Name: Can you solve the dark matter fuel riddle? - Dan Finkel
Uploaded: 2020-02-05T02:13:49.000Z
Duration: 4 min 25 s
Description: Thousands of YouTube videos with English-Chinese subtitles! Now you can learn to understand native speakers, expand your vocabulary, and improve your pronunciation...

an ancient, abandoned alien space station  filled with precursor technology.

But now, every species in the galaxy is  in a mad dash to get there first

Your ship's faster-than-light jump drive  consumes 1 unit of fuel

for every parsec of distance it takes you,

and your ship holds only 15 units of fuel.

But the space station is 23 parsecs away,

and there's only empty space between  there and here.

There's one thing that can  help you, though:

dark matter fuel is stable in deep space.

That means you can vent a cache of it  from your fuel chamber,

and then come back to pick  it up again later.

Even though your ship holds  only 15 units of fuel,

you've been granted use of all 45 units  in your current location.

With some strategic fuel caching  along the way,

you might be able to  make it all 23 parsecs.

So how can you reach the  alien space station?

It's possible to solve this riddle using  as few as two cache points,

and there are also valid solutions  that use more.

the key is determining exactly where  to cache fuel along your route.

Let's work backwards from the  alien space station.

you'll have to leave the 8-parsec  mark with a full tank of fuel.

The 8-parsec point is too far from the  start to use as a cache right away;

you could jump there, but wouldn't have  enough fuel to return to the start,

So that means you'll need to find a cache  somewhere between the start and 8.

There's an interesting pattern  that can help.

At the start you have exactly 3 tanks'  worth of fuel.

Is there a point, which we can call  point X, where you could have exactly 2?

That would be useful, because then you  could refuel there exactly twice,

making full use of your storage capacity  without any waste.

once to deposit some fuel at the 8-parsec  cache point, and a second time for good.

So you'll jump the distance between X and  8-parsecs 3 times in all.

You'd have 2 tanks of fuel at point X, and need 1 left at the 8 parsec cache point,

so you can spend one tank-- or 15 units--  going back and forth.

we can place these two cache points  5 parsecs apart.

Any farther, and you wouldn't have enough  fuel to reach the alien space station.

So it looks like the earliest we can place point X is at the 3-parsec mark.

Is it possible to transport 30 units of  fuel there? Let's try.

You set out with a full tank of 15 units.

You jump 3 parsecs, drop 9 units  off at the cache point,

and then jump the 3 units home,  arriving with an empty tank.

Repeating this process gets you 18 units  of fuel at the cache point,

and one more jump puts you at the 3-parsec cache with 30 total units of fuel.

drop off 5 units of fuel, and jump  back to the 3-parsec mark.

You fill up your tank and  jump forward again,

arriving with 10 units of  fuel in your tank.

You beam the 5 units of fuel in from deep  space to fill your tank to capacity,

and type in the coordinates of  your final destination.

A 15-parsec jump leaves you  running on fumes,

but ready to dock with the  precursor space station.

and make life better for everyone  in the galaxy.

Subtitles ListPlay Video

Can you solve the dark matter fuel riddle? - Dan Finkel

incredible

process

pattern

matter