Vocabulary

  • in on: To be involved in a secret or plan.
  • take over: To gain control of (a company) from someone else
  • cast aside: To get rid of something; discard.
  • paying off: To give money to get person to do something; bribe
  • cover up: To hide something bad; conceal
  • hand out: To distribute papers (often in class)
  • knock on: To strike a door or window to attract attention.
  • go out: To leave a building (e.g. a house)
  • out there: In or to a place that is far away
  • in comparison: When compared to something else.
  • factor in: To include something as an important element when making a decision or calculation.
  • to death: Extremely; to a great degree
  • out of the blue: Unexpectedly; without warning
  • man down: Used to indicate a person is injured or incapacitated.
  • down and dirty: Direct, straightforward, or involving hard work or difficult conditions.
  • off the cuff: Without preparation or advance thought; extemporaneously.
  • final stretch: The last part of something; the concluding phase.
  • in charge: To be responsible for
  • come around: To eventually change your opinion or be persuaded to agree with someone else's.
  • in general: Typically; usually; on the whole.
  • sort: To organize things by putting them into groups
  • tough: (Of food) difficult to chew or bite through
  • vast: Being very large in size or amount
  • campaign: To work in an organized, active way towards a goal
  • decline: To bend towards the ground
  • virtually: In an almost complete or entire manner
  • heritage: Traditional beliefs or customs of a culture
  • status: Position or rank relative to others in a society
  • political: Being active or interested in government matters
  • fraction: Small part of something
  • issue: To make something available to be used or sold
  • vice: used as part of the title of particular positions. The person who holds one of these positions is next below in authority to the person who holds the full position and can act for them
  • distinguish: To make something clearly different from others
  • primary: Most important, most basic or essential
  • candidate: Politician who is running for public office
  • rhetoric: The study of public speaking or writing techniques
  • democratic: (Of government) giving the people power, a vote
  • beat: To move in regular motions in order to push blood
  • hone: To improve or perfect (abilities or skills)
  • defeat: To beat an enemy, team, disease
  • strategic: Concerned with strategy; well thought out
  • ramp: Path that increases in height as you walk up it
  • promote: To try to encourage popularity/sales of a product
  • enemy: Something that stops you doing what you want
  • strengthen: To make something stronger
  • border: To be right next to another country or state
  • important: Having power or authority
  • bid: To propose an amount you want to pay for something
  • departure: Act of leaving a place, to start a journey
  • defend: To protect and explain your position in court
  • election: Process of choosing someone by voting
  • point: An item to be discussed
  • change: To exchange one set of clothes for another
  • remember: To give someone a gift, e.g. birthday, wedding
  • person: Man, woman or child
  • prop: Moveable item used on the set of a theater/film
  • attend: To take care of someone in need
  • immigration: Process of moving your home to a new country
  • part: Division of a book
  • nominee: One put forward or suggested for an award/position
  • side: To decide to agree with one point, not the other
  • triumphant: Celebrating victory or success
  • country: An area of land that is controlled by a government
  • want: To desire or wish for something; hope for a thing
  • interference: Unwanted involvement in the concerns of others
  • capitalize: To write words, the first letter in BIG LETTERS
  • indictment: Charge of committing a crime
  • felony: A serious crime, such as murder
  • happen: To take place or occur
  • incumbent: A person who holds a particular office or position
  • people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
  • dead: Not alive
  • republican: Supporter of the conservative US political party
  • put: To move or place a thing in a particular position
  • hand: Cards given to a player in a card game
  • politic: Careful what you say; diplomatic
  • residual: Referring to the amount left over
  • blindly: Without seeing or looking; without thought or care
  • illegally: In a manner not allowed by law; criminally
  • comeback: A clever or witty retort or reply
  • sizable: Fairly large
  • battleground: Region where a battle was, or is being fought
  • auto: Car; a road vehicle with four or more wheels
  • indict: To accuse someone of doing something wrong
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    • attend

      US /əˈtɛnd/

      UK /əˈtend/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To take care of someone in need
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To listen or watch carefully; to concentrate
      • To be present at an event
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • auto

      US /ˈɔ:toʊ/

      UK /ˈɔ:təʊ/

      • Noun
      • Car; a road vehicle with four or more wheels
      B2
      More
    • battleground

      US /ˈbætlˌɡraʊnd/

      UK /'bætlɡraʊnd/

      • Noun
      • Region where a battle was, or is being fought
      • A situation or subject where there is a lot of disagreement or conflict.
      C2
      More
    • beat

      US /bit/

      UK /bi:t/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move in regular motions in order to push blood
      • Transitive Verb
      • To strike or hit repeatedly and with great force
      • To mix ingredients together with a fork or machine
      A2
      More
    • bid

      US /bɪd/

      UK /bɪd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To propose an amount you want to pay for something
      • To order someone to do something
      A2
      More
    • blindly

      US /ˈblaɪndlɪ/

      UK /ˈblaɪndli/

      • Adverb
      • Without seeing or looking; without thought or care
      B1
      More
    • border

      US /ˈbɔrdɚ/

      UK /'bɔ:də(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be right next to another country or state
      • To form the edge of something
      • Noun
      • Outer part or edge of something
      • Line separating one country, state from another
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • campaign

      US /kæmˈpen/

      UK /kæm'peɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To work in an organized, active way towards a goal
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Series of actions meant to achieve a goal
      • A planned set of military activities intended to achieve a particular objective.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • candidate

      US /ˈkændɪˌdet, -dɪt/

      UK /ˈkændɪdət/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Politician who is running for public office
      B1
      More
    • capitalize

      US /ˈkæpɪtl:ˌaɪz/

      UK /ˈkæpɪtəlaɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To write words, the first letter in BIG LETTERS
      • To supply the money needed to build a business
      B1
      More
    • cast aside

      US /kæst əˈsaɪd/

      UK /kɑ:st əˈsaid/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To get rid of something; discard.
      • To reject or abandon someone or something.
      More
    • come around

      US /kʌm əˈraʊnd/

      UK /kʌm əˈraund/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To eventually change your opinion or be persuaded to agree with someone else's.
      • To visit someone at their house.
      A1
      More
    • comeback

      US /ˈkʌmˌbæk/

      UK /ˈkʌmbæk/

      • Noun
      • A clever or witty retort or reply
      • Return of a celebrity to their previous success
      B2
      More
    • cover up

      US /ˈkʌvɚ ʌp/

      UK /ˈkʌvə ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To hide something bad; conceal
      • To put on warmer clothes; to protect oneself from the cold.
      A1
      More
    • decline

      US /dɪˈklaɪn/

      UK /dɪ'klaɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To bend towards the ground
      • To slope downward.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To lessen in quality or value
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • defeat

      US /dɪˈfit/

      UK /dɪ'fi:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To beat an enemy, team, disease
      • To prevent something from succeeding.
      • Noun
      • When you lose a fight, game or competition
      • The feeling of having been beaten.
      B1
      More
    • defend

      US /dɪˈfɛnd/

      UK /dɪ'fend/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To protect and explain your position in court
      • To protect against an attack
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • democratic

      US /ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk/

      UK /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

      • Adjective
      • (Of government) giving the people power, a vote
      • Based on the principle that all members have equal rights.
      B2
      More
    • departure

      US /dɪˈpɑrtʃɚ/

      UK /dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Act of leaving a place, to start a journey
      • Starting something new or doing it in a new way
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • distinguish

      US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

      UK /dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something clearly different from others
      • To make noticeable or different; to set apart.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • down and dirty

      US /daʊn ænd ˈdɝti/

      UK /daʊn ænd ˈdɜ:ti/

      • other
      • Direct, straightforward, or involving hard work or difficult conditions.
      C1
      More
    • election

      US /ɪˈlɛkʃən/

      UK /ɪ'lekʃn/

      • Noun
      • Process of choosing someone by voting
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • enemy

      US /ˈɛnəmi/

      UK /ˈenəmi/

      • Noun
      • Something that stops you doing what you want
      • Group, or people, you are opposed to
      A2
      More
    • factor in

      US /ˈfæktɚ ɪn/

      UK /ˈfæktə in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To include something as an important element when making a decision or calculation.
      B2
      More
    • felony

      US /ˈfɛləni/

      UK /ˈfeləni/

      • Noun
      • A serious crime, such as murder
      C2
      More
    • final stretch

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • The last part of something; the concluding phase.
      • The last part of a race, where competitors often exert maximum effort.
      B2
      More
    • fraction

      US /ˈfrækʃən/

      UK /ˈfrækʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Small part of something
      • A numerical quantity that is not a whole number (e.g., 1/2, 0.5).
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • go out

      US /ɡo aʊt/

      UK /ɡəu aut/

      • Phrase
      • To leave a building (e.g. a house)
      • Phrasal Verb
      • (Of a fire) to burn out; be extinguished
      • Go out of fashion to stop being fashionable
      A1
      More
    • hand out

      US /hænd aʊt/

      UK /hænd aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To distribute papers (often in class)
      A1
      More
    • heritage

      US /ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/

      UK /'herɪtɪdʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Traditional beliefs or customs of a culture
      B1
      More
    • hone

      US /hoʊn/

      UK /həʊn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To improve or perfect (abilities or skills)
      • To sharpen (a blade).
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • illegally

      US /ɪˈliɡəlɪ/

      UK /ɪ'li:ɡəlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • In a manner not allowed by law; criminally
      B2
      More
    • immigration

      US /ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn/

      UK /ˌɪmɪˈgreɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Process of moving your home to a new country
      • The number of people immigrating to a country during a specific period.
      B1
      More
    • in charge

      US /ɪn tʃɑrdʒ/

      UK /in tʃɑ:dʒ/

      • Adverb
      • To be responsible for
      A1
      More
    • in comparison

      US /ɪn kəmˈpærɪsən/

      UK /in kəmˈpærisən/

      • Adverb
      • When compared to something else.
      • Phrase
      • When compared to something else.
      • When considering the differences between two or more things.
      A1
      More
    • in general

      US /ɪn ˈdʒɛnərəl/

      UK /in ˈdʒenərəl/

      • Phrase
      • Typically; usually; on the whole.
      • Not specific or detailed; broadly.
      • Adjective
      • Not detailed or specific; overall.
      C2
      More
    • in on

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • To be involved in a secret or plan.
      • To be aware of something that is secret or not generally known.
      A1
      More
    • incumbent

      US /ɪnˈkʌmbənt/

      UK /ɪn'kʌmbənt/

      • Countable Noun
      • A person who holds a particular office or position
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • indict

      US /ɪnˈdaɪt/

      UK /ɪnˈdaɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To accuse someone of doing something wrong
      C2
      More
    • indictment

      US /ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

      UK /ɪnˈdaɪtmənt/

      • Noun
      • Charge of committing a crime
      • A sign that a system, society, etc. is bad or wrong.
      C2
      More
    • interference

      US /ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns/

      UK /ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Unwanted involvement in the concerns of others
      • Signal interrupting a radio or television signal
      B1
      More
    • issue

      US /ˈɪʃu/

      UK /'ɪʃu:/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something available to be used or sold
      • To deliver a statement, etc. in an official manner
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Important topic discussed, debated or argued over
      • Single edition of a magazine
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • knock on

      US /nɑk ɑn/

      UK /nɔk ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To strike a door or window to attract attention.
      • Intransitive Verb
      • (In rugby) to drop the ball forward.
      A1
      More
    • man down

      US /mæn daʊn/

      UK /mæn daun/

      • Phrase
      • Used to indicate a person is injured or incapacitated.
      B2
      More
    • nominee

      US /ˌnɑməˈni/

      UK /ˌnɒmɪˈni:/

      • Countable Noun
      • One put forward or suggested for an award/position
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • off the cuff

      US /ɔf ði kʌf/

      UK /ɔf ðə kʌf/

      • Adverb
      • Without preparation or advance thought; extemporaneously.
      More
    • out of the blue

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Unexpectedly; without warning
      • Idiom
      • Unexpectedly; without warning.
      A1
      More
    • out there

      US /aʊt ðɛr/

      UK /aut ðɛə/

      • Adverb
      • In or to a place that is far away
      • Existing in the universe
      • Adjective
      • Unconventional; strange; avant-garde
      • Existing or available.
      A1
      More
    • paying off

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To give money to get person to do something; bribe
      • To give money to settle a debt
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To bribe someone.
      • To result in success; to be worthwhile.
      A1
      More
    • politic

      US /ˈpɑlɪtɪk/

      UK /ˈpɒlətɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Careful what you say; diplomatic
      B2
      More
    • political

      US /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/

      UK /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Being active or interested in government matters
      • Diplomatic
      A2
      More
    • primary

      US /ˈpraɪˌmɛri, -məri/

      UK /'praɪmərɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Most important, most basic or essential
      • Happening first; earliest
      B2
      More
    • promote

      US /prəˈmoʊt/

      UK /prəˈməʊt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To try to encourage popularity/sales of a product
      • To move someone to a higher position or rank
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • prop

      US /prɑp/

      UK /prɒp/

      • Countable Noun
      • Moveable item used on the set of a theater/film
      • Transitive Verb
      • To support an object so it doesn't fall down
      B2
      More
    • ramp

      US /ræmp/

      UK /ræmp/

      • Noun
      • Path that increases in height as you walk up it
      • Transitive Verb
      • To slope or incline; (phrasal: ramp up) to increase the level or amount of something sharply; to furnish with a sloping surface.
      B2
      More
    • republican

      US /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

      UK /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

      • Countable Noun
      • Supporter of the conservative US political party
      • Adjective
      • Of a republic; not favoring a monarchy
      B1
      More
    • residual

      US /rɪˈzɪdʒuəl/

      UK /rɪˈzɪdjuəl/

      • Adjective
      • Referring to the amount left over
      • Noun
      • Amount left over
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • rhetoric

      US /ˈrɛtərɪk/

      UK /ˈretərɪk/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • The study of public speaking or writing techniques
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • sizable

      US /ˈsaɪzəbəl/

      UK /'saɪzəbl/

      • Adjective
      • Fairly large
      B1
      More
    • status

      US /ˈstetəs, ˈstætəs/

      UK /'steɪtəs/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Position or rank relative to others in a society
      • Legal position of a person or thing
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • strategic

      US /strəˈtidʒɪk/

      UK /strəˈti:dʒɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Concerned with strategy; well thought out
      A2
      More
    • strengthen

      US /ˈstrɛŋkθən,ˈstrɛŋ-,ˈstrɛn-/

      UK /ˈstreŋθn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something stronger
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • take over

      US /tek ˈovɚ/

      UK /teik ˈəuvə/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To gain control of (a company) from someone else
      • To assume control or possession of something.
      A1
      More
    • to death

      US /tu dɛθ/

      UK /tu: deθ/

      • Phrase
      • Extremely; to a great degree
      • Until death
      B1
      More
    • tough

      US /tʌf/

      UK /tʌf/

      • Adjective
      • (Of food) difficult to chew or bite through
      • Very difficult to do or deal with
      • Noun
      • A rough and aggressive person.
      A2
      More
    • triumphant

      US /traɪˈʌmfənt/

      UK /traɪˈʌmfənt/

      • Adjective
      • Celebrating victory or success
      B2
      More
    • vast

      US /væst/

      UK /vɑ:st/

      • Adjective
      • Being very large in size or amount
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • vice

      US /ˌvaɪ.sə/

      UK /ˌvaɪs/

      • Noun
      • used as part of the title of particular positions. The person who holds one of these positions is next below in authority to the person who holds the full position and can act for them
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • a moral fault or weakness in someone's character
      • illegal and immoral activities, especially involving illegal sex, drugs, etc.
      B2
      More
    • virtually

      US /ˈvɚtʃuəli/

      UK /ˈvɜ:tʃuəli/

      • Adverb
      • In an almost complete or entire manner
      B1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B2US
    #trump#campaign#president#trump campaign#republican#harris

    How Trump Defeated Harris for President: Key Election Campaign Moments | WSJ

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    VoiceTube posted on 2024/11/09
    Ever wondered how Donald Trump staged a major political comeback for the 2024 election? This video dives deep into his campaign's key moments, from his "incendiary rhetoric" to how he mobilized "small dollar donations" and persuaded voters. You'll gain a fascinating look into campaign strategy and cultural dynamics while picking up useful vocabulary!

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