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  • They call it The Garden State, but the slogan is at odds with the gritty industrial heartland

  • of New Jersey. A year after Hurricane Sandy washed away the

  • boardwalk here at Seaside Heights, it's once again been devastated by fire.

  • "And 48 hours after the fire, hundreds of people still came down here to the boardwalk,

  • just to take pictures and relive those boardwalk memories".

  • New Jersey will rebuild from the natural disasters, but the man-made economic disasters still

  • rocking America, is proving harder to overcome.

  • "The recession is not over for most Americans.

  • Most Americans have basically seen their incomes stagnate or fall since 2008. In fact, if you

  • look in the middle, the average typical American median income of a full time male worker today,

  • is lower than it was 40 years ago".

  • "Close to 50% of Americans are working and are economically insecure. And that means

  • they can't afford their housing, their healthcare, their childcare, their transportation. They

  • can do no saving for an emergency or their own retirement. Half of the country lives

  • in economic insecurity".

  • You mightn't pick it, but New Jersey is the third richest state in the richest country

  • in the world, yet it's possible to work full time here and live in poverty. The dominant

  • story's been Obamacare and the debt ceiling, the enduring story is the struggle to make

  • ends meet. The middle class in the US is shrinking as wages go backwards and secure jobs with

  • good pay and benefits disappear. "I did not expect I'd be in this situation.

  • I'd just turn 30, and when I turned 30 I started getting very nervous about the fact that I

  • need to really get out of this now". Meet the new face of service work in America.

  • Smart, tertiary educated and working for tips in a bar -- it's not the career Natasha Vukelic

  • had in mind when she graduated with top grades from a prestigious university and landed her

  • dream job in broadcasting -- shame about the money.

  • "When I was a reporter and anchor in Orlando and

  • an associate producer in Orlando, I was making ten or eleven dollars an hour, and then I

  • accepted a job as a news director and before taxes I was getting paid $28,000 a year".

  • "Gross, before tax?" "Before tax and I remember every two weeks

  • I would get my pay cheque and it was just over $800".

  • The pay was so poor Natasha quit and moved north to Jersey in search of a job offering

  • more money. Incredibly that was bar work. In a fast paced bar she can earn good money

  • on tips, but the base wages are appalling.

  • "So this is what you are earning?" "Yeah, you can see right here my rate is $2.13,

  • the hours are 28 hours. Without tax says it's $59.64 but after taxes it's $27.00".

  • "Just 27 bucks is the base wage". "And this isn't a weekly pay cheque, this

  • is

  • a pay cheque I get every two weeks. So that's my wage. So what is that... not even 15 dollars

  • each week. This one right here, my hours are 37 hours so it's almost a 40 hour work week.

  • After taxes my pay cheque is $32.00".

  • The federal minimum wage in the US is $7.25 an hour,

  • but for restaurant and bar staff it's much lower - $2.13. Yep you heard right. Just two

  • dollars and thirteen cents an hour. It's tips or starve".

  • At a seaside bar in Long Branch New Jersey we meet some of Natasha's friends and colleagues

  • and shout them a drink.

  • "I want to know who set the bar at $2.13? Like is there a restaurant

  • god that comes down and says in New Jersey we're going to pay you $2.13. I mean couldn't

  • they make it $2.57 so at least so we're closer to three, you know?"

  • But even among this crowd working hard for the money, not everyone's convinced about

  • a bump in the minimum wage.

  • "If you raise the minimum wage to make a significant dent you have to really raise it and unfortunately

  • that would probably kill a lot of proprietors and I don't want to jump into their defence,

  • but again, you're still going to rely on the volume of people coming and going".

  • Like Natasha, Mike Doyle is a former career professional grappling with a new reality.

  • "On slow days if you're getting zero in the way of tips, that's going to hurt".

  • It's sunrise and after serving drinks in a bar until the wee hours, Mike Doyle is off

  • to work at his second job.

  • Most days he still heads into Manhattan, 45 minutes across the water. Not so long ago

  • he was a one percenter, at the very top of the income pile. Now he's working two jobs

  • to raise a family and just getting by.

  • "How often are you heading into the city to trade?"

  • "I'll go in about four or five days a week. You know I can work from home. Sometimes if

  • I'm working too late at night in the bar I'll work from home just because I get home at

  • two in the morning and if I have to get up at five I need a few more hours than three

  • hour's a night of sleep". "But bar tending's your main job now?"

  • "Yeah well it is my main source of income for the moment, yeah. I mean what I do in

  • the city now is on such a smaller scale than what I used to do, that I, you know, a guy's

  • got to do what a guy has to do to pay for the bills.

  • Five years ago, seven years ago, I had the life of Riley. My hours were much shorter.

  • I mean I would be leaving New York at three o'clock and I was done, and my income was

  • ten times what it is now". Mike used to be a high flying Wall Street

  • trader until the disgraced broking firm MF Global collapsed and his hedge fund was hit

  • by the fallout. As we approach Manhattan he tells me his experience has changed his views

  • a little. "Five, ten years ago

  • I would have been the pull yourself up by your own bootstraps kind of guy but I think

  • I'm... I don't know... I think I'm a little bit... more...

  • I guess my views have maybe shifted definitely more towards the centre.

  • I wouldn't call myself a liberal but I think I'm more concerned with how other people are

  • able to provide for themselves. I think it's a real big issue now, especially with the

  • fact that I think every family I know has... all these people have two jobs".

  • "Well America's become a rich country with poor people. That's the irony".

  • At the hallowed halls of Columbia University in New York, Nobel laureate economist Joseph

  • Stiglitz has been charting the rising tide of inequality.

  • "They don't know day to day how much they have to live on, so you make them bear the

  • risk of this capriciousness of the people who walk through the door, on how much tips

  • and how much they're going to order, whether they're generous or whether they're tight".

  • "So if we've got college graduates taking jobs as waiters, servers, bartenders,

  • what does that mean for the people who used to do those jobs?"

  • "Well they move down the rung".

  • It's a little over half an hour from Manhattan to Newark New Jersey - but it's a world away.

  • In the shadow of a Newark public housing estate lives a young woman, with a young child, struggling

  • to get by. "My name is Tayzia. I'm 20 years old.

  • I have a one year old daughter. Her name is Zenar.

  • My mum growing up was a single parent. She had my brother and I. She was great. Like

  • we didn't want for anything. In school I was great. Actually my grades were always good,

  • A's and B's. I graduated in 2011. I graduated from Big

  • Picture Academy and a month or maybe three weeks afterwards I found out that I was pregnant

  • with my daughter.

  • She's the cutest thing in the world. She says everything from her first and last name, to

  • her ABCs. She knows my name is Tayzia. She's like the best thing that ever happened

  • to me". Tayzia Treadwell was working on minimum wage

  • in a fast food restaurant when her little girl came along. Her take home pay after taxes

  • was about $170 a week.

  • "I'm living in poverty, like it's a struggle. I will go without just so my daughter could

  • have". A bone in Zenar's back didn't form properly

  • during pregnancy. She'll need an operation when she's four or five.

  • "I'm sure I'll have to pay something additional, so it's like do I start saving now cause I'm

  • not sure of the exact cost yet but surgeries are normally expensive so...".

  • Tayzia is now working as a security guard on public housing tenements, earning a little

  • more than minimum wage, $10 an hour, although the cost of commuting can eat into the money.

  • Newark's a dangerous city. In the three weeks before we first met Tayzia, 16 people had

  • been shot. "It's hard, that's really the most I could

  • say about it, is like it's hard. I try not to dwell on things that I can't

  • change. I mean I pray nights for better days. I pray for a better job that pays more, but

  • it's just hard".

  • When you're struggling a visit to a cheap and cheerful diner can light up the day.

  • "What would you recommend? What's good?" "I usually have the fish and home fries with

  • fried onions. It's great". "Okay, well let's make it two".

  • "Okay". Here we go, baby.

  • "Oh that's me. Wow!" "Thank you".

  • "You want some ketchup?" "No just syrup".

  • Syrup? "I don't know how you can put syrup on it...

  • but it looks good. It looks really good and I am very hungry".

  • The cafĂ©'s owner, Rashid, overhears us talking about the minimum wage and weighs in with

  • his view. "My guys get above minimum wage. They all

  • get different salaries, but they definitely get above minimum wage because... I'll tell

  • you why. If I pay my guys the minimum wage and they're

  • barely getting by, they're not going to show the same passion, they're not going to have

  • the same drive, and they're not going to come to work on a

  • consistent basis because they're barely getting by anyway. But you pay good, you get good".

  • "You can't live on the minimum wage". "No you can't live on minimum wage. The average

  • rental for a one bedroom apartment in, you know, New Jersey has to be anywhere from eight

  • to a thousand dollars. That's their whole cheque for the month. You have to eat and

  • you have to have a phone, you have to have lights, you have to have a car, you have to

  • have -- I can name everything -- and no... you haven't even added food yet so, you know,

  • you definitely have to raise the wage in New Jersey".

  • But not by much according to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie. Christie's being touted as

  • a Republican presidential candidate in 2016. Earlier this year, the Democrats put up a

  • bill to raise the minimum wage in New Jersey by a $1.25 then link it to inflation so it

  • maintains its value - but Christie vetoed it. He wants the rise capped at $1, phased

  • in over three years but the fight goes on. "Actually most Americans support the raising

  • of the minimum wage. The minimum wage in the United States is at

  • the level, adjusted for inflation, that it was in the '50s. That's 60 years ago!"

  • "It is morally outrageous that we are in a country as rich as the US where we have such

  • low, incredibly low, minimum wages".

  • The Christie campaign hits Plainsboro, home to a large migrant community of Marathi Indians.

  • They're holding a festival in honour of Ganesh -- the god of wisdom, good fortune and prosperity.

  • The audience is rapt as Governor Christie evokes the American dream of social mobility.

  • "There are universal truths that we want a safe and secure world, a world

  • filled with opportunity that rewards hard work, a world where our children and grandchildren

  • can look forward to a brighter future for themselves than we had for our families.

  • That's what gives me such great hope for our future. Bright, happy, enthusiastic children

  • -- their lives completely ahead of them -- believing that tomorrow will truly be better than today".

  • That promise has been dashed in Camden. Camden New Jersey holds the grand slam of terrible

  • titles. It is the poorest city in the United States. It has the highest per capita crime

  • rate, the highest violent crime rate and the highest homicide rate in the country.

  • On State Street, the Board up Crew is sealing up abandoned homes to stop them being used

  • as crack dens.

  • "There's gunfire, just random gunfire, not so much shooting at you but you never know