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  • Long-term financial goals can sometimes seem so big that they feel almost unattainable

  • especially when we're just getting started on our road to financial independence.

  • I and many others like me in the financially independent, retired early community have

  • found it helpful to break down the goal of becoming financially independent into smaller

  • and more manageable levels of financial independence.

  • Not only because it makes it easier for us to track our progress, which in turns helps

  • us to stay motivated throughout the process, but also because it helps us get over that

  • initial hurdle of starting to chip away at this mountain of a task.

  • In today's video, I'm going to take you through what I consider to be the 10 levels

  • of financial independence as well as give an example on how to go from the first level

  • to the top level in your lifetime.

  • Hey everyone Daniel here and welcome to Next Level Life a channel where you can learn about

  • Investing, debt, retirement, and many other general financial education videos because

  • the school's aren't going to do it for us.

  • So if any of those topics sound interesting to you or if you want to learn how to better

  • handle your money and have more financial freedom be sure to hit that subscribe button

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  • letting me know what topics you'd like me to cover in future videos.

  • Now obviously these ideas of the levels of financial independence are not solely my own

  • nor are they very new as there are many articles and blog posts that have covered this topic

  • already and have done so for many years.

  • So consider this more of a summary of many of the ideas expressed in those articles and

  • if you want to learn more about the topic feel free to check out some of the articles

  • for yourself.

  • I've left some links in the description.

  • With that out of the way, let's get started.

  • Okay so real quick the 10 levels of financial Independence are Level 0 Financial dependence,

  • level 1 Financial solvency, level 2 Financial stability, level 3 debt Freedom, level four

  • coasting Financial Independence (also sometimes known as freedom from employer), level 5 Financial

  • Security, level six Financial flexibility, level 7 Financial independence, level eight

  • Financial Freedom, and finally level 9 Financial abundance.

  • The levels are usually defined as something like the following:

  • Level 0 - Financial dependency is when your debt payments and other living expenses are

  • greater than your own income.

  • This means that you are in one way or another dependent on someone or something else to

  • help you pay for your bills or if you happen to be a kid and don't actually have any bills

  • you need someone else, usually your parents, to pay to put food on the table and keep the

  • lights on and have a roof over your head.

  • This is the level that all of us start out on and it is referred to as level 0 because

  • as a financial dependent you obviously have no Financial Independence.

  • Level 1 - Financial solvency is when you are current on all your debt payments and you

  • can meet your financial commitments and your other living expenses without any outside

  • help.

  • Level 2 - Financial stability is usually defined as when you have built some sort of emergency

  • fund in addition to being financially solvent.

  • Level 3 - Is again debt freedom and it's defined differently depending on who you ask.

  • For some, it is being completely debt-free, mortgage and everything.

  • For others, it's being just free of the high-interest debts like credit cards but you still might

  • have a mortgage or other debts like student loans.

  • And for some others, it is paying off all of your debts except for the mortgage but

  • your credit cards and student loans or car loans all that stuff is all paid off.

  • Level 4 - Coasting Financial Independence also sometimes known as freedom from the employer,

  • Barista Financial Independence, or Agency in blogs and other mediums.

  • I personally like the idea of it being coasting Financial Independence so that's what I'm

  • going to be using in this video but know that some people refer to it by one of those other

  • titles but the idea is the same.

  • You have reached the level of coasting Financial Independence when you could, if you wanted

  • to, step down from a job that may be higher-paying but may also be either less satisfying or

  • more stressful or both into a new job that is lower paying but more enjoyable or less

  • stressful or both.

  • This is because in the early years of your career or just thought most recent years you

  • have managed to save a very decent sum of money that would be able to provide for the

  • later years of your retirement after it has grown even if you don't put much more in.

  • Therefore all you need to do is make enough money to get you to age 60 or 65 or 70 or

  • whatever your numbers work out to be when that amount of money you've already invested

  • will be able to fund your lifestyle because it's been given enough time to grow.

  • So in a sense, you've worked really really hard and been very frugal in the first few

  • years so that you can coast into your retirement.

  • I have gone into more detail on the various types of financial Independence in a previous

  • video which I'll leave Linked In the description if you're interested in learning more.

  • Level 5 - Financial Security is effectively when your cash flow from wealth such as you

  • are investments has grown to large enough that it can provide for your annual basic

  • survival expenses.

  • Now I say survival expenses because I do differentiate that from living expenses survival expenses

  • are just the basic things you need to survive Food, Water, Shelter, some form of transportation,

  • clothing and probably insurance.

  • This does not include things like Netflix subscriptions or cable bills or things like

  • that it is purely survival expenses.

  • So this may not be exactly the ideal spot to retire and I certainly wouldn't want to

  • retire at this point but it is an important level to keep in mind because it does give

  • you...

  • well security.

  • If you were to get fired today and you were on level 5 you would be okay you could survive

  • until you found another job.

  • This is essentially the first level that really gives you I guess that piece of mind even

  • if the lifestyle should you have chosen to live it may not be the most lavish.

  • Level 6 - Financial flexibility is similar to Financial Security just one step up.

  • It is when you have the ability to live off of your current cash flow from your wealth

  • assuming that you have a flexible spending plan that adjusts for up and downs in the

  • market.

  • So if the markets up 20% one year you're able to spend a little bit more but if the market

  • is down 20% the next year then you don't spend quite as much.

  • I've seen it defined many different ways so it could vary depending on who you ask,

  • but the one that I personally like the most is that it is roughly half of your full financial

  • independence goal, or roughly about 12.5x your current annual expenses if you follow

  • the 4% rule to get an idea of how much money you need to retire like I've explained in

  • previous videos.

  • So it isn't quite Financial Independence yet but it's close.

  • Level 7 - Is financial Independence and it's usually based on the 4% rule which I have

  • covered in a previous video.

  • You can follow the 4% rule when you have saved roughly 25x your annual expenses.

  • The vast majority of the time this will be enough money to allow you to maintain your

  • current lifestyle in retirement and as a result, you can be considered financially independent.

  • And some articles end it right there but I think there are a couple of levels that are

  • a bit higher than that that are worth considering even if some of us may decide to not ever

  • try to achieve them because being at level 7 allows them to do what they wanted all along.

  • So let's talk about those other levels.

  • Level 8 - Is Financial Freedom which I've often seen defined as the cash flow from your

  • Investments is greater than financial Independence and a few more life goals.

  • Life goals, of course, will differ for everybody but this is could be something like taking

  • a trip or two overseas or moving to a new place you've always wanted to live but haven't

  • had quite enough money to live there up till now or whatever the case may be for you like

  • I said it's different for everybody.

  • Level 9 - Is financial abundance and this is quite simply just that the cash flow from

  • your Investments is more than you will ever need.

  • You could spend it if you really wanted to but it would actually take some effort.

  • And the stuff from level 8 doesn't really cut into it much at all.

  • So you could up those goals even more and still have more cash flow left over at the

  • end of the year.

  • This also probably has a slightly different definition for each person depending on who

  • you ask, but I like to think of it as roughly 3x your financial freedom number because this

  • would allow you to experience a horrible bear market where your investments go down by 50%

  • and still has 1.5x the amount that you would need to maintain the lifestyle you lead when

  • you reach level 8.

  • To me, that means that it is likely more than you will ever need, but again that one is

  • strictly my own opinion on the matter.

  • So those are the 10 levels of financial Independence, now let's walk through a hypothetical example

  • of how someone could go from Level 0 to being financially independent in a single lifetime.

  • John and Jane are recently married couple each making $20 an hour at age 23 or $83,200

  • a year between them assuming no overtime.

  • They manage this because they are not only good hard-working people but got great grades

  • in school and we're selective about the job that they decided to pursue.

  • Obviously just like everyone else they would have started off as Financial dependents and

  • as they were going through college they would have been building up student loans that they

  • would not have had the money to pay off (assuming of course that they didn't earn enough money

  • while in school to keep up with the rising debt).

  • In all they have credit card debt, two car payments and the student loans which have

  • balances of $5,000, $35,000, and $60,000 respectively, but since they got their jobs they are no

  • longer financially dependent and their incomes have allowed them to become current on all

  • their debt payments without the help of others.

  • In addition to the regular monthly debt payments, their annual expenses are $48,000 a year.

  • So they are currently in level one Financial solvency and trying to figure out a way to

  • move to level 2 Financial stability.

  • In order to do that they need to figure out a way to build up an emergency fund.

  • Now if they're following the 10 levels system to a T then they would look to build a 3 to

  • 6-month emergency fund of their survival expenses.

  • However, this is not the only way to approach it say if you were to follow Dave Ramsey 7

  • baby steps you would start off with just a $1,000 starter emergency fund and then get

  • right onto attacking your debts.

  • And other Financial systems and plans may have you approached it an entirely different

  • way.

  • Either way is perfectly fine because the 10 levels system is not meant to be a financial

  • formula per say it's more there to give us some sort of guidepost so that we can better

  • track our progress towards achieving Financial Independence.

  • But for the purposes of this video, I am going to assume that they follow the 10 levels in

  • order so we are going to be building up a full emergency fund.