Vocabulary

  • going on: To continue doing something
  • of a sudden: Quickly and unexpectedly; suddenly.
  • at night: During the night; in the nighttime.
  • come from: To have as your native country or city
  • heart race: A rapid heartbeat, often due to excitement, anxiety, or physical exertion.
  • in areas: Located or occurring within specific regions or locations.
  • work together: To collaborate or cooperate with others to achieve a common goal.
  • in charge: To be responsible for
  • instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
  • shut down: To close an operating system, e.g. on a computer
  • after all: In spite of what was expected; used to introduce a statement that supports a previous statement or explains why it was made
  • seek out: To look for and find someone or something, especially when it is not easy to find.
  • perceive: To notice or become aware of something
  • scenario: An imagined sequence of events in a plan/project
  • context: Set of facts surrounding a person or event
  • engage: To start to fight with an enemy
  • trigger: Lever on a gun that you pull to fire
  • adrenaline: Chemical in the body that responds to stress, fear
  • determine: To control exactly how something will be or act
  • cortex: The outer part of an organ/structure, e.g. brain
  • destination: The place you are traveling to
  • consider: To think carefully about something
  • strike: To hit something
  • fear: Unpleasant feeling caused by being aware of danger
  • measure: Plan to achieve a desired result
  • increase: To make or become larger in size or amount
  • calm: Without wind or storm; quiet; peaceful
  • initial: First letter of your given name
  • arousal: Being woken up from sleep; sexual excitement
  • prime: To get a person ready for; prepare someone
  • predator: An animal that hunts and kills other animals
  • brain: To strike someone forcefully on the head
  • confront: To make someone, e.g. who has lied, face the truth
  • impulsive: Acting without really thinking about it; rash
  • primitive: Lacking a written language and advanced technology
  • response: Something said/written as an answer to something
  • hippocampus: A part of the brain that is part of the limbic system and is important for memory
  • refer: To talk about or write about something
  • charge: To run quickly toward someone to attack them
  • reaction: Bodily response to a drug or something eaten
  • threat: Warning of probable trouble
  • seek: To ask someone for help
  • giant: Tall, large, and powerful human-like creatures
  • evaluate: To form an idea to judge something carefully
  • unexpected: Surprising because it was not expected
  • extinct: (Of animal, etc.) having died out; with none left
  • sensory: Referring to the physical senses
  • amygdala: Almond-shaped structure in the brain's anterior
  • dilate: (Of the iris of the eye, etc.) to get bigger
  • receive: To get something someone has given or sent to you
  • escalate: To increase in size, intensity, or scope
  • system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
  • stimulus: Something that causes a change
  • build: Your physical shape; physique
  • information: Collection of facts and details about something
  • horror: Feeling of great shock or fear; thing causing it
  • akin: Similar to; like; almost the same as
  • sudden: Happening or done quickly or unexpectedly
  • hypothalamus: Basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system
  • pump: To make liquid or gas flow in a particular direction
  • maximize: To make as large or great as possible
  • demon: Cruel wicked and inhuman person or spirit
  • feel: To be aware of or experience an emotion, sensation
  • reply: Answer to someone's question
  • limbic: Concerning or forming a limbus
  • lizard: Reptile with scales and a long body and tail
  • fight: To argue or quarrel with someone about something
  • gobble: To eat or swallow something quickly
  • coaster: Mat placed under a glass to protect furniture
  • simultaneous: Happening at exactly the same time as another
  • prehistoric: Relating to the period before written history
  • freaky: Strange and somewhat frightening
  • nun: Female member of a religious group
  • haircut: Act of cutting the hair; way the hair is cut
  • creak: (Of door, etc.) to make a loud squeaking noise
  • meow: Cry like a cat
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • adrenaline

      US /əˈdrɛnəlɪn/

      UK /ə'drenəlɪn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Chemical in the body that responds to stress, fear
      • The intense excitement and energy felt when in a dangerous or exciting situation.
      C1
      More
    • after all

      US /ˈæftɚ ɔl/

      UK /ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l/

      • Adverb
      • In spite of what was expected; used to introduce a statement that supports a previous statement or explains why it was made
      • Considering everything; used to indicate that something is happening or is true despite some difficulty or obstacle
      • Phrase
      • Despite what was expected or thought; in spite of everything.
      • Taking everything into consideration; considering that.
      B1
      More
    • akin

      US /əˈkɪn/

      UK /əˈkɪn/

      • Adjective
      • Similar to; like; almost the same as
      B2
      More
    • arousal

      US /ə'raʊzl/

      UK /ə'raʊzl/

      • Noun
      • Being woken up from sleep; sexual excitement
      B2
      More
    • at night

      US /æt naɪt/

      UK /æt nait/

      • Phrase
      • During the night; in the nighttime.
      A1
      More
    • calm

      US /kɑm/

      UK /kɑ:m/

      • Adjective
      • Without wind or storm; quiet; peaceful
      • Relaxed and not worried or angry
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make or become relaxed and not worried or angry
      A2
      More
    • charge

      US /tʃɑrdʒ/

      UK /tʃɑ:dʒ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To run quickly toward someone to attack them
      • To ask for money as a price for a service or goods
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • An attack by running quickly toward someone
      • A price for a service or goods
      A2
      More
    • coaster

      US /ˈkoʊstə(r)/

      UK /ˈkəʊstə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Mat placed under a glass to protect furniture
      • A sled or small vehicle without motor for coasting downhill.
      C1
      More
    • come from

      US /kʌm frʌm/

      UK /kʌm frɔm/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have as your native country or city
      A1
      More
    • confront

      US /kənˈfrʌnt/

      UK /kən'frʌnt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make someone, e.g. who has lied, face the truth
      • (Of problem) to face someone who must deal with it
      B1
      More
    • context

      US /ˈkɑnˌtɛkst/

      UK /ˈkɒntekst/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Set of facts surrounding a person or event
      • The circumstances that form the setting for an event, statement, or idea, and in terms of which it can be fully understood and assessed.
      A2
      More
    • cortex

      US /ˈkɔrˌteks/

      UK /'kɔ:teks/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The outer part of an organ/structure, e.g. brain
      • The outer layer of the cerebrum (the cerebral cortex), other organs, or a plant.
      C1
      More
    • creak

      US /kri:k/

      UK /kri:k/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • (Of door, etc.) to make a loud squeaking noise
      B2
      More
    • demon

      US /ˈdimən/

      UK /'di:mən/

      • Noun
      • Cruel wicked and inhuman person or spirit
      B1
      More
    • destination

      US /ˌdɛstəˈneʃən/

      UK /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/

      • Noun
      • The place you are traveling to
      • A place regarded as worth visiting or traveling to.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • determine

      US /dɪˈtɚmɪn/

      UK /dɪ'tɜ:mɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To control exactly how something will be or act
      • To establish the facts about; discover
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • dilate

      US /daɪˈlet,ˈdaɪˌlet/

      UK /daɪˈleɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • (Of the iris of the eye, etc.) to get bigger
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To become wider, larger, or more open.
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • engage

      US /ɪn'gedʒ/

      UK /ɪn'ɡeɪdʒ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To start to fight with an enemy
      • To hire someone for a task or job
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • escalate

      US /ˈɛskəˌlet/

      UK /ˈeskəleɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To increase in size, intensity, or scope
      • To become much worse or more severe
      B2
      More
    • evaluate

      US /ɪˈvæljuˌet/

      UK /ɪˈvæljueɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To form an idea to judge something carefully
      • To calculate or work out the value or amount of something.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • extinct

      US /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

      UK /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

      • Adjective
      • (Of animal, etc.) having died out; with none left
      • (E.g. of volcano) not active
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • freaky

      US /ˈfriki/

      UK /'fri:kɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Strange and somewhat frightening
      • Causing feelings of fear and disgust; unpleasant
      C2
      More
    • giant

      US /ˈdʒaɪənt/

      UK /'dʒaɪənt/

      • Countable Noun
      • Tall, large, and powerful human-like creatures
      • Very successful, powerful person or organization
      • Adjective
      • Very large, or much bigger than other things
      A2
      More
    • gobble

      US /ˈgɑ:bl/

      UK /ˈgɒbl/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To eat or swallow something quickly
      C1
      More
    • going on

      US /ˈɡoɪŋ ɑn/

      UK /ˈgəʊɪŋ ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue doing something
      • To happen (usually negative)
      A1
      More
    • haircut

      US /ˈhɛrˌkʌt/

      UK /ˈheəˌkʌt/

      • Noun
      • Act of cutting the hair; way the hair is cut
      B2
      More
    • heart race

      US

      UK

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A rapid heartbeat, often due to excitement, anxiety, or physical exertion.
      • A rapid heartbeat, often due to excitement, anxiety, or physical exertion.
      More
    • horror

      US /ˈhɔrɚ, ˈhɑr-/

      UK /ˈhɒrə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Feeling of great shock or fear; thing causing it
      B1
      More
    • hypothalamus

      US /ˌhaɪpoˈθæləməs/

      UK /ˌhaɪpəˈθæləməs/

      • Noun
      • Basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system
      C1
      More
    • impulsive

      US /ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

      UK /ɪmˈpʌlsɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Acting without really thinking about it; rash
      • (Psychology) Relating to or characterized by a sudden, involuntary inclination to do something.
      B2
      More
    • in areas

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located or occurring within specific regions or locations.
      • Relating to specific fields, subjects, or disciplines.
      A1
      More
    • in charge

      US /ɪn tʃɑrdʒ/

      UK /in tʃɑ:dʒ/

      • Adverb
      • To be responsible for
      A1
      More
    • initial

      US /ɪˈnɪʃəl/

      UK /ɪ'nɪʃl/

      • Noun
      • First letter of your given name
      • The beginning or commencement of something.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To authorize something by writing your initials
      • To mark or sign with one's initials.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • instead of

      US /ɪnˈstɛd ʌv/

      UK /inˈsted ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • When one thing is replaced by another
      • Adverb
      • As a substitute or alternative.
      A1
      More
    • lizard

      US /ˈlɪzərd/

      UK /ˈlɪzəd/

      • Noun
      • Reptile with scales and a long body and tail
      B2
      More
    • maximize

      US /ˈmæksəˌmaɪz/

      UK /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make as large or great as possible
      B1
      More
    • meow

      US /miˈaʊ/

      UK /mɪ'aʊ/

      • Noun
      • Cry like a cat
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To cry like a cat
      C1
      More
    • nun

      US /nʌn/

      UK /nʌn/

      • Countable Noun
      • Female member of a religious group
      B2
      More
    • of a sudden

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Quickly and unexpectedly; suddenly.
      B2
      More
    • perceive

      US /pɚˈsiv/

      UK /pə'si:v/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To notice or become aware of something
      • To think of someone or something in a certain way
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • predator

      US /ˈprɛdətɚ, -ˌtɔr/

      UK /'predətə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • An animal that hunts and kills other animals
      • Person preying on the weak to gain advantage
      B1
      More
    • prehistoric

      US /ˌpri:hɪˈstɔ:rɪk/

      UK /ˌpri:hɪˈstɒrɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Relating to the period before written history
      • Out-dated; very old-fashioned
      B1
      More
    • prime

      US /praɪm/

      UK /praɪm/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To get a person ready for; prepare someone
      • To coat with paint to prepare it for the main coat
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the highest in quality or value
      • Concerning the highest level of achievement
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • primitive

      US /ˈprɪmɪtɪv/

      UK /ˈprɪmətɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Lacking a written language and advanced technology
      • Being rough and underdeveloped
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Self-taught artist; the art done in this style
      • Offensive people considered lacking a culture
      B1
      More
    • pump

      US /pʌmp/

      UK /pʌmp/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make liquid or gas flow in a particular direction
      • To make water/other liquid move using a machine
      • Noun
      • A device more moving liquids
      • Light woman's shoe
      B1
      More
    • reaction

      US /riˈækʃən/

      UK /rɪ'ækʃn/

      • Noun
      • Bodily response to a drug or something eaten
      • Feeling or action in response to something
      A2
      More
    • refer

      US /rɪˈfɚ/

      UK /rɪ'fɜ:(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To talk about or write about something
      • To give information about something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • response

      US /rɪˈspɑns/

      UK /riˈspɔns/

      • Noun
      • Something said/written as an answer to something
      • Reaction to something that has occurred
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • scenario

      US /səˈner.i.oʊ/

      UK /sɪˈnɑː.ri.əʊ/

      • Noun
      • An imagined sequence of events in a plan/project
      B1
      More
    • seek

      US /sik/

      UK /si:k/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To ask someone for help
      • To search for; try to find or do; look for
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • seek out

      US /sik aʊt/

      UK /si:k aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To look for and find someone or something, especially when it is not easy to find.
      B2
      More
    • sensory

      US /ˈsɛnsəri/

      UK /ˈsensəri/

      • Adjective
      • Referring to the physical senses
      B2
      More
    • shut down

      US /ʃʌt daʊn/

      UK /ʃʌt daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To close an operating system, e.g. on a computer
      • To stop a factory/machine from operating
      • Transitive Verb
      • To deactivate a nuclear reactor.
      • To turn off a computer or other electronic device.
      A2
      More
    • simultaneous

      US /ˌsaɪməlˈteniəs, ˌsɪməl-/

      UK /ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs/

      • Adjective
      • Happening at exactly the same time as another
      B1
      More
    • stimulus

      US /ˈstɪmjələs/

      UK /ˈstɪmjələs/

      • Noun
      • Something that causes a change
      B2
      More
    • strike

      US /straɪk/

      UK /straɪk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To hit something
      • To remove or erase.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A punch or hit
      • Fact of not hitting the ball when playing baseball
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • sudden

      US /ˈsʌdn/

      UK /ˈsʌdn/

      • Adjective
      • Happening or done quickly or unexpectedly
      B1
      More
    • threat

      US /θrɛt/

      UK /θret/

      • Noun
      • Warning of probable trouble
      • A warning that you may be harmed
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • trigger

      US /ˈtrɪɡɚ/

      UK /'trɪɡə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Lever on a gun that you pull to fire
      • Device that starts a process
      • Transitive Verb
      • To start a process off e.g. a memory
      • To cause something to begin or happen.
      B1
      More
    • unexpected

      US /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

      UK /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

      • Adjective
      • Surprising because it was not expected
      • Noun
      • An event or occurrence that was not anticipated.
      B2
      More
    • work together

      US /wɚk təˈɡɛðɚ/

      UK /wə:k təˈɡeðə/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To collaborate or cooperate with others to achieve a common goal.
      A1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #fear#amygdala#thalamus#scared#brain#sensory

    What is FEAR and why do YOU feel Scared?

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2025/08/05
    Ever wondered why your heart pounds when you're scared? This video dives into the fascinating science behind the fear response, exploring your brain's amazing amygdala and what happens during an adrenaline rush! You'll pick up some awesome advanced vocabulary related to psychology and how our bodies react to danger.

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