Vocabulary
- have to: Must do
- neurodegenerative diseases: Diseases characterized by the progressive degeneration and death of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.
- at least: As a minimum
- look for: To try to find a thing or person that is lost
- talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
- in other words: Stating something in a different way, often to make it clearer or more understandable.
- look back: To think about past events
- back into: To drive a vehicle backwards into a space or area.
- pin down: To force someone to clarify their opinion
- for sure: Definitely; certainly; without a doubt.
- show up: To arrive or be seen at a place, e.g. a party
- nail down: To define, decide, or confirm the details of something definitively.
- thanks to: Because of; as a result of.
- increased risk: A greater chance of something harmful or dangerous happening.
- in the future: At a later time; in times to come.
- come up: To come closer to someone; approach
- might well: Used to indicate a good possibility or likelihood.
- pop up: To appear suddenly.
- for instance: As an example.
- reduce the risk: To lessen the probability of something dangerous or harmful occurring.
- check into: To register at a hotel or similar establishment.
- in the hospital: Located inside a hospital receiving medical care.
- for example: As an illustration or instance.
- skin up: To roll a marijuana cigarette.
- for some reason: For a reason that is not known or not easily explained.
- ramp up: To increase the level or amount of something sharply.
- make up: To invent or create a story
- to do with: To be about something; concern
- put together: To build or assemble something small, e.g. a toy
- up in the air: Not yet decided or resolved; uncertain.
- in the air: Present or circulating in the atmosphere.
- wait for: To wait until someone comes, or something happens
- time will tell: The future will reveal the answer or outcome.
- on the verge of: Very near to doing or experiencing something.
- turn out: To arrive for a public event or entertainment
- specific: Precise; particular; just about that thing
- chronic: Always or often doing something, e.g. lying
- massive: Very big; large; too big
- bunch: A group of things of the same kind
- figure: To appear in a game, play or event
- pandemic: (of a disease) existing in almost all of an area or in almost all of a group of people, animals, or plants
- evidence: Factual proof that helps to establish the truth
- devastating: To cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
- tackle: To start working on a difficult problem
- severe: Very bad; harsh
- common: Area in a city or town that is open to everyone
- develop: To explain something in steps and in detail
- random: Chosen, done without a particular plan or pattern
- disease: Illness that affects a person, animal, or plant
- research: To study in order to discover new ideas and facts
- relationship: Connection between two or more people or things
- toxic: Poisonous; harmful
- viral: Of or caused by a virus
- increase: To make or become larger in size or amount
- protein: Group of molecules made from amino acids
- prevent: To stop something from happening or existing
- bit: Device put in a horse's mouth to control it
- dementia: Illness characterized by loss of memory
- establish: To set or create something to last for a long time
- brain: To strike someone forcefully on the head
- pneumonia: Serious illness affecting the lungs and breathing
- similar: Nearly the same; alike
- association: Organization of people with the same interest
- journal: A diary; record of what you do every day
- cause: Belief, goal or organization that people support
- conclusion: End of something; finish
- cast: People who appear in a play or movie
- population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
- factor: Something that influences a result
- suddenly: In an unexpected or very quick manner
- nervous: Concerning the system of nerves in the body
- infinite: Being very large in amount
- risk: To do something potentially dangerous or foolish
- accept: To agree to receive or take something offered
- clinical: Concerning the treatment or observing patients
- infection: (Computers) Having a computer virus
- reduce: To try to decrease, e.g. your weight if overweight
- mild: Gentle in nature or behavior
- suggest: To mention something that could be done; propose
- ramp: Path that increases in height as you walk up it
- appear: To be seen, become visible; come into sight
- diagnose: To determine the cause of an illness or problem
- assemble: To put parts together to make a complete unit
- lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
- dormant: Temporarily not active/growing
- nail: Pointed piece of metal used to join pieces of wood
- assembly: Process of putting the parts of something together
- virus: File secretly put on computers to cause harm
- cellular: Concerning a cell of a living thing
- flu: Illness causing headache, fever etc.
- buildup: Making people feel excited about some new event
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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The Flu May Cause Alzheimer's
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VoiceTube posted on 2025/02/25Did you know that common viruses might be linked to Alzheimer's and Parkinson's? This video dives into fascinating research connecting viral infections like HSV-1 to neurodegenerative diseases, and you'll pick up some advanced vocabulary along the way! It's a fantastic chance to boost your knowledge and your English skills with insights into epidemiology and vaccination benefits.
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