Subtitles section Play video Print subtitles Long-term financial goals can sometimes seem so big that they feel almost unattainable especially when we're just getting started on our road to financial independence. I and many others like me in the financially independent, retired early community have found it helpful to break down the goal of becoming financially independent into smaller and more manageable levels of financial independence. Not only because it makes it easier for us to track our progress, which in turns helps us to stay motivated throughout the process, but also because it helps us get over that initial hurdle of starting to chip away at this mountain of a task. In today's video, I'm going to take you through what I consider to be the 10 levels of financial independence as well as give an example on how to go from the first level to the top level in your lifetime. Hey everyone Daniel here and welcome to Next Level Life a channel where you can learn about Investing, debt, retirement, and many other general financial education videos because the school's aren't going to do it for us. So if any of those topics sound interesting to you or if you want to learn how to better handle your money and have more financial freedom be sure to hit that subscribe button and the bell next to my name to be notified every time I upload a video. And if you want to further support the growth of this channel you can check out some of the links I've left down in the description below which includes a 30-day free trial of Audible and 2 free audiobooks of your choice as well as a list of some books on money I'd recommend checking out, or you can share this video with a friend, and leave a comment below letting me know what topics you'd like me to cover in future videos. Now obviously these ideas of the levels of financial independence are not solely my own nor are they very new as there are many articles and blog posts that have covered this topic already and have done so for many years. So consider this more of a summary of many of the ideas expressed in those articles and if you want to learn more about the topic feel free to check out some of the articles for yourself. I've left some links in the description. With that out of the way, let's get started. Okay so real quick the 10 levels of financial Independence are Level 0 Financial dependence, level 1 Financial solvency, level 2 Financial stability, level 3 debt Freedom, level four coasting Financial Independence (also sometimes known as freedom from employer), level 5 Financial Security, level six Financial flexibility, level 7 Financial independence, level eight Financial Freedom, and finally level 9 Financial abundance. The levels are usually defined as something like the following: Level 0 - Financial dependency is when your debt payments and other living expenses are greater than your own income. This means that you are in one way or another dependent on someone or something else to help you pay for your bills or if you happen to be a kid and don't actually have any bills you need someone else, usually your parents, to pay to put food on the table and keep the lights on and have a roof over your head. This is the level that all of us start out on and it is referred to as level 0 because as a financial dependent you obviously have no Financial Independence. Level 1 - Financial solvency is when you are current on all your debt payments and you can meet your financial commitments and your other living expenses without any outside help. Level 2 - Financial stability is usually defined as when you have built some sort of emergency fund in addition to being financially solvent. Level 3 - Is again debt freedom and it's defined differently depending on who you ask. For some, it is being completely debt-free, mortgage and everything. For others, it's being just free of the high-interest debts like credit cards but you still might have a mortgage or other debts like student loans. And for some others, it is paying off all of your debts except for the mortgage but your credit cards and student loans or car loans all that stuff is all paid off. Level 4 - Coasting Financial Independence also sometimes known as freedom from the employer, Barista Financial Independence, or Agency in blogs and other mediums. I personally like the idea of it being coasting Financial Independence so that's what I'm going to be using in this video but know that some people refer to it by one of those other titles but the idea is the same. You have reached the level of coasting Financial Independence when you could, if you wanted to, step down from a job that may be higher-paying but may also be either less satisfying or more stressful or both into a new job that is lower paying but more enjoyable or less stressful or both. This is because in the early years of your career or just thought most recent years you have managed to save a very decent sum of money that would be able to provide for the later years of your retirement after it has grown even if you don't put much more in. Therefore all you need to do is make enough money to get you to age 60 or 65 or 70 or whatever your numbers work out to be when that amount of money you've already invested will be able to fund your lifestyle because it's been given enough time to grow. So in a sense, you've worked really really hard and been very frugal in the first few years so that you can coast into your retirement. I have gone into more detail on the various types of financial Independence in a previous video which I'll leave Linked In the description if you're interested in learning more. Level 5 - Financial Security is effectively when your cash flow from wealth such as you are investments has grown to large enough that it can provide for your annual basic survival expenses. Now I say survival expenses because I do differentiate that from living expenses survival expenses are just the basic things you need to survive Food, Water, Shelter, some form of transportation, clothing and probably insurance. This does not include things like Netflix subscriptions or cable bills or things like that it is purely survival expenses. So this may not be exactly the ideal spot to retire and I certainly wouldn't want to retire at this point but it is an important level to keep in mind because it does give you... well security. If you were to get fired today and you were on level 5 you would be okay you could survive until you found another job. This is essentially the first level that really gives you I guess that piece of mind even if the lifestyle should you have chosen to live it may not be the most lavish. Level 6 - Financial flexibility is similar to Financial Security just one step up. It is when you have the ability to live off of your current cash flow from your wealth assuming that you have a flexible spending plan that adjusts for up and downs in the market. So if the markets up 20% one year you're able to spend a little bit more but if the market is down 20% the next year then you don't spend quite as much. I've seen it defined many different ways so it could vary depending on who you ask, but the one that I personally like the most is that it is roughly half of your full financial independence goal, or roughly about 12.5x your current annual expenses if you follow the 4% rule to get an idea of how much money you need to retire like I've explained in previous videos. So it isn't quite Financial Independence yet but it's close. Level 7 - Is financial Independence and it's usually based on the 4% rule which I have covered in a previous video. You can follow the 4% rule when you have saved roughly 25x your annual expenses. The vast majority of the time this will be enough money to allow you to maintain your current lifestyle in retirement and as a result, you can be considered financially independent. And some articles end it right there but I think there are a couple of levels that are a bit higher than that that are worth considering even if some of us may decide to not ever try to achieve them because being at level 7 allows them to do what they wanted all along. So let's talk about those other levels. Level 8 - Is Financial Freedom which I've often seen defined as the cash flow from your Investments is greater than financial Independence and a few more life goals. Life goals, of course, will differ for everybody but this is could be something like taking a trip or two overseas or moving to a new place you've always wanted to live but haven't had quite enough money to live there up till now or whatever the case may be for you like I said it's different for everybody. Level 9 - Is financial abundance and this is quite simply just that the cash flow from your Investments is more than you will ever need. You could spend it if you really wanted to but it would actually take some effort. And the stuff from level 8 doesn't really cut into it much at all. So you could up those goals even more and still have more cash flow left over at the end of the year. This also probably has a slightly different definition for each person depending on who you ask, but I like to think of it as roughly 3x your financial freedom number because this would allow you to experience a horrible bear market where your investments go down by 50% and still has 1.5x the amount that you would need to maintain the lifestyle you lead when you reach level 8. To me, that means that it is likely more than you will ever need, but again that one is strictly my own opinion on the matter. So those are the 10 levels of financial Independence, now let's walk through a hypothetical example of how someone could go from Level 0 to being financially independent in a single lifetime. John and Jane are recently married couple each making $20 an hour at age 23 or $83,200 a year between them assuming no overtime. They manage this because they are not only good hard-working people but got great grades in school and we're selective about the job that they decided to pursue. Obviously just like everyone else they would have started off as Financial dependents and as they were going through college they would have been building up student loans that they would not have had the money to pay off (assuming of course that they didn't earn enough money while in school to keep up with the rising debt). In all they have credit card debt, two car payments and the student loans which have balances of $5,000, $35,000, and $60,000 respectively, but since they got their jobs they are no longer financially dependent and their incomes have allowed them to become current on all their debt payments without the help of others. In addition to the regular monthly debt payments, their annual expenses are $48,000 a year. So they are currently in level one Financial solvency and trying to figure out a way to move to level 2 Financial stability. In order to do that they need to figure out a way to build up an emergency fund. Now if they're following the 10 levels system to a T then they would look to build a 3 to 6-month emergency fund of their survival expenses. However, this is not the only way to approach it say if you were to follow Dave Ramsey 7 baby steps you would start off with just a $1,000 starter emergency fund and then get right onto attacking your debts. And other Financial systems and plans may have you approached it an entirely different way. Either way is perfectly fine because the 10 levels system is not meant to be a financial formula per say it's more there to give us some sort of guidepost so that we can better track our progress towards achieving Financial Independence. But for the purposes of this video, I am going to assume that they follow the 10 levels in order so we are going to be building up a full emergency fund.