Vocabulary

  • in the ground: Located within or beneath the surface of the earth.
  • care for: To want or desire a thing
  • along with: In addition to; together with.
  • lay an egg: To fail completely or produce a poor result, especially in performance.
  • egg on: To encourage greatly toward doing something
  • six times: Multiplied by six; a factor of six.
  • seal off: To close an entrance to a place
  • the following: Next in order or sequence.
  • in areas: Located or occurring within specific regions or locations.
  • rather than: More exactly; more correctly
  • for instance: As an example.
  • give away
  • feel right: To seem correct or appropriate; to give a sense of being morally or ethically sound.
  • home in: Move or direct toward a specific target or goal.
  • not available: Not able to be used or obtained; inaccessible.
  • at home: In one's own residence or country.
  • check out
  • assume: To act in a false manner to mislead others
  • vital: Needed to support life; essential
  • material: Cloth; fabric
  • native: Someone from or born in a specific country
  • determine: To control exactly how something will be or act
  • tend: To move or act in a certain manner
  • effective: Working efficiently to produce a desired result
  • stigma: Mark of shame or disgrace
  • consume: To eat, drink, buy or use up something
  • solitary: Done alone; spending a lot of time alone
  • increase: To make or become larger in size or amount
  • excess: Amount that is more than necessary or over a limit
  • innate: Being part of something's nature
  • diversity: Having a range of different races, ideas etc.
  • vicinity: Surrounding or nearby region; proximity
  • emerge: To rise or appear out of some background
  • refer: To talk about or write about something
  • population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
  • ethic: Set of moral principles; rules of behavior
  • leftover: (Of food) that you didn't eat at a meal
  • seal: To close tightly to protect it from leaking
  • rate: To assess something or consider its qualities
  • abundant: Being in very great supply; plentiful
  • provide: To make available; to supply for use
  • abandon: To discard or intentionally get rid of an item
  • groom: To make neat and smart in appearance
  • stage: To organize an event to gain public interest
  • sanctuary: Place to find rest and relaxation
  • commonly: Typically, normally; not unusually
  • indispensable: Being essential and hard to live without
  • dormant: Temporarily not active/growing
  • determination: Will to achieve a goal despite difficulties
  • tune: To make adjustments to equipment to make it better
  • harvest: Gathering crops from the fields; the crops
  • chew: To bite something many times without swallowing it
  • prefer: To like something better than something else
  • adult: Person or animal that is fully grown
  • sticky: Easy to adhere or stick to other things
  • program: To make someone act or think in a certain way
  • active: Moving around a lot or doing many things
  • exceed: To be greater in number, degree than something
  • exterior: Outside layer or surface
  • lay: Amateur; not being a trained priest
  • include: To make someone, something part of a group
  • plant: Factory or a place where things are made
  • pollen: Fine, usually yellow powder produced by plants
  • forage: Plants that animals eat
  • return: To hit something back to the other player or team
  • nut: Metal ring screwed onto a bolt
  • carry: To have a child, be pregnant
  • season: One of Spring, Summer, Autumn (Fall) and Winter
  • spring: Coil of metal that lessens impact, e.g. on cars
  • nectar: Sweet liquid found in plants
  • work: The product of some artistic or literary endeavor
  • assortment: Collection of different things some similarities
  • special: Being additional or extra
  • circular: Shaped like a circle or part of a circle
  • cocoon: Case spun by many insects for protection
  • nook: Small corner or sheltered space
  • pollination: Putting pollen on a plant so it makes seeds
  • pear: Fruit that is pointed at top, rounded at bottom
  • pre: A prefix meaning 'before'
  • peach: Round sweet furry fruit that grows on trees
  • pupa: Insect in the inactive stage of development
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    • abandon

      US /əˈbændən/

      UK /ə'bændən/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To discard or intentionally get rid of an item
      • To withdraw your support, or leave someone
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Wild, carefree behavior
      B1
      More
    • abundant

      US /əˈbʌndənt/

      UK /əˈbʌndənt/

      • Adjective
      • Being in very great supply; plentiful
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • adult

      US / əˈdʌlt, ˈædʌlt/

      UK /ˈædʌlt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person or animal that is fully grown
      • A fully grown animal.
      • Adjective
      • Being fully grown; mature; no longer a teenager
      • Containing sexually explicit material.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • along with

      US /əˈlɔŋ wɪð/

      UK /əˈlɔŋ wið/

      • Preposition
      • In addition to; together with.
      • Adverb
      • In company or together with someone or something.
      • Including; in addition to.
      A2
      More
    • assortment

      US /əˈsɔrtmənt/

      UK /əˈsɔ:tmənt/

      • Noun
      • Collection of different things some similarities
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • assume

      US /əˈsum/

      UK /ə'sju:m/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To act in a false manner to mislead others
      • To believe, based on the evidence; suppose
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • at home

      US /æt hom/

      UK /æt həum/

      • Phrase
      • In one's own residence or country.
      • Adjective
      • Feeling comfortable and relaxed.
      More
    • care for

      US /kɛr fɔr/

      UK /kɛə fɔ:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To want or desire a thing
      • To look after someone who is ill, old, or very young.
      A1
      More
    • check out

      US /tʃɛk aʊt/

      UK /tʃek aut/

      • Phrase
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To find out information about something
      • To take books out of a library
      A1
      More
    • chew

      US /tʃu:/

      UK /tʃu:/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To bite something many times without swallowing it
      • Noun
      • Act of biting something many times
      B1
      More
    • circular

      US /ˈsɜ:rkjələ(r)/

      UK /ˈsɜ:kjələ(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Shaped like a circle or part of a circle
      • Noun
      • Paper with news, ads, etc. sent round to people
      B2
      More
    • cocoon

      US /kəˈkun/

      UK /kəˈku:n/

      • Countable Noun
      • Case spun by many insects for protection
      • Something that envelops or surrounds in a protective or comforting way.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To wrap or envelop in something, especially for protection or comfort; to isolate.
      B2
      More
    • commonly

      US /ˈkɑmənlɪ/

      UK /ˈkɒmənli/

      • Adverb
      • Typically, normally; not unusually
      • Widely; by many people.
      A2
      More
    • consume

      US /kənˈsum/

      UK /kən'sju:m/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To eat, drink, buy or use up something
      • To take all your energy; focus the attention
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • determination

      US /dɪˌtɚməˈneʃən/

      UK /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Will to achieve a goal despite difficulties
      • The act of finding out or establishing something exactly, usually as the result of research or calculation.
      B1
      More
    • determine

      US /dɪˈtɚmɪn/

      UK /dɪ'tɜ:mɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To control exactly how something will be or act
      • To establish the facts about; discover
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • diversity

      US /dɪˈvə:sɪti, daɪ-/

      UK /daɪ'vɜ:sətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Having a range of different races, ideas etc.
      • A range of different things.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • dormant

      US /ˈdɔrmənt/

      UK /ˈdɔ:mənt/

      • Adjective
      • Temporarily not active/growing
      • (of a disease) Present but not active or causing symptoms.
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • egg on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To encourage greatly toward doing something
      A2
      More
    • emerge

      US /ɪˈmɚdʒ/

      UK /ɪ'mɜ:dʒ/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To rise or appear out of some background
      • To become known or apparent.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • ethic

      US /ˈɛθɪk/

      UK /ˈeθɪk/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Set of moral principles; rules of behavior
      B1
      More
    • exceed

      US /ɪkˈsid/

      UK /ɪk'si:d/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To be greater in number, degree than something
      • To go above or beyond a limit or rule
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • excess

      US /ˈɛkˌsɛs/

      UK /ɪkˈses/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Amount that is more than necessary or over a limit
      • An extra amount.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be more than or go beyond.
      B1
      More
    • exterior

      US /ɪkˈstɪriɚ/

      UK /ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Outside layer or surface
      • Way a person appears or seems to other people
      • Adjective
      • External; of the outside part
      B1
      More
    • feel right

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To seem correct or appropriate; to give a sense of being morally or ethically sound.
      A1
      More
    • for instance

      US /fɔr ˈɪnstəns/

      UK /fɔ: ˈinstəns/

      • Adverb
      • As an example.
      • Phrase
      • As an example.
      • As an illustration or case in point
      B1
      More
    • forage

      US /ˈfɔ:rɪdʒ/

      UK /ˈfɒrɪdʒ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Plants that animals eat
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To wander looking for food as animals do naturally
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • give away

      US /ɡɪv əˈwe/

      UK /ɡiv əˈwei/

      • Phrase
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To let others have something you own
      • To tell (a secret)
      A1
      More
    • groom

      US /ɡrum, ɡrʊm/

      UK /gru:m/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make neat and smart in appearance
      • To take care of an animal by brushing, cleaning it
      • Countable Noun
      • Man employed to brush, trim and clean horses
      • Man who is, or who has recently married
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • harvest

      US /ˈhɑ:rvɪst/

      UK /ˈhɑ:vɪst/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Gathering crops from the fields; the crops
      • The time of year to bring crops in from the fields
      • Transitive Verb
      • To gather ripe crops in from the fields
      • To obtain or collect something.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • home in

      US /ˈhoʊm ɪn/

      UK /ˈhəum ɪn/

      • other
      • Move or direct toward a specific target or goal.
      B2
      More
    • in areas

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located or occurring within specific regions or locations.
      • Relating to specific fields, subjects, or disciplines.
      A1
      More
    • in the ground

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located within or beneath the surface of the earth.
      • Referring to something placed or growing in soil.
      A1
      More
    • indispensable

      US /ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/

      UK /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/

      • Adjective
      • Being essential and hard to live without
      B1
      More
    • innate

      US /ɪˈneɪt/

      UK /ɪˈneɪt/

      • Adjective
      • Being part of something's nature
      • Present (in a person) from birth
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • lay

      US /le/

      UK /leɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Amateur; not being a trained priest
      • Transitive Verb
      • To place a bet on a game outcome
      • (Of a bird, etc.) to produce eggs from its body
      A2
      More
    • lay an egg

      US /leɪ ən ɛɡ/

      UK /leɪ ən ɛɡ/

      • other
      • To fail completely or produce a poor result, especially in performance.
      B2
      More
    • leftover

      US /ˈlɛftˌovɚ/

      UK /ˈleftəʊvə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • (Of food) that you didn't eat at a meal
      C2
      More
    • material

      US /məˈtɪriəl/

      UK /məˈtɪəriəl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Cloth; fabric
      • Supplies or data needed to do a certain thing
      • Adjective
      • Relevant; (of evidence) important or significant
      • Belonging to the world of physical things
      A2
      More
    • native

      US /ˈnetɪv/

      UK /ˈneɪtɪv/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Someone from or born in a specific country
      • Original inhabitant, e.g. before others
      • Adjective
      • Caused by natural ability; innate
      A2
      More
    • nectar

      US /ˈnɛktɚ/

      UK /ˈnektə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Sweet liquid found in plants
      • A delicious or delightful drink.
      B2
      More
    • nook

      US /nʊk/

      UK /nʊk/

      • Noun
      • Small corner or sheltered space
      C1
      More
    • not available

      US /nɑt əˈveləbəl/

      UK /nɔt əˈveiləbl/

      • Adjective
      • Not able to be used or obtained; inaccessible.
      • Not present or accessible; unable to be contacted.
      A1
      More
    • nut

      US /nʌt/

      UK /nʌt/

      • Countable Noun
      • Metal ring screwed onto a bolt
      • Person who is extremely interested in something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To strike someone hard with your head
      A2
      More
    • peach

      US /pitʃ/

      UK /pi:tʃ/

      • Countable Noun
      • Round sweet furry fruit that grows on trees
      • Noun
      • A pale orange-yellow color like that of the flesh of a peach.
      • (informal) A person or thing that is particularly good or pleasant.
      B2
      More
    • pear

      US /per/

      UK /peə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • Fruit that is pointed at top, rounded at bottom
      B2
      More
    • plant

      US /plænt/

      UK /plɑ:nt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Factory or a place where things are made
      • Living thing with leaves and roots growing in soil
      • Transitive Verb
      • To firmly position something (in the ground)
      • To put seeds, flowers, trees in the ground
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • pollen

      US /ˈpɑ:lən/

      UK /ˈpɒlən/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Fine, usually yellow powder produced by plants
      B2
      More
    • pollination

      US /ˈpɑləneʃən/

      UK /ˌpɒlə'neɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Putting pollen on a plant so it makes seeds
      • The process of pollination carried out by insects.
      B2
      More
    • population

      US /ˌpɑpjəˈleʃən/

      UK /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
      • A group of individuals of one species living in a particular area.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • pre

      US

      UK

      • Prefix
      • A prefix meaning 'before'
      B2
      More
    • pupa

      US /ˈpjupə/

      UK /'pju:pə/

      • Noun
      • Insect in the inactive stage of development
      C2
      More
    • rather than

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • More exactly; more correctly
      • Preferably; instead
      • Preposition
      • Instead of
      A1
      More
    • refer

      US /rɪˈfɚ/

      UK /rɪ'fɜ:(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To talk about or write about something
      • To give information about something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • sanctuary

      US /ˈsæŋktʃuˌɛri/

      UK /'sæŋktʃʊərɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Place to find rest and relaxation
      • Area used for protecting wildlife
      B1
      More
    • seal

      US /sil/

      UK /si:l/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To close tightly to protect it from leaking
      • To close an envelop or package
      • Noun
      • Large fish-eating animal that lives on sea or land
      • Official mark made in hot wax to close a document
      B1
      More
    • seal off

      US /sil ɔf/

      UK /si:l ɔf/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To close an entrance to a place
      B1
      More
    • six times

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • Multiplied by six; a factor of six.
      • On six occasions; six instances.
      More
    • solitary

      US /ˈsɑlɪˌtɛri/

      UK /'sɒlətrɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Done alone; spending a lot of time alone
      • Noun
      • A punishment to keep a person alone in a cell
      • A person who chooses to live alone
      B2
      More
    • sticky

      US /ˈstɪki/

      UK /ˈstɪki/

      • Adjective
      • Easy to adhere or stick to other things
      • (Of weather/a day) uncomfortably hot and humid
      B1
      More
    • stigma

      US /ˈstɪɡmə/

      UK /'stɪɡmə/

      • Noun
      • Mark of shame or disgrace
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • tend

      US /tɛnd/

      UK /tend/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move or act in a certain manner
      • Transitive Verb
      • To take care of
      A2
      More
    • the following

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Next in order or sequence.
      • Uncountable Noun
      • What is about to be said or written.
      B1
      More
    • tune

      US /tun, tjun/

      UK /tju:n/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make adjustments to equipment to make it better
      • To adjust to be at the right musical pitch
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Group of musical notes that make a pleasant sound
      A2
      More
    • vicinity

      US /vɪˈsɪnɪti/

      UK /vəˈsɪnəti/

      • Noun
      • Surrounding or nearby region; proximity
      • An approximate amount or range.
      B2
      More
    • vital

      US /'vaɪtl/

      UK /'vaɪtl/

      • Adjective
      • Needed to support life; essential
      • Full of life; energetic
      B1TOEIC
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B2US
    #mason#bee#pollen#nesting#tunnel#nest

    Introduction to Solitary Bees

    0
    藍天佑 Tienyu Lan posted on 2025/04/05
    Did you know that not all bees live in hives? Dive into the fascinating world of solitary bees like mason and leafcutter bees, and learn how they help pollinate our gardens! You'll pick up tons of advanced vocabulary related to these amazing native insects and their unique nesting habits.

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