Vocabulary

  • going on: To continue doing something
  • used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
  • in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
  • on the loose: Having escaped from captivity; free to move around without restraint.
  • on the ground: Located on the surface of the earth.
  • in the air: Present or circulating in the atmosphere.
  • down for the count: Defeated, unconscious, or unable to continue after a setback.
  • root around: To look for something by turning things over or moving things roughly.
  • park in: To drive a vehicle into a parking spot or area.
  • in trouble: Experiencing difficulties, problems, or legal issues.
  • carry out
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • prior to: Before a particular time or event.
  • back out: To say you will now not do something you promised
  • point in time: A specific moment or instance when something occurs or exists.
  • in time: Eventually; after a period of time.
  • at some point: At an unspecified time, usually in the future.
  • in terms of
  • in turn: One after the other in a sequence or rotation.
  • on ice: Kept cold or preserved by ice.
  • for fear of: Because of anxiety or apprehension that something undesirable might happen.
  • in town: Present or available in the local area or city.
  • out there: In or to a place that is far away
  • based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
  • around town: In the local area or vicinity.
  • for instance: As an example.
  • in the hunt: Still competing or having a chance to succeed or win.
  • seal in: To close something tightly so that nothing can enter or escape.
  • in sight: Visible; able to be seen.
  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • in the future: At a later time; in times to come.
  • as well as: Also; in addition to
  • in recent times: During the period of time that has most recently passed; lately.
  • down the road: At a future time; in the future.
  • ice: Frozen gas or liquid, esp. water
  • town: Small city
  • light: To cause something to burn; put a burning match to
  • snow: Person's name
  • park: Person's name
  • year: Unit of time equal to 12 months or 365 or 366 days
  • sea: Very large group of people, similar-looking things
  • adult: Person or animal that is fully grown
  • number: Symbols such as 1, 2, 56, 793
  • close: Almost; near
  • early: Coming/happening before others in a time sequence
  • favourite: A thing that someone likes best or enjoys most
  • cold: Illness of sneezing, coughing, and a sore throat
  • clothe: To put a certain type of clothing on someone; dress
  • fast: In a way that is difficult to move or change
  • bear: To accept (responsibilities or duties)
  • lose: To be unable to keep in check or control something
  • sort: To organize things by putting them into groups
  • team: Group of people working on a task together
  • autumn: The season when leaves fall off trees
  • alarm: Sound or light used for a warning or alert
  • national: Concerning a nation as a whole
  • air: Mixture of gases around the earth that we breathe
  • include: To make someone, something part of a group
  • kilogram: 1000g
  • blood: Red liquid in the bodies of people and animals
  • north: Direction to your left when facing the rising sun
  • happen: To take place or occur
  • spend: To use money to pay for something
  • population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
  • tourism: Visiting to new places, e.g. abroad, for vacations
  • rate: To assess something or consider its qualities
  • feeding: To give food, e.g. to animals or a baby
  • fear: Unpleasant feeling caused by being aware of danger
  • research: To study in order to discover new ideas and facts
  • force: Group of persons trained for military action; army
  • depend: Be controlled or determined by (someone/something)
  • hunger: Strong desire or need
  • hunt: To search for wild animals to kill (for food)
  • climate: Typical weather conditions in a particular place
  • dramatic: Gripping the attention; causing an effect
  • condition: To improve something to make it better
  • access: Way to enter a place, e.g. a station or stadium
  • percent: One one-hundredth of a whole; the symbol %
  • polar: Concerning the areas near the North or South poles
  • seal: To close tightly to protect it from leaking
  • loss: Friend, family, or other loved person's death
  • warming: To become more friendly or to like something
  • rapid: Moving or happening very quickly
  • affect: To cause a change in something else
  • datum: Item of factual information
  • occur: To come to pass or to happen
  • dependent: Someone who relies on (financial) support
  • decade: Period of 10 years
  • belief: Being sure that something exists or is true
  • survival: Act of continuing to exist when facing difficulty
  • existence: State of being present, alive or real
  • critical: Making a negative judgment of something
  • litter: All the baby animals born at once from one mother
  • mammal: Animal which drinks milk from its mother
  • indication: Something showing something exists or will happen
  • reluctantly: In an unwilling manner; grudgingly
  • retreat: Act of a force moving back from a winning enemy
  • province: Subject that a person has a good knowledge of
  • sustain: To lengthen or continue to do something
  • prey: To hunt (other animals) in order to eat them
  • consistent: Agreeing with or being similar to another part
  • charismatic: Able to attract and make them like you
  • ashore: Onto the land from the water
  • Arctic: The regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole
  • marine: Soldier trained to serve on land and sea
  • springtime: Season of growth of plants and trees, after winter
  • dart: To move suddenly away; race away
  • eco: Concerning the environment, plants, or animals
  • ecosystem: Types of plants and animals in an specific area
  • dodo: Extinct heavy flightless bird related to pigeons
  • hangover: Ill feeling from drinking too much alcohol
  • livelihood: Way someone earns money to live
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • access

      US /ˈæksɛs/

      UK /'ækses/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Way to enter a place, e.g. a station or stadium
      • The opportunity or right to use something or to see someone.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To be able to use or have permission to use
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • adult

      US / əˈdʌlt, ˈædʌlt/

      UK /ˈædʌlt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person or animal that is fully grown
      • A fully grown animal.
      • Adjective
      • Being fully grown; mature; no longer a teenager
      • Containing sexually explicit material.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • affect

      US /əˈfɛkt/

      UK /ə'fekt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To cause a change in something else
      • To pretend to have or feel (something).
      • Noun
      • (Psychology) Emotion or feeling.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • alarm

      US /əˈlɑ:rm/

      UK /əˈlɑ:m/

      • Noun
      • Sound or light used for a warning or alert
      • an alarm clock
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make someone unpleasantly surprised
      A2
      More
    • around town

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In the local area or vicinity.
      • In various places throughout the town.
      • Adjective
      • Socially active and well-known in the town.
      A1
      More
    • as well as

      US /æz wɛl æz/

      UK /æz wel æz/

      • Adverb
      • Also; in addition to
      • Preposition
      • In addition to; and also.
      A1
      More
    • ashore

      US /əˈʃɔr, əˈʃor/

      UK /əˈʃɔ:(r)/

      • Adverb
      • Onto the land from the water
      B2
      More
    • at some point

      US /æt sʌm pɔɪnt/

      UK /æt sʌm pɔint/

      • Phrase
      • At an unspecified time, usually in the future.
      A1
      More
    • back out

      US /bæk aʊt/

      UK /bæk aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To say you will now not do something you promised
      A1
      More
    • based on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
      • Preposition
      • Using something as the main idea or foundation.
      • Relying on something as evidence or justification.
      A1
      More
    • bear

      US /bɛr/

      UK /bɛː/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To accept (responsibilities or duties)
      • To give birth to a child; to produce fruit
      • Countable Noun
      • Large brown animal with fur that lives in forests
      • Someone who expects stock market to fall
      A2
      More
    • blood

      US /blʌd/

      UK /blʌd/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Red liquid in the bodies of people and animals
      • Related by birth; family
      • Transitive Verb
      • To be initiated into something, e.g. a secret club
      A2
      More
    • carry out

      US /ˈkæri aʊt/

      UK /ˈkæri aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To fulfill or perform your instructions, duty
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To perform or execute a task, order, or plan.
      • To remove something or someone from a place.
      A1
      More
    • charismatic

      US /ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/

      UK /ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Able to attract and make them like you
      B2
      More
    • climate

      US /ˈklaɪmɪt/

      UK /ˈklaɪmət/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Typical weather conditions in a particular place
      • The general attitudes, feelings, or opinions that people have at a particular time.
      A2
      More
    • clothe

      US /kloʊð/

      UK /kləʊð/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To put a certain type of clothing on someone; dress
      B1
      More
    • condition

      US /kənˈdɪʃən/

      UK /kənˈdɪʃn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To improve something to make it better
      • To cause to behave automatically in a certain way
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Disease or other medical problem
      • The state of living you are in, e.g. good health
      A2
      More
    • consistent

      US /kənˈsɪstənt/

      UK /kənˈsɪstənt/

      • Adjective
      • Agreeing with or being similar to another part
      • In agreement; reliable
      A2
      More
    • critical

      US /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

      UK /ˈkrɪtɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Making a negative judgment of something
      • Being important or serious; vital; dangerous
      A2
      More
    • dart

      US /dɑ:rt/

      UK /dɑ:t/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move suddenly away; race away
      B1
      More
    • datum

      US /ˈdetəm, ˈdætəm, ˈdɑtəm/

      UK /ˈdeɪtəm/

      • Noun
      • Item of factual information
      B1
      More
    • decade

      US /ˈdɛkˌed, dɛˈked/

      UK /ˈdekeɪd/

      • Countable Noun
      • Period of 10 years
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • depend

      US /dɪˈpend/

      UK /dɪˈpend/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • Be controlled or determined by (someone/something)
      • To rely on someone or something for support, help, or existence.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • dependent

      US /dɪˈpɛndənt/

      UK /dɪˈpendənt/

      • Adjective
      • Someone who relies on (financial) support
      • Conditional; contingent
      • Countable Noun
      • A person who relies on someone else for financial support.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • dodo

      US /ˈdodo/

      UK /'dəʊdəʊ/

      • Noun
      • Extinct heavy flightless bird related to pigeons
      C2
      More
    • down for the count

      US /daʊn fɚ ðə kaʊnt/

      UK /daʊn fə ðə kaʊnt/

      • other
      • Defeated, unconscious, or unable to continue after a setback.
      B2
      More
    • down the road

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • At a future time; in the future.
      • Along the street; a short distance away.
      A1
      More
    • dramatic

      US /drəˈmætɪk/

      UK /drəˈmætɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Gripping the attention; causing an effect
      • (Of an event) sudden and extreme
      B1
      More
    • ecosystem

      US /ˈɛkoˌsɪstəm, ˈiko-/

      UK /ˈi:kəʊsɪstəm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Types of plants and animals in an specific area
      • A network of interconnected companies, technologies, and services that interact to create value.
      B1
      More
    • existence

      US /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/

      UK /ɪɡ'zɪstəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of being present, alive or real
      • A way of living; the manner in which someone lives.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • feeding

      US

      UK

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To give food, e.g. to animals or a baby
      • To push something through an opening
      A2
      More
    • for fear of

      US /fɔr fɪr ʌv/

      UK /fɔ: fiə ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • Because of anxiety or apprehension that something undesirable might happen.
      A1
      More
    • for instance

      US /fɔr ˈɪnstəns/

      UK /fɔ: ˈinstəns/

      • Adverb
      • As an example.
      • Phrase
      • As an example.
      • As an illustration or case in point
      B1
      More
    • going on

      US /ˈɡoɪŋ ɑn/

      UK /ˈgəʊɪŋ ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue doing something
      • To happen (usually negative)
      A1
      More
    • hangover

      US /ˈhæŋoʊvər/

      UK /ˈhæŋəʊvə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Ill feeling from drinking too much alcohol
      C1
      More
    • hunger

      US /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/

      UK /ˈhʌŋgə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Strong desire or need
      • Need for food; a severe lack of food
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To feel hunger; to suffer from a lack of food.
      B2
      More
    • hunt

      US /hʌnt/

      UK /hʌnt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To search for wild animals to kill (for food)
      • To look for very carefully; search for
      • Noun
      • A search for animals to kill for food
      A2
      More
    • in fact

      US /ɪn fækt/

      UK /in fækt/

      • Adverb
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
      • Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
      C1
      More
    • in recent times

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • During the period of time that has most recently passed; lately.
      • In the modern era; in the current period of history.
      B1
      More
    • in sight

      US /ɪn saɪt/

      UK /in sait/

      • Phrase
      • Visible; able to be seen.
      • Near to being achieved; imminent.
      More
    • in terms of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • With regard to; concerning a particular aspect.
      A1
      More
    • in the air

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Present or circulating in the atmosphere.
      • Felt or sensed by many people; circulating as a rumor or feeling.
      • Adjective
      • Being broadcast on radio or television.
      A1
      More
    • in the future

      US /ɪn ði ˈfjutʃɚ/

      UK /in ðə ˈfju:tʃə/

      • Phrase
      • At a later time; in times to come.
      A1
      More
    • in the hunt

      US /ɪn ðə ˈhʌnt/

      UK /in ðə ˈhʌnt/

      • other
      • Still competing or having a chance to succeed or win.
      B2
      More
    • in the world

      US /ɪn ði wɜrld/

      UK /in ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
      • Used to indicate the extent or degree of something, often in a superlative sense.
      A1
      More
    • in time

      US /ɪn taɪm/

      UK /in taim/

      • Adverb
      • Eventually; after a period of time.
      • Not late; with enough time to spare.
      • Phrase
      • Eventually; before it is too late.
      • According to the scheduled time; punctual.
      A1
      More
    • in town

      US /ɪn taʊn/

      UK /in taun/

      • Phrase
      • Present or available in the local area or city.
      • Available or present in a particular place.
      A1
      More
    • in trouble

      US /ɪn ˈtrʌbəl/

      UK /in ˈtrʌbl/

      • Adjective
      • Experiencing difficulties, problems, or legal issues.
      • other
      • In serious trouble or difficulty.
      A1
      More
    • in turn

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • One after the other in a sequence or rotation.
      A1
      More
    • indication

      US /ˌɪndɪˈkeʃən/

      UK /ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn/

      • Noun
      • Something showing something exists or will happen
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • kilogram

      US /ˈkɪləɡræm/

      UK /ˈkɪləgræm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • 1000g
      A2
      More
    • litter

      US /ˈlɪtɚ/

      UK /'lɪtə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • All the baby animals born at once from one mother
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To give birth to more than one animal at once
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • livelihood

      US /ˈlaɪvliˌhʊd/

      UK /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Way someone earns money to live
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • loss

      US /lɔ:s/

      UK /lɒs/

      • Noun
      • Friend, family, or other loved person's death
      • Decrease or decline in quantity or amount
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • mammal

      US /ˈmæməl/

      UK /'mæml/

      • Noun
      • Animal which drinks milk from its mother
      B1
      More
    • marine

      US /məˈrin/

      UK /mə'ri:n/

      • Countable Noun
      • Soldier trained to serve on land and sea
      • Adjective
      • Of the ocean or ocean plants and animals
      • Concerning sailing or doing business by sea
      B1
      More
    • national

      US /ˈnæʃənəl, ˈnæʃnəl/

      UK /'næʃnəl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning a nation as a whole
      • Countable Noun
      • A person of a particular country
      A2
      More
    • occur

      US /əˈkɚ/

      UK /əˈkɜ:(r)/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To come to pass or to happen
      • To be found to exist; to be present.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • on ice

      US /ɑn aɪs/

      UK /ɒn aɪs/

      • other
      • Kept cold or preserved by ice.
      • other
      • Temporarily postponed or delayed.
      B2
      More
    • on the ground

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located on the surface of the earth.
      • Present and available in a particular place, especially to deal with a situation.
      More
    • on the loose

      US /ɑn ði lus/

      UK /ɔn ðə lu:s/

      • Adjective
      • Having escaped from captivity; free to move around without restraint.
      • Uncontrolled; behaving wildly or without restraint.
      A1
      More
    • out there

      US /aʊt ðɛr/

      UK /aut ðɛə/

      • Adverb
      • In or to a place that is far away
      • Existing in the universe
      • Adjective
      • Unconventional; strange; avant-garde
      • Existing or available.
      A1
      More
    • park in

      US /ˈpɑrk ɪn/

      UK /ˈpɑ:k ɪn/

      • other
      • To drive a vehicle into a parking spot or area.
      A2
      More
    • percent

      US /pɚˈsɛnt/

      UK /pə'sent/

      • Adverb
      • One one-hundredth of a whole; the symbol %
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A proportion multiplied by 100
      • A specified amount in every hundred
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • point in time

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • A specific moment or instance when something occurs or exists.
      • A significant juncture or stage in history or a sequence of events.
      A1
      More
    • polar

      US /ˈpolɚ/

      UK /ˈpəʊlə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the areas near the North or South poles
      B1
      More
    • population

      US /ˌpɑpjəˈleʃən/

      UK /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
      • A group of individuals of one species living in a particular area.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • prey

      US /pre/

      UK /preɪ/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To hunt (other animals) in order to eat them
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The victim of another person's aggression
      • The victim of another person's aggression
      B1
      More
    • prior to

      US /ˈpraɪɚ tu/

      UK /ˈpraiə tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Before a particular time or event.
      C1
      More
    • province

      US /ˈprɑvɪns/

      UK /'prɒvɪns/

      • Noun
      • Subject that a person has a good knowledge of
      • Area a country is divided into outside the capital
      B1
      More
    • rapid

      US /ˈræpɪd/

      UK /ˈræpɪd/

      • Adjective
      • Moving or happening very quickly
      • Noun
      • Rough and fast-moving part of a river
      B1
      More
    • reluctantly

      US /rɪˈlʌktəntlɪ/

      UK /rɪ'lʌktəntlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • In an unwilling manner; grudgingly
      B1
      More
    • research

      US /rɪˈsɚtʃ, ˈriˌsɚtʃ/

      UK /rɪ'sɜ:tʃ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To study in order to discover new ideas and facts
      • To study the market relating to marketing products and services.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Study done to discover new ideas and facts
      • A particular area or topic of study.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • retreat

      US /rɪˈtrit/

      UK /rɪ'tri:t/

      • Noun
      • Act of a force moving back from a winning enemy
      • A place away from home and work to relax
      • Intransitive Verb
      • (Of army, etc.) to move back from a winning enemy
      • To go away from home and work for a vacation
      B2
      More
    • root around

      US /rut əˈraʊnd/

      UK /ru:t əˈraund/

      • other
      • To look for something by turning things over or moving things roughly.
      B1
      More
    • seal

      US /sil/

      UK /si:l/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To close tightly to protect it from leaking
      • To close an envelop or package
      • Noun
      • Large fish-eating animal that lives on sea or land
      • Official mark made in hot wax to close a document
      B1
      More
    • seal in

      US /sil ɪn/

      UK /si:l ɪn/

      • other
      • To close something tightly so that nothing can enter or escape.
      B2
      More
    • spend

      US /spɛnd/

      UK /spend/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To use money to pay for something
      • To use time in order to do something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • springtime

      US /ˈsprɪŋˌtaɪm/

      UK /ˈsprɪŋtaɪm/

      • Noun
      • Season of growth of plants and trees, after winter
      C2
      More
    • survival

      US /sɚˈvaɪvəl/

      UK /səˈvaɪvl/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act of continuing to exist when facing difficulty
      A2
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    • sustain

      US /səˈsten/

      UK /sə'steɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To lengthen or continue to do something
      • To support or maintain someone or something
      B2TOEIC
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    • tourism

      US /ˈtʊrɪzəm/

      UK /ˈtʊərɪzəm/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Visiting to new places, e.g. abroad, for vacations
      A2
      More
    • used to

      US /juzd tu/

      UK /ˈju:st tə/

      • Adjective
      • Did regularly before, but don't do now
      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Have done before, but do not do now
      A1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    #polar#bear#polar bear#churchill#ashore#arctic

    Arctic Warming: Decline of the Polar Bear

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    阿多賓 posted on 2013/12/25
    Ever wondered what's happening to polar bears in the Arctic? This video dives into the fascinating research from the Canadian Wildlife Service, showing you real-life helicopter chases and the impacts of climate change on these incredible animals. You'll pick up tons of advanced vocabulary and get a deeper understanding of this critical environmental issue!

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