Vocabulary

  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • in general: Typically; usually; on the whole.
  • talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
  • have to: Must do
  • dry skin: A skin condition characterized by a lack of moisture in the skin, often causing itching, scaling, and cracking.
  • think about: To consider something carefully.
  • over the counter: Denoting a security traded directly between two parties, not on an exchange.
  • with time: As time passes; eventually.
  • hang out: To spend time with your friends
  • feel like: To have a desire or inclination for something.
  • to do with: To be about something; concern
  • breaks down: To forcibly break, destroy or make collapse
  • outside of: Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
  • turn back: To stop and move backward on some issue
  • back into: To drive a vehicle backwards into a space or area.
  • push out: To prevent others from competing, e.g. in business
  • pull it out: To remove something from a place or container by pulling.
  • at home: In one's own residence or country.
  • under the microscope: Being examined very carefully or in great detail.
  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • see in: To accompany someone to the entrance of a building or room.
  • stand the test of time: To remain popular or effective over a long period.
  • on the other hand : Considering a different aspect of the matter; alternatively.
  • very top: The highest point or part of something.
  • hanging out: To spend time with your friends
  • out there: In or to a place that is far away
  • in the first place: To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
  • turn red: To blush or become flushed, usually due to embarrassment or shyness.
  • on top of that: In addition to something already mentioned; furthermore.
  • at night: During the night; in the nighttime.
  • cast over: To look through or examine something briefly.
  • see through: To realize the truth about
  • no matter: Regardless of; it does not matter.
  • squeezed out: To remove an object by pressing something firmly
  • to some extent: Partially; not completely.
  • scrape off: To remove something from a surface by using a sharp tool or object.
  • grow back: To regrow; to grow again after being cut, lost, or damaged.
  • essentially: Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
  • eliminate: To completely remove; to get rid of
  • stretch: To make your arm, leg muscles long to ease them
  • routine: Happening or done regularly or habitually
  • effective: Working efficiently to produce a desired result
  • general: Widespread, normal or usual
  • exposure: Allowing light through a cameras lens onto film
  • develop: To explain something in steps and in detail
  • bacteria: The very small creatures that can cause disease
  • substance: Essence of; most basic or central qualities
  • inflammation: Painful swelling in the body due to illness
  • environment: Natural world in which plants and animals live
  • prominent: Being important or well known
  • shed: Small building used for storage
  • prevent: To stop something from happening or existing
  • bit: Device put in a horse's mouth to control it
  • definition: Explanation of word's meaning, as in dictionaries
  • affect: To cause a change in something else
  • avoid: To prevent from happening
  • condition: To improve something to make it better
  • genetic: Of, relating to, or controlled by genes
  • odor: A certain smell, often strong or distinct
  • cause: Belief, goal or organization that people support
  • cast: People who appear in a play or movie
  • inflammatory: Making or intended to make someone angry
  • apply: To spread a substance or liquid over a surface
  • embarrassed: To cause someone to feel ashamed
  • flavor: Quality giving something a particular character
  • counter: To say or do something in opposition or resistance
  • sweat: To do an amount of hard work
  • volume: Number or amount of something e.g. sales
  • organ: Part of a person's body with a particular function
  • pigment: Substance that makes things have a certain color
  • lead: Wire for electricity, computer, etc.; cable
  • womb: Place in a woman's body where a baby grows
  • wanna: Shortened form of 'want to'. Used only in speaking
  • produce: Fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables
  • layer: One of several sheets of a material or object
  • gland: Organ that produces substances for the body to use
  • acne: Red spots or pimples on your face
  • lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
  • depend: Be controlled or determined by (someone/something)
  • important: Having power or authority
  • mineral: Substance naturally formed in the ground
  • humidity: Amount of moisture in the air in a particular area
  • weirdo: Someone unpleasantly strange or eccentric
  • protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
  • scrape: To take something off a surface with a sharp tool
  • find: To become aware of something that is happening
  • question: To ask for or try to get information
  • grow: To get bigger and more mature; make plants do this
  • wear: To have clothes, glasses, shoes etc. on your body
  • compose: To calm yourself after being angry or upset
  • abnormal: Not normal, not typical, not usual, not regular
  • pore: Small hole on skin, etc. allowing liquid to pass
  • microbiome: the microorganisms (= living things too small to be seen) that exist in a particular environment or in the human body
  • gel: Thick substance, similar to jelly
  • follicle: Small spherical group of cells containing a cavity
  • lotion: Liquid applied onto the skin to protect, soften it
  • serum: Blood that contains substances that fight diseases
  • skincare: Products designed to nourish the skin
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • abnormal

      US /æbˈnɔ:rml/

      UK /æbˈnɔ:ml/

      • Adjective
      • Not normal, not typical, not usual, not regular
      • Relating to behavior that deviates from the norm.
      B1
      More
    • acne

      US /ˈækni/

      UK /ˈækni/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Red spots or pimples on your face
      B2
      More
    • affect

      US /əˈfɛkt/

      UK /ə'fekt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To cause a change in something else
      • To pretend to have or feel (something).
      • Noun
      • (Psychology) Emotion or feeling.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • at home

      US /æt hom/

      UK /æt həum/

      • Phrase
      • In one's own residence or country.
      • Adjective
      • Feeling comfortable and relaxed.
      More
    • at night

      US /æt naɪt/

      UK /æt nait/

      • Phrase
      • During the night; in the nighttime.
      A1
      More
    • avoid

      US /əˈvɔɪd/

      UK /ə'vɔɪd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To prevent from happening
      • To stay away from
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • back into

      US /bæk ˈɪntu/

      UK /bæk ˈɪntuː/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To drive a vehicle backwards into a space or area.
      • To accidentally collide with something while moving backwards.
      A1
      More
    • bacteria

      US /bækˈtɪriə/

      UK /bæk'tɪərɪə/

      • Noun (plural)
      • The very small creatures that can cause disease
      B2
      More
    • breaks down

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To forcibly break, destroy or make collapse
      • (Machine) to stop working or become weaker
      A1
      More
    • cast

      US /kæst/

      UK /kɑ:st/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • People who appear in a play or movie
      • Small amount of a particular color
      • Transitive Verb
      • To give specific roles to actors in a movie, play
      • To describe someone's personality or character
      A2
      More
    • cast over

      US /kæst ˈoʊvɚ/

      UK /kɑ:st ˈəuvə/

      • other
      • To look through or examine something briefly.
      C1
      More
    • cause

      US /kɔz/

      UK /kɔ:z/

      • Noun
      • Belief, goal or organization that people support
      • Reason for
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something happen; create effect or result
      A2
      More
    • compose

      US /kəmˈpoʊz/

      UK /kəmˈpəʊz/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To calm yourself after being angry or upset
      • To write an essay, article, poem, music etc.
      B1
      More
    • condition

      US /kənˈdɪʃən/

      UK /kənˈdɪʃn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To improve something to make it better
      • To cause to behave automatically in a certain way
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Disease or other medical problem
      • The state of living you are in, e.g. good health
      A2
      More
    • counter

      US /ˈkaʊntɚ/

      UK /'kaʊntə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To say or do something in opposition or resistance
      • To try to prevent, as by making a different point
      • Prefix
      • Being opposite or against something
      B1
      More
    • definition

      US /ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃən/

      UK /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Explanation of word's meaning, as in dictionaries
      • The sharpness of an image on a screen
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • depend

      US /dɪˈpend/

      UK /dɪˈpend/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • Be controlled or determined by (someone/something)
      • To rely on someone or something for support, help, or existence.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • dry skin

      US

      UK

      • Uncountable Noun
      • A skin condition characterized by a lack of moisture in the skin, often causing itching, scaling, and cracking.
      A2
      More
    • eliminate

      US /ɪˈlɪməˌnet/

      UK /ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To completely remove; to get rid of
      • To remove from a contest by beating them
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • embarrassed

      US /ɪmˈbærəst/

      UK /ɪmˈbærəst/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To cause someone to feel ashamed
      • Feeling awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed.
      • Adjective
      • Ashamed
      • Showing signs of embarrassment.
      A2
      More
    • essentially

      US /ɪˈsenʃəli/

      UK /ɪˈsenʃəli/

      • Adverb
      • Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
      • Used to emphasize the basic truth or fact of a situation.
      A2
      More
    • exposure

      US /ɪkˈspoʒɚ/

      UK /ɪk'spəʊʒə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Allowing light through a cameras lens onto film
      • Being talked about in the media
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • feel like

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To have a desire or inclination for something.
      • To have a particular quality or sensation; resemble.
      A1
      More
    • flavor

      US /ˈflevɚ/

      UK /'fleɪvə/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Quality giving something a particular character
      • Taste of something, especially in food or drink
      • Transitive Verb
      • To add extra taste to a food
      B1
      More
    • follicle

      US /ˈfɑlɪkəl/

      UK /ˈfɒlɪkl/

      • Noun
      • Small spherical group of cells containing a cavity
      C1
      More
    • gel

      US /dʒɛl/

      UK /dʒel/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Thick substance, similar to jelly
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To adhere or stick together like a gel
      B2
      More
    • genetic

      US /dʒəˈnɛtɪk/

      UK /dʒəˈnetɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Of, relating to, or controlled by genes
      • Relating to genes or heredity.
      B1
      More
    • gland

      US /ɡlænd/

      UK /ɡlænd/

      • Noun
      • Organ that produces substances for the body to use
      B2
      More
    • grow back

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To regrow; to grow again after being cut, lost, or damaged.
      A1
      More
    • hang out

      US /hæŋ aʊt/

      UK /hæŋ aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To spend time with your friends
      • To spend times with friends or relax doing nothing
      A2
      More
    • hanging out

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To spend time with your friends
      • To spend times with friends or relax doing nothing
      A2
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • humidity

      US /hjuˈmɪdɪti/

      UK /hju:ˈmɪdəti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Amount of moisture in the air in a particular area
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • in fact

      US /ɪn fækt/

      UK /in fækt/

      • Adverb
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
      • Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
      C1
      More
    • in general

      US /ɪn ˈdʒɛnərəl/

      UK /in ˈdʒenərəl/

      • Phrase
      • Typically; usually; on the whole.
      • Not specific or detailed; broadly.
      • Adjective
      • Not detailed or specific; overall.
      C2
      More
    • in the first place

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • To begin with; as the first point or consideration.
      • From the beginning; initially.
      A1
      More
    • inflammation

      US /ˌɪnfləˈmeʃən/

      UK /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Painful swelling in the body due to illness
      • A condition in which a part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection.
      B2
      More
    • inflammatory

      US /ɪnˈflæməˌtɔri, -ˌtori/

      UK /ɪnˈflæmətri/

      • Adjective
      • Making or intended to make someone angry
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • layer

      US /ˈleɚ/

      UK /ˈleiə/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • One of several sheets of a material or object
      • A covering of something spread over a surface.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To put things one on top of another
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • lotion

      US /ˈloʊʃn/

      UK /ˈləʊʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Liquid applied onto the skin to protect, soften it
      C1
      More
    • microbiome

      US /ˌmaɪ.kroʊ.ˈbaɪ.oʊm/

      UK /ˌmaɪ.krəʊ.ˈbaɪ.əʊm/

      • Noun
      • the microorganisms (= living things too small to be seen) that exist in a particular environment or in the human body
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The community of microorganisms (such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses) that inhabit a particular environment, especially the human body.
      • A specific ecological community of microorganisms.
      C1
      More
    • mineral

      US /ˈmɪnərəl/

      UK /'mɪnərəl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Substance naturally formed in the ground
      B1
      More
    • no matter

      US

      UK

      • Conjunction
      • Regardless of; it does not matter.
      • Adverb
      • Regardless of; it is not important
      A1
      More
    • odor

      US /'oʊdə/

      UK /'əʊdə/

      • Noun
      • A certain smell, often strong or distinct
      • A distinctive smell, especially an unpleasant one.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A certain smell, often strong or distinct
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • on the other hand

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Considering a different aspect of the matter; alternatively.
      A1
      More
    • on top of that

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In addition to something already mentioned; furthermore.
      A1
      More
    • organ

      US /ˈɔrɡən/

      UK /'ɔ:ɡən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of a person's body with a particular function
      • Large institution or body
      B1
      More
    • out there

      US /aʊt ðɛr/

      UK /aut ðɛə/

      • Adverb
      • In or to a place that is far away
      • Existing in the universe
      • Adjective
      • Unconventional; strange; avant-garde
      • Existing or available.
      A1
      More
    • outside of

      US /aʊtˈsaɪd ʌv/

      UK /ˌautˈsaid ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
      • Beyond the scope, range, or limits of something.
      A1
      More
    • over the counter

      US /ˈovɚ ði ˈkaʊntɚ/

      UK /ˈəuvə ðə ˈkauntə/

      • Adverb
      • Denoting a security traded directly between two parties, not on an exchange.
      • Across a counter in a shop or business.
      A1
      More
    • pigment

      US /ˈpɪɡmənt/

      UK /'pɪɡmənt/

      • Noun
      • Substance that makes things have a certain color
      B2
      More
    • pore

      US /pɔr, por/

      UK /pɔ:(r)/

      • Noun
      • Small hole on skin, etc. allowing liquid to pass
      B2
      More
    • prevent

      US /prɪˈvɛnt/

      UK /prɪ'vent/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To stop something from happening or existing
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • prominent

      US /ˈprɑmənənt/

      UK /ˈprɒmɪnənt/

      • Adjective
      • Being important or well known
      • Being easily noticeable
      B1
      More
    • pull it out

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To remove something from a place or container by pulling.
      • To withdraw or remove something, such as a product or investment, from a particular situation or market.
      A1
      More
    • push out

      US /pʊʃ aʊt/

      UK /puʃ aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To prevent others from competing, e.g. in business
      A1
      More
    • routine

      US /ruˈtin/

      UK /ru:ˈti:n/

      • Adjective
      • Happening or done regularly or habitually
      • Always the same; boring through lack of variety
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Regular or habitual way of behaving or doing
      • Series of actions that make up a performance
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • scrape

      US /skrep/

      UK /skreɪp/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To take something off a surface with a sharp tool
      • To move roughly across the surface of something
      • Noun
      • Bad or unpleasant incident
      • Sound of something moving roughly across a surface
      B1
      More
    • scrape off

      US /skrep ɔf/

      UK /skreip ɔf/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To remove something from a surface by using a sharp tool or object.
      More
    • see in

      US /si ɪn/

      UK /si: in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To accompany someone to the entrance of a building or room.
      A1
      More
    • see through

      US /si θru/

      UK /si: θru:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To realize the truth about
      • To continue doing something until it is finished, especially something difficult or unpleasant.
      A1
      More
    • serum

      US /ˈsɪrəm/

      UK /ˈsɪərəm/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Blood that contains substances that fight diseases
      B2
      More
    • shed

      US /ʃed/

      UK /ʃed/

      • Countable Noun
      • Small building used for storage
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To lose something as a natural process e.g. hair
      • Got rid of something that was no longer wanted or needed.
      B2
      More
    • skincare

      US /'skɪnker/

      UK /'skɪnkeə(r)/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Products designed to nourish the skin
      C2
      More
    • squeezed out

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To remove an object by pressing something firmly
      C1
      More
    • stand the test of time

      US /stænd ðə test ʌv taɪm/

      UK /stænd ðə test əv taɪm/

      • other
      • To remain popular or effective over a long period.
      B2
      More
    • stretch

      US /strɛtʃ/

      UK /stretʃ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make your arm, leg muscles long to ease them
      • To make something bigger by pulling on it
      • Noun
      • Making arm, leg muscles longer to ease them
      • A consecutive row of things
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • substance

      US /ˈsʌbstəns/

      UK /'sʌbstəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Essence of; most basic or central qualities
      • Particular type of material
      A2
      More
    • sweat

      US /swɛt/

      UK /swet/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To do an amount of hard work
      • To be worried or anxious about something
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • An amount of hard work
      A2
      More
    • talking about

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To discuss a particular topic.
      • To be constantly mentioning or bringing up a subject.
      A1
      More
    • think about

      US /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/

      UK /θiŋk əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To consider something carefully.
      • To remember or call to mind.
      A1
      More
    • to do with

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To be about something; concern
      A1
      More
    • to some extent

      US /tu sʌm ɪkˈstɛnt/

      UK /tu: sʌm iksˈtent/

      • Phrase
      • Partially; not completely.
      A1
      More
    • turn back

      US /tɚn bæk/

      UK /tə:n bæk/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To stop and move backward on some issue
      B2
      More
    • turn red

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To blush or become flushed, usually due to embarrassment or shyness.
      • To become flushed due to anger or strong emotion.
      A2
      More
    • under the microscope

      US /ˈʌndɚ ðə ˈmaɪkrəˌskoʊp/

      UK /ˈʌndə ðə ˈmaɪkrəskəup/

      • other
      • Being examined very carefully or in great detail.
      B2
      More
    • very top

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • The highest point or part of something.
      • Adjective
      • The most important or successful.
      More
    • volume

      US /ˈvɑljum, -jəm/

      UK /ˈvɒlju:m/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Number or amount of something e.g. sales
      • Amount of space that something takes up
      • Countable Noun
      • One book that is part of a set of books
      A2
      More
    • wanna

      US /ˈwɑnə/

      UK /'wɒnə/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • Shortened form of 'want to'. Used only in speaking
      B2
      More
    • weirdo

      US /ˈwɪrdoʊ/

      UK /ˈwɪədəʊ/

      • Noun
      • Someone unpleasantly strange or eccentric
      B1
      More
    • with time

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As time passes; eventually.
      • Given enough time; in the course of time.
      A1
      More
    • womb

      US /wum/

      UK /wu:m/

      • Noun
      • Place in a woman's body where a baby grows
      B2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    80
    B1
    #skin#asks#skincare#sunscreen#vitamin#collagen

    皮膚科医だけど質問ある?【PART2】 | Tech Support | WIRED Japan

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    林宜悉 posted on 2025/03/10
    Ever wondered what a dermatologist *really* thinks about skincare? This video dives deep into skin anatomy, the microbiome, and practical tips on retinol and sunscreen with Dr. Maneeb Shah! You'll pick up tons of advanced vocabulary and learn daily skincare secrets that are actually useful.

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