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  • It can happen to anyone.

  • It can happen any time.

  • Millions of fires are reported across the world every year.

  • In the United States alone, a house fire breaks out roughly every minute on average.

  • But life-saving decisions are made within seconds.

  • So how can you buy yourself more time?

  • Do you know all your options?

  • If you don't have a plan, then get out a pen.

  • Here's how to survive a fire, according to science.

  • The main causes of house fires are all preventable.

  • For the most part, we're simply not paying attention.

  • We're either distracted or we're just not being careful;

  • an unattended stove, a lit cigarette, a faulty appliance.

  • We've all had a few close calls burned into our memory, never to be repeated.

  • But have you really learned your lesson?

  • Fires are unpredictable but your survival doesn't have to be.

  • Be prepared.

  • There's stress, there's confusion, there's a lot of heat, but no matter what, you've got to stay cool.

  • And the best way to do that is knowing what to do.

  • Plan a few escape routes and get familiar with them.

  • It's always nice to have a few options that can get you out calmly, quickly and safely.

  • Cover your nose and mouth.

  • Your room or your home will start filling up with smoke very quickly.

  • And chances are you're going to have to pass through it in order to get out.

  • Breathing in too much smoke can cause you to pass out.

  • But you can fight back by wetting a cloth and holding it over your nose and mouth.

  • Stay low to the ground.

  • Covering your nose and mouth might only buy you a few extra minutes.

  • But in life and death, every second counts.

  • And while smoke may be a greater threat than the fire itself, it also rises.

  • So on top of protecting your nose and mouth, you can improve your chances by getting on your hands and knees and crawling your way towards an exit.

  • Check every door.

  • In a house fire, a closed door can either save you or stop you in your tracks.

  • As you pass from one room to another, remember to close doors behind you to help prevent the fire from spreading any faster.

  • Fires need oxygen to survive, so by closing doors, you're cutting off the free flow of oxygen between rooms.

  • By the same token, be careful when you open doors ahead of you.

  • Look for any smoke that might be coming through the cracks and feel the door itself for heat.

  • You don't want to open it if there's a fire raging on the other side.

  • If the door feels okay, then open it just to crack to make sure.

  • If the room's clear. Move ahead but stay alert.

  • Stop, drop and roll.

  • It's the moment you've been waiting for.

  • Yes.

  • Firefighters still stand by this mantra.

  • If your clothes ever catch fire, rolling back and forth will smother the flames so you can get back on track.

  • And finally, once you're out, stay out.

  • You escape your burning home and reach a safe distance away when, oh no, your passport, your cat, your family photos, your priceless stamp collection.

  • Whatever it is, don't go back inside for anything.

  • You were lucky to get out safely.

  • You might not be so lucky a second time.

  • Put your safety first and leave the rest to the professionals.

  • Of course, all fires are unique and there's no guarantee that they'll play out in the way we just outlined.

  • So if you're still in doubt, refer back to step one - be prepared.

  • Test your smoke alarms regularly, invest in a few fire extinguishers and get some rope ladders for the upper levels of your home.

  • And if you're ever in a situation where you're really trapped,

  • a good tip is to block as much smoke as possible from getting into your room and then hanging some kind of visible fabric like a towel or bed sheet from your window.

  • This will signal your location to the firefighters and they'll be able to save you much faster.

  • So how do you feel now?

  • A little safer?

  • If you know an aspiring chef or an absent-minded professor, show them this video, they'll thank you later.

  • And for answers to all your other burning questions, stay tuned for more according to science.

It can happen to anyone.

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