Subtitles section Play video Print subtitles They call it The Garden State, but the slogan is at odds with the gritty industrial heartland of New Jersey. A year after Hurricane Sandy washed away the boardwalk here at Seaside Heights, it's once again been devastated by fire. "And 48 hours after the fire, hundreds of people still came down here to the boardwalk, just to take pictures and relive those boardwalk memories". New Jersey will rebuild from the natural disasters, but the man-made economic disasters still rocking America, is proving harder to overcome. "The recession is not over for most Americans. Most Americans have basically seen their incomes stagnate or fall since 2008. In fact, if you look in the middle, the average typical American median income of a full time male worker today, is lower than it was 40 years ago". "Close to 50% of Americans are working and are economically insecure. And that means they can't afford their housing, their healthcare, their childcare, their transportation. They can do no saving for an emergency or their own retirement. Half of the country lives in economic insecurity". You mightn't pick it, but New Jersey is the third richest state in the richest country in the world, yet it's possible to work full time here and live in poverty. The dominant story's been Obamacare and the debt ceiling, the enduring story is the struggle to make ends meet. The middle class in the US is shrinking as wages go backwards and secure jobs with good pay and benefits disappear. "I did not expect I'd be in this situation. I'd just turn 30, and when I turned 30 I started getting very nervous about the fact that I need to really get out of this now". Meet the new face of service work in America. Smart, tertiary educated and working for tips in a bar -- it's not the career Natasha Vukelic had in mind when she graduated with top grades from a prestigious university and landed her dream job in broadcasting -- shame about the money. "When I was a reporter and anchor in Orlando and an associate producer in Orlando, I was making ten or eleven dollars an hour, and then I accepted a job as a news director and before taxes I was getting paid $28,000 a year". "Gross, before tax?" "Before tax and I remember every two weeks I would get my pay cheque and it was just over $800". The pay was so poor Natasha quit and moved north to Jersey in search of a job offering more money. Incredibly that was bar work. In a fast paced bar she can earn good money on tips, but the base wages are appalling. "So this is what you are earning?" "Yeah, you can see right here my rate is $2.13, the hours are 28 hours. Without tax says it's $59.64 but after taxes it's $27.00". "Just 27 bucks is the base wage". "And this isn't a weekly pay cheque, this is a pay cheque I get every two weeks. So that's my wage. So what is that... not even 15 dollars each week. This one right here, my hours are 37 hours so it's almost a 40 hour work week. After taxes my pay cheque is $32.00". The federal minimum wage in the US is $7.25 an hour, but for restaurant and bar staff it's much lower - $2.13. Yep you heard right. Just two dollars and thirteen cents an hour. It's tips or starve". At a seaside bar in Long Branch New Jersey we meet some of Natasha's friends and colleagues and shout them a drink. "I want to know who set the bar at $2.13? Like is there a restaurant god that comes down and says in New Jersey we're going to pay you $2.13. I mean couldn't they make it $2.57 so at least so we're closer to three, you know?" But even among this crowd working hard for the money, not everyone's convinced about a bump in the minimum wage. "If you raise the minimum wage to make a significant dent you have to really raise it and unfortunately that would probably kill a lot of proprietors and I don't want to jump into their defence, but again, you're still going to rely on the volume of people coming and going". Like Natasha, Mike Doyle is a former career professional grappling with a new reality. "On slow days if you're getting zero in the way of tips, that's going to hurt". It's sunrise and after serving drinks in a bar until the wee hours, Mike Doyle is off to work at his second job. Most days he still heads into Manhattan, 45 minutes across the water. Not so long ago he was a one percenter, at the very top of the income pile. Now he's working two jobs to raise a family and just getting by. "How often are you heading into the city to trade?" "I'll go in about four or five days a week. You know I can work from home. Sometimes if I'm working too late at night in the bar I'll work from home just because I get home at two in the morning and if I have to get up at five I need a few more hours than three hour's a night of sleep". "But bar tending's your main job now?" "Yeah well it is my main source of income for the moment, yeah. I mean what I do in the city now is on such a smaller scale than what I used to do, that I, you know, a guy's got to do what a guy has to do to pay for the bills. Five years ago, seven years ago, I had the life of Riley. My hours were much shorter. I mean I would be leaving New York at three o'clock and I was done, and my income was ten times what it is now". Mike used to be a high flying Wall Street trader until the disgraced broking firm MF Global collapsed and his hedge fund was hit by the fallout. As we approach Manhattan he tells me his experience has changed his views a little. "Five, ten years ago I would have been the pull yourself up by your own bootstraps kind of guy but I think I'm... I don't know... I think I'm a little bit... more... I guess my views have maybe shifted definitely more towards the centre. I wouldn't call myself a liberal but I think I'm more concerned with how other people are able to provide for themselves. I think it's a real big issue now, especially with the fact that I think every family I know has... all these people have two jobs". "Well America's become a rich country with poor people. That's the irony". At the hallowed halls of Columbia University in New York, Nobel laureate economist Joseph Stiglitz has been charting the rising tide of inequality. "They don't know day to day how much they have to live on, so you make them bear the risk of this capriciousness of the people who walk through the door, on how much tips and how much they're going to order, whether they're generous or whether they're tight". "So if we've got college graduates taking jobs as waiters, servers, bartenders, what does that mean for the people who used to do those jobs?" "Well they move down the rung". It's a little over half an hour from Manhattan to Newark New Jersey - but it's a world away. In the shadow of a Newark public housing estate lives a young woman, with a young child, struggling to get by. "My name is Tayzia. I'm 20 years old. I have a one year old daughter. Her name is Zenar. My mum growing up was a single parent. She had my brother and I. She was great. Like we didn't want for anything. In school I was great. Actually my grades were always good, A's and B's. I graduated in 2011. I graduated from Big Picture Academy and a month or maybe three weeks afterwards I found out that I was pregnant with my daughter. She's the cutest thing in the world. She says everything from her first and last name, to her ABCs. She knows my name is Tayzia. She's like the best thing that ever happened to me". Tayzia Treadwell was working on minimum wage in a fast food restaurant when her little girl came along. Her take home pay after taxes was about $170 a week. "I'm living in poverty, like it's a struggle. I will go without just so my daughter could have". A bone in Zenar's back didn't form properly during pregnancy. She'll need an operation when she's four or five. "I'm sure I'll have to pay something additional, so it's like do I start saving now cause I'm not sure of the exact cost yet but surgeries are normally expensive so...". Tayzia is now working as a security guard on public housing tenements, earning a little more than minimum wage, $10 an hour, although the cost of commuting can eat into the money. Newark's a dangerous city. In the three weeks before we first met Tayzia, 16 people had been shot. "It's hard, that's really the most I could say about it, is like it's hard. I try not to dwell on things that I can't change. I mean I pray nights for better days. I pray for a better job that pays more, but it's just hard". When you're struggling a visit to a cheap and cheerful diner can light up the day. "What would you recommend? What's good?" "I usually have the fish and home fries with fried onions. It's great". "Okay, well let's make it two". "Okay". Here we go, baby. "Oh that's me. Wow!" "Thank you". "You want some ketchup?" "No just syrup". Syrup? "I don't know how you can put syrup on it... but it looks good. It looks really good and I am very hungry". The café's owner, Rashid, overhears us talking about the minimum wage and weighs in with his view. "My guys get above minimum wage. They all get different salaries, but they definitely get above minimum wage because... I'll tell you why. If I pay my guys the minimum wage and they're barely getting by, they're not going to show the same passion, they're not going to have the same drive, and they're not going to come to work on a consistent basis because they're barely getting by anyway. But you pay good, you get good". "You can't live on the minimum wage". "No you can't live on minimum wage. The average rental for a one bedroom apartment in, you know, New Jersey has to be anywhere from eight to a thousand dollars. That's their whole cheque for the month. You have to eat and you have to have a phone, you have to have lights, you have to have a car, you have to have -- I can name everything -- and no... you haven't even added food yet so, you know, you definitely have to raise the wage in New Jersey". But not by much according to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie. Christie's being touted as a Republican presidential candidate in 2016. Earlier this year, the Democrats put up a bill to raise the minimum wage in New Jersey by a $1.25 then link it to inflation so it maintains its value - but Christie vetoed it. He wants the rise capped at $1, phased in over three years but the fight goes on. "Actually most Americans support the raising of the minimum wage. The minimum wage in the United States is at the level, adjusted for inflation, that it was in the '50s. That's 60 years ago!" "It is morally outrageous that we are in a country as rich as the US where we have such low, incredibly low, minimum wages". The Christie campaign hits Plainsboro, home to a large migrant community of Marathi Indians. They're holding a festival in honour of Ganesh -- the god of wisdom, good fortune and prosperity. The audience is rapt as Governor Christie evokes the American dream of social mobility. "There are universal truths that we want a safe and secure world, a world filled with opportunity that rewards hard work, a world where our children and grandchildren can look forward to a brighter future for themselves than we had for our families. That's what gives me such great hope for our future. Bright, happy, enthusiastic children -- their lives completely ahead of them -- believing that tomorrow will truly be better than today". That promise has been dashed in Camden. Camden New Jersey holds the grand slam of terrible titles. It is the poorest city in the United States. It has the highest per capita crime rate, the highest violent crime rate and the highest homicide rate in the country. On State Street, the Board up Crew is sealing up abandoned homes to stop them being used as crack dens. "There's gunfire, just random gunfire, not so much shooting at you but you never know