Subtitles section Play video Print subtitles TIM: WELCOME BACK TO "SUCCESSFUL LIVING." WE ARE JOINED BY STEVE TETZNER, VICE PRESIDENT OF HOME STORE MORTGAGE. WELCOME. STEVE: THANK YOU. ROB: WITH MORTGAGE RATES BEING BETTER EVERY MONTH, I'M SURE YOU WILL TELL US DIFFERENTLY, IT SEEMS TO ME, CAN YOU TELL US WHAT THE CURRENT MORTGAGE RATES OR NOT EVEN THE RIGHTS, WHAT IS GOING ON IN JANUARY OF 2020? STEVE: WE STARTED THE YEAR WITH A RATE DROP W HICH WAS SURPRISING BUT AS A RESULT OF WORLD EVENTS THAT OCCURRED. WE SAW THE 30 YEAR RATE COME TO THE LOW 30'S LIKE THE FALL OF 2019. THE RATE IS NOW MID-THREES OR AROUND 3.5%. WE SEE THE 15 YEAR BACK DOWN AROUND 3.0. ROB: YOU MENTIONED THE FALL OF 2019. IF WE TOOK THE LAST FIVE OR SIX YEARS, WAS THERE ANY -- WAS THIS THE LOWEST POINT OR WERE WE PRETTY CLOSE? STEVE: PRETTY CLOSE. IN THE LAST FIVE YEARS, WE ARE AT A 15 YEAR LOW OR EQUAL TO. ROB: WHAT DO YOU SEE GOING FORWARD FOR 2020? I KNOW YOU CAN'T SEE INTO THE FUTURE BUT I'M WONDERING YOUR OPINION AND THOUGHTS ON WHAT'S AHEAD. STEVE: FOR THE REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY AND MORTGAGE RATES, I THINK THEY WILL BE GOOD GOING INTO THE SPRING. IF WE SEE MORE POSITIVE SIGNS OUT OF THE ECONOMY, WE COULD SEE RATES INCREASE A LITTLE BIT. I'M REALLY SKEPTICAL ABOUT ELECTION. GOING BACK TO 2008 WHEN WE MOVED INTO THAT ELECTION CYCLE, THE ECONOMY SHUT DOWN. THERE, I WONDER HOW THAT MIGHT AFFECT OUR BUSINESS THIS YEAR. IN THE -- ROB: AND THAT IS WHEN THE FED ST NO, I'M CONCERNED ABOUT PEOPLE SAYING IN THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION, LET'S WAIT AND SEE. WAIT AND SEE WHAT? WHAT THE 2020 ELECTION BRINGS BEFORE THEY MAKE A DECISION TO BUY A BIG HOUSE OR DO SOMETHING DRAMATIC. ROB: I THINK THAT MAKE SENSE IN ANY INDUSTRY WHEN YOU ARE GOING TO MAKE A BIG MOVE. WE WERE TALKING ABOUT PMI. STEVE: EVERYONE HATES PMI. [LAUGHTER] ROB: I HAD IT AT ONE TIME, HATED IT, FORGOT WHAT IT WAS, WE TALKED EARLIER AND YOU REMINDED ME. WHAT IS IT, FIRST OF ALL? STEVE: WHAT PMI DOES, IF A BORROWER IS NOT PUTTING 20% DOWN, IT IS AN INSURANCE COMPANY CHANGING THE RISK OF DEFAULT WITH THE LENDER. IN THE EVENT THE CUSTOMER DEFAULTS ON THE MORTGAGE AND THERE IS A LOSS IN CURRENT, THEY WILL SHARE THAT RISK LOSS WITH THIS PRIVATE COMPANY. IT DOES NOT THE BENEFIT -- BENEFIT THE BORROWER AND ANY OTHER WAY THAN WITHOUT IT THEY WOULD NOT BE ABLE TO OBTAIN THE LOAN. IT DOESN'T MEAN IF THEY ARE OUT OF WORK THAT SOMEONE WILL PAY IT FOR THEM OR IF THEY PASS AWAY THE MORTGAGE WILL BE PAID OFF. THAT'S NOT IT. ROB: I'M THINKING IT THROUGH AS YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT IT, THEY DIDN'T HAVE ENOUGH MONEY TO PER DOWN 20%, SO THE PERSON WHO IS THE ORIGINAL MORTGAGE COMPANY IS SAYING I NEED HELP IF THEY DEFAULT ON IT. STEVE: YEAH. EVEN ON THE GOVERNMENT SIDE, THE GOVERNMENT FUNCTIONS AS A PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURER THROUGH THE USDA AND FHA. ALL OF THOSE ENTITIES ARE DOING THE SAME THING AS THE PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE COMPANY, GUARANTEEING A PORTION OR IN SOME CASES ALL OF THE LOAN TO THE PRIVATE LENDER. WHEN YOU ARE DEALING WITH THE PRIVATE MORTGAGE INSURANCE MARKET, THERE ARE WAYS TO CIRCUMVENT IT TO MAKE IT LOWER. THERE HAS BEEN A LOT OF SIGNIFICANT CHANGES WITH PMI OVER MY 25 YEARS. ROB: WHAT IS A SIMPLE WAY WE CAN TELL VIEWERS IT IS KIND OF CALCULATED? HOW DID THEY COME UP WITH THE PREMIUM? STEVE: IT IS BASED ON A FACTOR, AND THE FACT OF THE PERSON PAYS IS BASED ON THEIR CREDIT SCORE, DOWN PAYMENT, 5%, 10%, 15%, AND IT COULD ALSO BE PACED ON THE PROPERTY TYPE, WHETHER IT IS A SINGLE-FAMILY OR CONDOMINIUM. IT COULD BE THE TERM OF THE LOAN, SO ALL OF THESE FACTORS ARE CONSIDERED. ALL OF THE RISK IS COMPILED, AND THE MORTGAGE INSURANCE COMPANY SAYS "BASED ON ALL OF THIS CRITERIA, THIS IS THE FACTOR WE ARE GOING TO CHARGE." THEN, THEY TAKE THAT FACTOR, WHATEVER IT IS, SAY .4 IN THE 100,000 DOLLAR LOAN, SO MULTIPLY IT OUT, $800, DIVIDE BY 12, THERE IS YOUR MONTHLY PREMIUM. ROB: CAN THE INDIVIDUAL PURCHASER OF THE HOUSE CHOOSE THE COMPANY THEY WANT FOR THAT, OR IS THAT DONE THROUGH THE LENDER ASSESS -- PROCESS? STEVE: TYPICALLY, WHAT WOULD THAT'S WHAT WE WILL DO BECAUSE SOME MORTGAGE COMPANIES HAVE A NICHE, WE WILL, ELECTRONICALLY WITH THE PRESS OF A BUTTON, I CAN SHOP FOR THE LOWEST PREMIUM FOR MY CUSTOMERS. ROB: SO IF SOMEONE HAD LOWER CREDIT, YOU CAN SAY THIS COMPANY HERE IS GOING TO GIVE YOU BETTER CREDIT. . STEVE: CORRECT. ROB: WHEN DOES PMI GO AWAY? STEVE: ONCE YOU HAVE 20% EQUITY IN THE HOUSE. IF YOU ARE COUNTING ON PMI GOING AWAY BASED ON YOUR ORIGINAL PURCHASE PRICE OR IF YOU REFINANCED AND HAD PMI, WER THE APPRAISED VALUE OF THE PROPERTY WAS, YOU SHOULD MONITOR