed piece of metal used to join pieces of wood
  • significance: The potential for something to have a big effect
  • metropolitan: Concerning a very large city
  • footprint: Mark left by a foot of an animal or human
  • include: To make someone, something part of a group
  • constitute: To become a group of
  • area: Amount of measured space
  • severely: Extremely bad or harsh
  • world: All the humans, events, activities on the earth
  • approximate: About; not exact but close
  • settlement: Official agreement that ends an argument
  • disappear: To no longer see because it's not there any more
  • cover: To record a different version of another song
  • site: Place that is reserved for a particular activity
  • inhabit: To live in a certain area or place
  • dubious: Doubtful; giving rise to doubts; suspicious
  • human: A person; a man, woman or child
  • united: To join or come together for the same goal
  • historical: Connected with the past
  • fund: To supply money for something
  • cosmopolitan: Sophisticated and knowledgeable about many things
  • famous: Excellent
  • contender: Athlete or team competing (and likely) to win
  • biblical: Concerning the bible
  • additionally: Also; as well
  • tourism: Visiting to new places, e.g. abroad, for vacations
  • crocodile: Large meat-eating reptile that can swim
  • people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
  • unearth: To discover by searching thoroughly
  • date: To have become old-fashioned
  • burial: Act or ceremony of burying, e.g. of the dead
  • visit: To go to a place for a time, usually for a reason
  • rat: Long-tailed rodent similar to/bigger than a mouse
  • earthquake: Heavy shaking of the ground due to natural forces
  • unstable: (Of a chair, etc.) likely to move, fall etc.
  • notify: To inform; to communicate specific information
  • muslim: Of or relating to Islam
  • archaeological: Concerning the study of ancient societies
  • turkey: Edible bird resembling a large chicken
  • reconstruction: Process of rebuilding or improving structures
  • amass: To collect a large amount of something
  • amphitheater: Open space surrounded by rising levels of seats
  • shush: Sound made to make others be quiet
  • sultan: Ruler of a Muslim country or state
  • bc: Before Christ; used after dates/years
Placeholder Image

    Preparing usage notes, please check back later

  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • additionally

      US /ə'dɪʃənəlɪ/

      UK /ə'dɪʃənəlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • Also; as well
      A2
      More
    • after all

      US /ˈæftɚ ɔl/

      UK /ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l/

      • Adverb
      • In spite of what was expected; used to introduce a statement that supports a previous statement or explains why it was made
      • Considering everything; used to indicate that something is happening or is true despite some difficulty or obstacle
      • Phrase
      • Despite what was expected or thought; in spite of everything.
      • Taking everything into consideration; considering that.
      B1
      More
    • along with

      US /əˈlɔŋ wɪð/

      UK /əˈlɔŋ wið/

      • Preposition
      • In addition to; together with.
      • Adverb
      • In company or together with someone or something.
      • Including; in addition to.
      A2
      More
    • amass

      US /əˈmæs/

      UK /ə'mæs/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To collect a large amount of something
      B2
      More
    • amphitheater

      US /ˌæmfɪ'θɪrtə/

      UK /ˌæmfɪ'θɪətə/

      • Noun
      • Open space surrounded by rising levels of seats
      C2
      More
    • analogous to

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that clarifies the nature of the things compared.
      A1
      More
    • ancient

      US /ˈenʃənt/

      UK /'eɪnʃənt/

      • Adjective
      • Very old; having lived a very long time ago
      • Relating to a period in history, especially in the distant past.
      • Noun
      • A person who lived in ancient times.
      A2
      More
    • approximate

      US /əˈprɑksəmɪt/

      UK /ə'prɒksɪmət/

      • Adjective
      • About; not exact but close
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be similar to, but not exactly the same
      B2
      More
    • approximately

      US /əˈprɑksəmɪtlɪ/

      UK /əˈprɒksɪmətli/

      • Adverb
      • Around; nearly; almost; about (a number)
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • archaeological

      US /ˌɑ:kɪr'lɒdʒɪkl/

      UK /ˌɑ:kɪə'lɒdʒɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the study of ancient societies
      C1
      More
    • around the world

      US /əˈraʊnd ði wɜrld/

      UK /əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • In or to many countries.
      • In various places throughout the world.
      A2
      More
    • as one

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • Acting or moving together at the same time.
      • In complete agreement or unity.
      • Phrase
      • With a single voice or opinion; unanimously.
      • In perfect harmony or unison.
      A1
      More
    • as well as

      US /æz wɛl æz/

      UK /æz wel æz/

      • Adverb
      • Also; in addition to
      • Preposition
      • In addition to; and also.
      A1
      More
    • at times

      US /æt taɪmz/

      UK /æt taɪmz/

      • Phrase
      • Sometimes; occasionally.
      A1
      More
    • aviation

      US /ˌeviˈeʃən,ˌævi-/

      UK /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Science or practice of flying aircraft
      B2
      More
    • avid

      US /ˈævɪd/

      UK /'ævɪd/

      • Adjective
      • Very eager (fan, collector of something, etc.)
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • bc

      US

      UK

      • Abbreviation
      • Before Christ; used after dates/years
      C1
      More
    • biblical

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the bible
      • Very great and impressive
      B2
      More
    • burial

      US /ˈbɛriəl/

      UK /ˈberiəl/

      • Noun
      • Act or ceremony of burying, e.g. of the dead
      • A place where a dead body is buried; a grave or tomb.
      B1
      More
    • check out

      US /tʃɛk aʊt/

      UK /tʃek aut/

      • Phrase
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To find out information about something
      • To take books out of a library
      A1
      More
    • city center

      US /ˈsɪti ˈsɛntɚ/

      UK /ˈsiti ˈsentə/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The central part of a city, especially the main business or commercial area.
      • Phrase
      • The main part of a city where the main commercial and administrative activities take place.
      More
    • civilization

      US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeʃən/

      UK /ˌsɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A highly developed society
      B2
      More
    • come up

      US /kʌm ʌp/

      UK /kʌm ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To come closer to someone; approach
      • (Of sun) to rise into the sky in the morning
      A1
      More
    • conflict

      US /ˈkɑnˌflɪkt/

      UK /'kɒnflɪkt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Argument or struggle between two or more parties
      • A serious disagreement or argument.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have opposite ideas; to disagree; To not match
      A2
      More
    • connection

      US /kəˈnɛkʃən/

      UK /kəˈnekʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something that joins things together; being joined
      • Person you know who can help you in some way
      A2
      More
    • constitute

      US /ˈkɑnstɪˌtut, -ˌtjut/

      UK /'kɒnstɪtju:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To become a group of
      • To establish or form a government, etc.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • contender

      US /kənˈtɛndɚ/

      UK /kənˈtendə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • Athlete or team competing (and likely) to win
      B2
      More
    • cosmopolitan

      US /ˌkɑ:zməˈpɑ:lɪtən/

      UK /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/

      • Noun
      • Sophisticated and knowledgeable about many things
      B2
      More
    • crocodile

      US /ˈkrɑkəˌdaɪl/

      UK /'krɒkədaɪl/

      • Noun
      • Large meat-eating reptile that can swim
      B2
      More
    • culture

      US /ˈkʌltʃɚ/

      UK /'kʌltʃə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Beliefs and customs of a particular group
      • The customs, beliefs, art, and all the other things that a group of people share and consider important.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To grow cells, tissues, bacteria, etc. in a controlled environment.
      A2
      More
    • date back

      US /det bæk/

      UK /deit bæk/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To have existed since a particular time in the past.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have originated at a certain time in the past.
      A1
      More
    • deal with

      US /dil wɪð/

      UK /di:l wið/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To buy or sell goods or services.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take action to solve a problem or manage a situation.
      • To be about; concern.
      A1
      More
    • despite the fact

      US

      UK

      • Preposition
      • In spite of; notwithstanding.
      • Conjunction
      • Even though; although.
      A2
      More
    • disperse

      US /dɪˈspɚs/

      UK /dɪ'spɜ:s/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To separate and spread out in different directions
      B2
      More
    • down with

      US /daʊn wɪð/

      UK /daun wið/

      • Adjective
      • Suffering from an illness.
      • Agreeable to; in favor of.
      • Interjection
      • An expression of opposition to something.
      A1
      More
    • dubious

      US /ˈdu:biəs/

      UK /ˈdju:biəs/

      • Adjective
      • Doubtful; giving rise to doubts; suspicious
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • due to

      US /du tu/

      UK /dju: tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; owing to
      • Adjective
      • Attributable to; caused by.
      A1
      More
    • earthquake

      US /ˈɜ:rθkweɪk/

      UK /ˈɜ:θkweɪk/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Heavy shaking of the ground due to natural forces
      • A series of vibrations in the earth caused by the abrupt movement of rock far below the surface
      B1
      More
    • evidence of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something is true.
      • Something that shows that something else exists or is true.
      A1
      More
    • flourish

      US /ˈflɚrɪʃ, ˈflʌr-/

      UK /'flʌrɪʃ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To show and direct attention by waving something
      • To add a fancy addition or decoration
      • Noun
      • Fancy addition or decoration
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • footprint

      US /ˈfʊtˌprɪnt/

      UK /ˈfʊtprɪnt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Mark left by a foot of an animal or human
      • The effect a person or community has on the environment, expressed as the amount of carbon dioxide produced.
      C1
      More
    • for the world

      US /fɚ ðə wɝld/

      UK /fə ðə wɜ:ld/

      • other
      • Used to emphasize something would never happen.
      B2
      More
    • formidable

      US /ˈfɔ:rmɪdəbl/

      UK /ˈfɔ:mɪdəbl/

      • Adjective
      • Powerful; causing fear and deserving respect
      • Being very hard to deal with or overcome
      B2
      More
    • fund

      US /fʌnd/

      UK /fʌnd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To supply money for something
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Money collected, saved, or provided for a purpose
      • A specific account into which you put money
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • historical

      US /hɪˈstɔrɪkəl,-ˈstɑr-/

      UK /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Connected with the past
      B1
      More
    • impressive

      US /ɪmˈprɛsɪv/

      UK /ɪmˈpresɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Causing admiration or respect; grand or expensive
      • Having a strong effect, commanding attention.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • in living memory

      US /ɪn ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈmɛməri/

      UK /in ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈmeməri/

      • other
      • Within the time that people still alive can remember.
      B2
      More
    • in mind

      US /ɪn maɪnd/

      UK /in maind/

      • Phrase
      • Being aware of or considering something.
      • To remember or consider something.
      A2
      More
    • in the face of

      US //ɪn ðə feɪs ɑv//

      UK

      • Phrase
      • When confronted with something difficult or challenging.
      • Despite; in defiance of; when confronted with.
      A1
      More
    • in the region of

      US /ɪn ðə ˈridʒən ʌv/

      UK /in ðə ˈri:dʒən ɔv/

      • other
      • Approximately around a certain amount or number.
      B2
      More
    • in the world

      US /ɪn ði wɜrld/

      UK /in ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
      • Used to indicate the extent or degree of something, often in a superlative sense.
      A1
      More
    • inhabit

      US /ɪnˈhæbɪt/

      UK /ɪnˈhæbɪt/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To live in a certain area or place
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • intact

      US /ɪn'tækt/

      UK /ɪn'tækt/

      • Adjective
      • Being complete, without damaged or missing parts
      B1
      More
    • metropolitan

      US /ˌmetrəˈpɑ:lɪtən/

      UK /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning a very large city
      • Having the style and culture of a metropolis; sophisticated and modern.
      • Noun
      • A resident of a metropolis.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • multiple

      US /ˈmʌltəpəl/

      UK /ˈmʌltɪpl/

      • Adjective
      • Having or involving more than one of something
      • Having or involving several parts, elements, or members.
      • Countable Noun
      • Number produced by multiplying a smaller number
      • A number of identical circuit elements connected in parallel or series.
      B1
      More
    • muslim

      US /ˈmʌzləm, ˈmʊz-, ˈmʌs-, ˈmʊs-/

      UK /ˈmʊzlɪm/

      • Adjective
      • Of or relating to Islam
      C2
      More
    • nail

      US /nel/

      UK /neɪl/

      • Countable Noun
      • Pointed piece of metal used to join pieces of wood
      • Hard part at the end of your finger
      • Transitive Verb
      • To attach things together with metal nails
      • To catch someone doing an illegal activity
      B1
      More
    • nail down

      US /nel daʊn/

      UK /neil daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To define, decide, or confirm the details of something definitively.
      • To fasten something with nails; to secure something firmly.
      B2
      More
    • notify

      US /ˈnotəˌfaɪ/

      UK /'nəʊtɪfaɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To inform; to communicate specific information
      B2
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • on a daily basis

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Happening every day.
      A1
      More
    • population

      US /ˌpɑpjəˈleʃən/

      UK /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
      • A group of individuals of one species living in a particular area.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • predominantly

      US /prɪˈdɑ:mɪnəntli/

      UK /prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/

      • Adverb
      • Mainly; in a way that indicates a greater degree
      • In a way that is most noticeable or has the most influence.
      C2
      More
    • rat

      US /ræt/

      UK /ræt/

      • Countable Noun
      • Long-tailed rodent similar to/bigger than a mouse
      • Person who is not loyal and reveals secrets
      B1
      More
    • reconstruction

      US /ˌrikənˈstrʌkʃən/

      UK /ˌri:kən'strʌkʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Process of rebuilding or improving structures
      • Process to determine how a crime, etc. occurred
      B1
      More
    • region

      US /ˈridʒən/

      UK /'ri:dʒən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
      • A part of the body
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • remain

      US /rɪˈmen/

      UK /rɪˈmeɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To be left behind; to continue to exist
      • To stay in a place when other people have gone
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • settlement

      US /ˈsɛtlmənt/

      UK /ˈsetlmənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Official agreement that ends an argument
      • Payment of all money that is owed for something
      A2
      More
    • severely

      US /səˈvɪrlɪ/

      UK /sə'vɪrlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • Extremely bad or harsh
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • shush

      US

      UK

      • Interjection
      • Sound made to make others be quiet
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a sound to make others quieted down
      C1
      More
    • significance

      US /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

      UK /sɪgˈnɪfɪkəns/

      • Noun
      • The potential for something to have a big effect
      • Meaning or importance of something
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • site

      US /saɪt/

      UK /saɪt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Place that is reserved for a particular activity
      • Location of building work
      • Transitive Verb
      • To place something in a particular position, area
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • spot on

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Exactly right; perfectly accurate.
      • Adverb
      • Exactly at the expected or scheduled time.
      • Perfect; excellent.
      B1
      More
    • subscribe

      US /səbˈskraɪb/

      UK /səb'skraɪb/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To regularly pay to receive a service
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • such as

      US /sʌtʃ æz/

      UK /sʌtʃ æz/

      • Preposition
      • For example; like
      A1
      More
    • sultan

      US /ˈsʌltən/

      UK /'sʌltən/

      • Noun
      • Ruler of a Muslim country or state
      B2
      More
    • switch on

      US

      UK

      • Transitive Verb
      • To put something electrical on or off
      • Phrasal Verb
      A2
      More
    • thanks to

      US /θæŋks tu/

      UK /θæŋks tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; as a result of.
      A1
      More
    • to date

      US /tu det/

      UK /tu: deit/

      • Phrase
      • Up to the present time; until now.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To go out on romantic dates with someone.
      C2
      More
    • together with

      US /təˈɡɛðɚ wɪð/

      UK /təˈɡeðə wið/

      • Preposition
      • In addition to; along with.
      • Including; as well as.
      A1
      More
    • tourism

      US /ˈtʊrɪzəm/

      UK /ˈtʊərɪzəm/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Visiting to new places, e.g. abroad, for vacations
      A2
      More
    • turkey

      US /ˈtɜ:rki/

      UK /ˈtɜ:ki/

      • Countable Noun
      • Edible bird resembling a large chicken
      • Noun
      • An event that fails badly or is totally ineffectual
      • Flesh of large domesticated fowl usually roasted
      C1
      More
    • unearth

      US /ʌnˈɜrθ/

      UK /ʌn'ɜ:θ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To discover by searching thoroughly
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • united

      US /juˈnaɪtɪd/

      UK /jʊ'naɪtɪd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To join or come together for the same goal
      • Adjective
      • Joined or combined together
      A2
      More
    • unstable

      US /ʌnˈstebəl/

      UK /ʌnˈsteɪbl/

      • Adjective
      • (Of a chair, etc.) likely to move, fall etc.
      • Tending to overreact emotionally; not balanced
      B1
      More
    • used to

      US /juzd tu/

      UK /ˈju:st tə/

      • Adjective
      • Did regularly before, but don't do now
      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Have done before, but do not do now
      A1
      More
    Video not in English?
    Video not in English?

    Get the full experience in the app

    Learn anywhere with detailed sentence and usage analysis

    preview
    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

    Get the full experience in the app

    Look up words anytime with pronunciation, part of speech, and usage

    preview

    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

    Get the full experience in the app

    Practice speaking anytime and get instant pronunciation feedback

    preview

    Try this speaking exercise.

    Try practicing with this sentence.

    80
    B2
    #WatchMojo#jericho#aleppo#syria#athens#history

    Top 10 Oldest Cities in the World

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2025/07/28
    Ever wondered which cities have stood the test of time? This video dives into the top 10 oldest cities in the world, packed with fascinating history and archaeological insights! You'll pick up advanced vocabulary related to ancient civilizations and cultural depth, making it a super engaging way to boost your English.

    Learn this video on the APP!

    The VoiceTube App has more in-depth practice for videos!

    Recommended Videos

    Auto Next Video

    Footer

    Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

    About

    • About Us
    • Our Learning Services
    • Join Us
    • FAQ
    • Hot Tags

    Services

    • Pronunciation Challenge
    • Saved
    • Search Vocabulary
    • Blog

    Channels

    Levels

    • A1
    • A2
    • B1
    • B2
    • C1
    • C2

    Privacy˙Terms˙
    ©2026 VoiceTube Corporation. All rights reserved