Vocabulary

  • sniff out: To discover something by using your nose; to detect or find something.
  • at least: As a minimum
  • hate crimes: Crimes motivated by prejudice against a person's race, religion, sexual orientation, or other characteristic.
  • thanks to: Because of; as a result of.
  • set to: To energetically begin to do, e.g. making a fire
  • go on: To continue doing something
  • around the world: In or to many countries.
  • despite the fact: In spite of; notwithstanding.
  • as a whole: Considering everything together; in general.
  • on the ground: Located on the surface of the earth.
  • at the same time: Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
  • go ahead: To start an activity; start doing, working etc.
  • same time: Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
  • seek out: To look for and find someone or something, especially when it is not easy to find.
  • man's best friend: A dog, considered faithful and loyal to humans.
  • in turn: One after the other in a sequence or rotation.
  • by definition: Inherently; as an essential quality or characteristic.
  • in the past: During a former period of time; previously.
  • along with: In addition to; together with.
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • toss out: To throw something away; discard.
  • air out: To ventilate a room or space by opening windows or doors.
  • crash and burn: To fail completely and suddenly.
  • shout out: A public expression of greeting or praise.
  • stick: To push a sharp or pointed object into something
  • pandemic: (of a disease) existing in almost all of an area or in almost all of a group of people, animals, or plants
  • positive: Showing agreement or support for something
  • sense: Certain mental feeling or emotion
  • reward: To give something because of someone's good work
  • insult: To disrespect someone by being rude or impolite
  • territory: Area of land defended by an animal
  • viral: Of or caused by a virus
  • definition: Explanation of word's meaning, as in dictionaries
  • state: Region within a country, with its own government
  • similar: Nearly the same; alike
  • contrast: To compare; to show clear, obvious differences
  • odor: A certain smell, often strong or distinct
  • population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
  • account: An advantage
  • ally: Someone who supports, helps, or defends you
  • scent: To become aware of the presence of a smell, etc.
  • sniff: To detect something, e.g. a potential problem
  • peer: A noble, but not royal, person, e.g. lord or duke
  • reduce: To try to decrease, e.g. your weight if overweight
  • speculation: Taking risks that might lead to big profits
  • detect: To discover or identify the presence of something
  • expose: To make visible, without covering or protection
  • discuss: To talk about seriously or in great detail
  • coronavirus: Any of a group of RNA viruses that cause a variety of diseases in humans and other animals.
  • violence: Strong physical force of nature
  • system: Set of organized, planned ideas that work together
  • fully: Completely or entirely
  • malaria: Disease caused by being bitten by a mosquito
  • government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • middle: Place that is halfway between two things
  • virus: File secretly put on computers to cause harm
  • medical: Of or relating to physical health or medicine
  • difference: A thing or issue that people do not agree about
  • hover: (Bird/helicopter) to fly staying in one position
  • edition: Form in which a book, magazine etc. is released
  • secretary: Office worker who makes appointments, etc.
  • leak: Act of (gas, liquid) escaping through a small hole
  • resistant: Not affected by something
  • lord: (Name used to refer to god in some religions)
  • train: Line of people, animals moving the same direction
  • group: Two or more musicians who play music together
  • life: All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
  • underway: Happening now
  • swab: To wipe or clean with water or a mop
  • level: Specific height of something
  • united: To join or come together for the same goal
  • review: To carefully look at the quality of something
  • tweet: Weak chirping sound as of a small bird
  • anti: A prefix meaning 'against' or 'opposed'
  • ceasefire: Agreement by two sides in a war to stop fighting
  • sugary: Too sweet; insincere
  • infect: To introduce a computer virus to
  • antigen: Substance that produces antibodies in the body
  • asymptomatic: Having no symptoms of illness or disease
  • microscope: Scientific device making small things look bigger
  • unidentified: Not yet identified
  • mink: Small animal that is farmed for its fur
  • setter: Long-eared dog trained to fetch game
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    • air out

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To ventilate a room or space by opening windows or doors.
      A2
      More
    • ally

      US /'ælaɪ/

      UK /'ælaɪ/

      • Noun
      • Someone who supports, helps, or defends you
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To join a group to offer or receive support
      B1
      More
    • along with

      US /əˈlɔŋ wɪð/

      UK /əˈlɔŋ wið/

      • Preposition
      • In addition to; together with.
      • Adverb
      • In company or together with someone or something.
      • Including; in addition to.
      A2
      More
    • anti

      US /ˈæntaɪ, -ti/

      UK /'æntɪ/

      • Adjective
      • A prefix meaning 'against' or 'opposed'
      B2
      More
    • antigen

      US /ˈæntɪdʒən/

      UK /ˈæntɪdʒən/

      • Noun
      • Substance that produces antibodies in the body
      B2
      More
    • around the world

      US /əˈraʊnd ði wɜrld/

      UK /əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • In or to many countries.
      • In various places throughout the world.
      A2
      More
    • as a whole

      US /æz e hol/

      UK /æz ə həul/

      • Phrase
      • Considering everything together; in general.
      • Complete; not divided or incomplete.
      • Adjective
      • Complete; not divided or fragmented.
      A1
      More
    • asymptomatic

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Having no symptoms of illness or disease
      C1
      More
    • at least

      US /æt list/

      UK /æt li:st/

      • Adverb
      • As a minimum
      • Not less than
      • Phrase
      • No less than; at the minimum
      • Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
      C2
      More
    • at the same time

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
      • Nevertheless; however; used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement.
      A1
      More
    • by definition

      US /baɪ ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃən/

      UK /bai ˌdefiˈniʃən/

      • Phrase
      • Inherently; as an essential quality or characteristic.
      B2
      More
    • ceasefire

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • Agreement by two sides in a war to stop fighting
      C2
      More
    • contrast

      US /ˈkɑ:ntræst/

      UK /'kɒntrɑ:st/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To compare; to show clear, obvious differences
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Comparison that shows obvious differences
      • Difference in light and dark in photos, etc.
      A2
      More
    • crash and burn

      US /kræʃ ænd bɝn/

      UK /kræʃ ænd bɜ:n/

      • other
      • To fail completely and suddenly.
      B2
      More
    • definition

      US /ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃən/

      UK /ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Explanation of word's meaning, as in dictionaries
      • The sharpness of an image on a screen
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • despite the fact

      US

      UK

      • Preposition
      • In spite of; notwithstanding.
      • Conjunction
      • Even though; although.
      A2
      More
    • detect

      US /dɪˈtɛkt/

      UK /dɪˈtekt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To discover or identify the presence of something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • edition

      US /ɪˈdɪʃən/

      UK /ɪˈdɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Form in which a book, magazine etc. is released
      • All the copies of a book, newspaper, etc. printed at one time.
      B1
      More
    • expose

      US /ɪkˈspoʊz/

      UK /ɪk'spəʊz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make visible, without covering or protection
      • To allow light through a cameras lens onto film
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • go ahead

      US /ɡo əˈhɛd/

      UK /ɡəu əˈhed/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To start an activity; start doing, working etc.
      • To give permission to do something
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To start or proceed with something
      • To proceed despite potential obstacles or doubts.
      A1
      More
    • go on

      US /ɡo ɑn/

      UK /ɡəu ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue doing something
      • To happen (usually negative)
      • Interjection
      • Used to encourage someone
      A1
      More
    • hate crimes

      US

      UK

      • Noun (plural)
      • Crimes motivated by prejudice against a person's race, religion, sexual orientation, or other characteristic.
      A2
      More
    • hover

      US /ˈhʌvər/

      UK /ˈhɒvə(r)/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • (Bird/helicopter) to fly staying in one position
      • To stay close to an area or place
      • Noun
      • The act of remaining in one place in the air.
      B2
      More
    • in the past

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • During a former period of time; previously.
      A1
      More
    • in turn

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • One after the other in a sequence or rotation.
      A1
      More
    • infect

      US /ɪnˈfɛkt/

      UK /ɪn'fekt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To introduce a computer virus to
      • To give a disease, bacteria or virus to
      B1
      More
    • insult

      US /ɪnˈsʌlt/

      UK /ɪn'sʌlt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To disrespect someone by being rude or impolite
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of disrespecting by being rude or impolite
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • leak

      US /lik/

      UK /li:k/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of (gas, liquid) escaping through a small hole
      • Information released that wasn't supposed to be
      • Intransitive Verb
      • (Of a tire) to have air, liquid escaping; (Of air)
      • (Liquid) to go out of/get in through crack/opening
      B1
      More
    • level

      US /ˈlɛvəl/

      UK /'levl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Specific height of something
      • Amount of ability you have compared to others
      • Transitive Verb
      • To aim a gun at someone
      • To destroy a building; flatten an area completely
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • lord

      US /lɔrd/

      UK /lɔ:d/

      • Noun
      • (Name used to refer to god in some religions)
      • Man with power and authority; a nobleman
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To act as though you can tell people what to do
      A2
      More
    • malaria

      US /məˈlɛriə/

      UK /məˈleəriə/

      • Noun
      • Disease caused by being bitten by a mosquito
      B2
      More
    • man's best friend

      US /mænz best frɛnd/

      UK /mænz best frend/

      • other
      • A dog, considered faithful and loyal to humans.
      A2
      More
    • medical

      US /ˈmɛdɪkəl/

      UK /ˈmedɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Of or relating to physical health or medicine
      • Noun
      • A health check or test
      A2
      More
    • microscope

      US /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp/

      UK /ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp/

      • Noun
      • Scientific device making small things look bigger
      B1
      More
    • mink

      US /mɪŋk/

      UK /mɪŋk/

      • Noun
      • Small animal that is farmed for its fur
      B2
      More
    • odor

      US /'oʊdə/

      UK /'əʊdə/

      • Noun
      • A certain smell, often strong or distinct
      • A distinctive smell, especially an unpleasant one.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A certain smell, often strong or distinct
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • on the ground

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located on the surface of the earth.
      • Present and available in a particular place, especially to deal with a situation.
      More
    • pandemic

      US /pænˈdɛmɪk/

      UK /pæn'demɪk/

      • Adjective
      • (of a disease) existing in almost all of an area or in almost all of a group of people, animals, or plants
      • Noun
      • a pandemic disease
      C2
      More
    • peer

      US /pɪr/

      UK /pɪə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A noble, but not royal, person, e.g. lord or duke
      • Person of the same age, class or situation
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To look closely and carefully, as if hard to see
      B2
      More
    • population

      US /ˌpɑpjəˈleʃən/

      UK /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
      • A group of individuals of one species living in a particular area.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • positive

      US /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/

      UK /ˈpɒzətɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Showing agreement or support for something
      • Being sure about something; knowing the truth
      • Noun
      • A photograph in which light areas are light and dark areas are dark
      A2
      More
    • reduce

      US /rɪˈdus, -ˈdjus/

      UK /rɪ'dju:s/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To try to decrease, e.g. your weight if overweight
      • To boil a liquid until it has decreased in amount
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • resistant

      US /rɪˈzɪstənt/

      UK /rɪˈzɪstənt/

      • Adjective
      • Not affected by something
      • Being opposed to or wanting to prevent something
      • Noun
      • A person who resists authority or control.
      A2
      More
    • review

      US / rɪˈvju/

      UK /rɪˈvju:/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To carefully look at the quality of something
      • To formally examine something in the military
      • Noun
      • Examination of soldiers and supplies
      • Opinion, as in a paper, about movie, book, or play
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • reward

      US /rɪˈwɔrd/

      UK /rɪ'wɔ:d/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give something because of someone's good work
      • To give someone money for helping the police
      • Noun
      • Money given for information about criminals
      • Something given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • same time

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
      • At the identical time as before; recurring at a fixed hour.
      • Noun
      • An equal duration or period.
      A1
      More
    • scent

      US /sɛnt/

      UK /sent/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To become aware of the presence of a smell, etc.
      • To add smell to something
      • Noun
      • Pleasant smell, as of flowers or perfume
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • seek out

      US /sik aʊt/

      UK /si:k aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To look for and find someone or something, especially when it is not easy to find.
      B2
      More
    • set to

      US /sɛt tu/

      UK /set tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To energetically begin to do, e.g. making a fire
      A1
      More
    • setter

      US /ˈsɛtɚ/

      UK /ˈsetə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • Long-eared dog trained to fetch game
      C1
      More
    • shout out

      US /ʃaʊt aʊt/

      UK /ʃaut aut/

      • Noun
      • A public expression of greeting or praise.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To publicly mention or acknowledge someone or something.
      • To publicly acknowledge or thank someone.
      A2
      More
    • sniff

      US /snɪf/

      UK /snɪf/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To detect something, e.g. a potential problem
      • To breathe in noisily through nose, as when crying
      • Noun
      • A noisy breath through your nose
      B1
      More
    • sniff out

      US /snɪf aʊt/

      UK /snif aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To discover something by using your nose; to detect or find something.
      A1
      More
    • speculation

      US /ˌspɛkjəˈleʃən/

      UK /ˌspekjuˈleɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Taking risks that might lead to big profits
      • Prediction or guess about future events/outcomes
      B2
      More
    • stick

      US /stɪk/

      UK /stɪk/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To push a sharp or pointed object into something
      • To join together using glue or paste
      • Countable Noun
      • Long thin piece of wood from a tree
      A2
      More
    • sugary

      US /ˈʃʊɡəri/

      UK /ˈʃʊgəri/

      • Adjective
      • Too sweet; insincere
      • Containing or having a taste like sugar
      B1
      More
    • swab

      US /swɑb/

      UK /swɒb/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To wipe or clean with water or a mop
      • Noun
      • a small piece of soft material used for cleaning a cut or for taking a small amount of substance from a body, or the substance itself that can then be tested
      C1
      More
    • territory

      US /ˈtɛrɪˌtɔri, -ˌtori/

      UK /'terətrɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Area of land defended by an animal
      • Area of particular knowledge or experience
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • thanks to

      US /θæŋks tu/

      UK /θæŋks tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; as a result of.
      A1
      More
    • toss out

      US /tɔs aʊt/

      UK /tɔs aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To throw something away; discard.
      • To force someone to leave a place; eject.
      C1
      More
    • tweet

      US /twit/

      UK /twi:t/

      • Noun
      • Weak chirping sound as of a small bird
      • Message sent to Twitter
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To make a weak chirping sound as of a small bird
      B1
      More
    • underway

      US /ˌʌndɚˈwe/

      UK /ˌʌndəˈweɪ/

      • Adverb
      • Happening now
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • unidentified

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Not yet identified
      B1
      More
    • united

      US /juˈnaɪtɪd/

      UK /jʊ'naɪtɪd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To join or come together for the same goal
      • Adjective
      • Joined or combined together
      A2
      More
    • violence

      US /ˈvaɪələns/

      UK /ˈvaɪələns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Strong physical force of nature
      • Use of physical force to harm someone
      B1
      More
    • viral

      US /ˈvaɪrəl/

      UK /ˈvaɪrəl/

      • Adjective
      • Of or caused by a virus
      • Becoming very popular by circulating quickly from person to person, especially through the Internet.
      B2
      More
    • virus

      US /ˈvaɪrəs/

      UK /'vaɪrəs/

      • Noun
      • File secretly put on computers to cause harm
      • Living organism that causes disease or sickness
      B1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #CNN10#covid#palestinian#detect#israeli#carl

    Dogs Show They Can Detect A Virus | May 26, 2021

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2021/05/31
    Did you know dogs can sniff out viruses? This CNN 10 episode dives into that amazing discovery, plus other fascinating news like the Gaza ceasefire and the Tokyo Olympics! You'll pick up some great vocabulary related to health and current events.

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