Vocabulary

  • on the verge of: Very near to doing or experiencing something.
  • by half: Indicates something is at 50% or to a large but incomplete extent.
  • live on: To continue to exist or be remembered.
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • have to: Must do
  • crowd out: To take the place of someone or something
  • come back: To reply to someone, often forcefully
  • in trouble: Experiencing difficulties, problems, or legal issues.
  • sort: To organize things by putting them into groups
  • entire: Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
  • figure: To appear in a game, play or event
  • ritual: Performed as part of a ceremony
  • vast: Being very large in size or amount
  • spectacular: Impressive or out of the ordinary
  • track: To use marks to follow a wild animal
  • decline: To bend towards the ground
  • implement: To start to do something you plan to do
  • reflect: To indicate or be a sign of something
  • fuel: To give power to (a mob, anger, etc.); incite
  • function: Social event, or party such as a wedding
  • predict: To guess or estimate what will or might happen
  • competition: Fighting against others to win something
  • state: Region within a country, with its own government
  • dramatically: In a sudden or extreme manner
  • drill: A machine that makes holes with a metal bit
  • attractive: Making you like them, as by being good-looking
  • region: Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
  • remote: Being far away from people, towns, etc.
  • rough: Causing or involving violence, force, and harm
  • landscape: Area or scene of activity, especially in politics
  • chest: Strong, lidded container for storing things
  • ecosystem: Types of plants and animals in an specific area
  • dominate: To be taller, bigger, or more physically obvious
  • habitat: Natural place where a plant or animal lives
  • aim: Act of pointing something at a target
  • fossil: Plant or animal that became rock after many years
  • activity: An action or task, e.g. sports, washing clothes
  • invasive: Entering the body, etc. in a destructive way
  • mineral: Substance naturally formed in the ground
  • pilgrimage: Journey to a sacred place
  • mate: A friend who you work, live, or go to school with
  • government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • ban: To make something illegal or not allowed
  • protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
  • conservation: Protecting the environment or a species
  • gulp: To swallow or drink quickly
  • verge: Brink or threshold
  • lease: Contract renting land, buildings, etc. to another
  • land: Region or country
  • epicenter: Point directly above the focus of an earthquake
  • proxy: Person authorized to act for another
  • spiky: Having a long sharp point
  • mining: To place a bomb in the ground or the sea
  • area: Amount of measured space
  • sage: Someone who is very wise
  • understand: To know the meaning of language, what someone says
  • esophagus: The passage between the pharynx and the stomach
  • weak: Not having a strong character
  • live: To be alive
  • come: To arrive at a place
  • strong: (Of tea or beer) dark or thick
  • courtship: Animal's showy actions to attract a sexual partner
  • mule: Animal breed combining a horse and a donkey
  • peacock: Bird with colorful long feathers
  • sac: Bag-like part of an animal or plant
  • elk: Largest North American deer that has a lot of hair
  • grouse: Bird hunted for food and sport, e.g. in Scotland
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • aim

      US /em/

      UK /eɪm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of pointing something at a target
      • Purpose or goal
      • Transitive Verb
      • To point something at a target
      • To intend to get a thing or for a thing to happen
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • attractive

      US /əˈtræktɪv/

      UK /əˈtræktɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Making you like them, as by being good-looking
      • Offering advantages or benefits; tempting.
      A2
      More
    • ban

      US /bæn/

      UK /bæn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something illegal or not allowed
      • To prohibit someone from participating in a particular online community or game.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Official action preventing something happening
      • A prohibition from participating in a particular online community or game.
      B1
      More
    • by half

      US /baɪ hæf/

      UK /baɪ hɑ:f/

      • other
      • Indicates something is at 50% or to a large but incomplete extent.
      B2
      More
    • chest

      US /tʃɛst/

      UK /tʃest/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Strong, lidded container for storing things
      • Front of the body between neck and stomach
      A2
      More
    • come back

      US /kʌm bæk/

      UK /kʌm bæk/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To reply to someone, often forcefully
      • To be remembered
      A1
      More
    • competition

      US /ˌkɑmpɪˈtɪʃən/

      UK /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Fighting against others to win something
      • A situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for something that not everyone can have.
      A2
      More
    • conservation

      US /ˌkɑ:nsərˈveɪʃn/

      UK /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Protecting the environment or a species
      • Act of keeping in reserve
      B1
      More
    • courtship

      US /ˈkɔrtˌʃɪp,ˈkort-/

      UK /ˈkɔ:tʃɪp/

      • Noun
      • Animal's showy actions to attract a sexual partner
      • A couple's romantic relationship before marrying
      C1
      More
    • crowd out

      US /kraʊd aʊt/

      UK /kraud aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take the place of someone or something
      • In economics, to reduce private investment by government borrowing.
      A1
      More
    • decline

      US /dɪˈklaɪn/

      UK /dɪ'klaɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To bend towards the ground
      • To slope downward.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To lessen in quality or value
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • dominate

      US /ˈdɑməˌnet/

      UK /'dɒmɪneɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be taller, bigger, or more physically obvious
      • To control; rule; enjoy a commanding position in
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • dramatically

      US /drəˈmætɪkl:ɪ/

      UK /drə'mætɪklɪ/

      • Adverb
      • In a sudden or extreme manner
      • In a theatrical or exaggerated manner.
      B1
      More
    • drill

      US /drɪl/

      UK /drɪl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A machine that makes holes with a metal bit
      • Exercise done to learn military skills
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a deep hole to find oil, gas etc.
      • To put a hole in something by using a boring tool
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • ecosystem

      US /ˈɛkoˌsɪstəm, ˈiko-/

      UK /ˈi:kəʊsɪstəm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Types of plants and animals in an specific area
      • A network of interconnected companies, technologies, and services that interact to create value.
      B1
      More
    • elk

      US /ɛlk/

      UK /elk/

      • Countable Noun
      • Largest North American deer that has a lot of hair
      C1
      More
    • entire

      US /ɛnˈtaɪr/

      UK /ɪn'taɪə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
      • Undivided; not shared or distributed.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • fossil

      US /ˈfɑsəl/

      UK /'fɒsl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Plant or animal that became rock after many years
      • A person or thing that is outdated or no longer useful.
      • Adjective
      • Relating to or resembling a fossil.
      • Relating to or denoting energy generated from fossil fuels.
      B1
      More
    • fuel

      US /ˈfjuəl/

      UK /'fju:əl/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give power to (a mob, anger, etc.); incite
      • To provide gas or petrol for something
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Material used to produce heat or power when burned
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • function

      US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

      UK /'fʌŋkʃn/

      • Noun
      • Social event, or party such as a wedding
      • Mathematical operation used in calculations
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To serve a certain purpose or role
      • To be operating, working or achieving its purpose
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • grouse

      US /ɡraʊs/

      UK /graʊs/

      • Noun
      • Bird hunted for food and sport, e.g. in Scotland
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • gulp

      US /ɡʌlp/

      UK /ɡʌlp/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To swallow or drink quickly
      • Noun
      • Swallowing liquid very quickly
      B2
      More
    • habitat

      US /ˈhæbɪˌtæt/

      UK /'hæbɪtæt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Natural place where a plant or animal lives
      B1
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • implement

      US /ˈɪmpləmənt/

      UK /ˈɪmplɪment/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To start to do something you plan to do
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A tool
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • in trouble

      US /ɪn ˈtrʌbəl/

      UK /in ˈtrʌbl/

      • Adjective
      • Experiencing difficulties, problems, or legal issues.
      • other
      • In serious trouble or difficulty.
      A1
      More
    • invasive

      US /ɪnˈvesɪv/

      UK /ɪnˈveɪsɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Entering the body, etc. in a destructive way
      • Tending to spread aggressively; intrusive.
      C1
      More
    • landscape

      US /ˈlændˌskep/

      UK /'lændskeɪp/

      • Noun
      • Area or scene of activity, especially in politics
      • Picture of natural scenery in a place
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make gardens that improve an area of land
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • lease

      US /lis/

      UK /li:s/

      • Noun
      • Contract renting land, buildings, etc. to another
      • The period of time for which a lease is granted.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To rent; pay money to use something, e.g. car
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • live on

      US /lɪv ɒn/

      UK /lɪv ɒn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue to exist or be remembered.
      • To eat a particular type of food as the main thing.
      B2
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • mate

      US /met/

      UK /meɪt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A friend who you work, live, or go to school with
      • Partner in a (sexual) relationship
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To pair a male and female so they have children
      • To join or fit two things together
      B1
      More
    • mineral

      US /ˈmɪnərəl/

      UK /'mɪnərəl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Substance naturally formed in the ground
      B1
      More
    • mining

      US /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

      UK /ˈmaɪnɪŋ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To place a bomb in the ground or the sea
      • To dig into the earth or sea to obtain minerals
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act of digging to get coal, gold, silver etc.
      B2
      More
    • mule

      US /mjul/

      UK /mju:l/

      • Noun
      • Animal breed combining a horse and a donkey
      B2
      More
    • on the verge of

      US /ɑn ði vɚdʒ ʌv/

      UK /ɔn ðə və:dʒ ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • Very near to doing or experiencing something.
      A1
      More
    • peacock

      US /ˈpiˌkɑk/

      UK /'pi:kɒk/

      • Noun
      • Bird with colorful long feathers
      C1
      More
    • pilgrimage

      US /ˈpɪlɡrəmɪdʒ/

      UK /ˈpɪlgrɪmɪdʒ/

      • Noun
      • Journey to a sacred place
      B2
      More
    • predict

      US /prɪˈdɪkt/

      UK /prɪ'dɪkt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To guess or estimate what will or might happen
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • proxy

      US /ˈprɑksi/

      UK /'prɒksɪ/

      • Noun
      • Person authorized to act for another
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • reflect

      US /rɪˈflɛkt/

      UK /rɪ'flekt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To indicate or be a sign of something
      • To bounce back light, heat, sound from a surface
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • region

      US /ˈridʒən/

      UK /'ri:dʒən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of a country, of the world, area, etc.
      • A part of the body
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • remote

      US /rɪˈmot/

      UK /rɪ'məʊt/

      • Adjective
      • Being far away from people, towns, etc.
      • (Of a possibility) being small or not likely
      • Noun
      • Radio device designed to operate TV, etc.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • ritual

      US /ˈrɪtʃuəl/

      UK /'rɪtʃʊəl/

      • Adjective
      • Performed as part of a ceremony
      • Being done in a regular, expected or similar way
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Social or religious ceremony always done the same
      • A series of actions regularly and invariably followed by someone.
      B1
      More
    • rough

      US /rʌf/

      UK /rʌf/

      • Adjective
      • Causing or involving violence, force, and harm
      • (Of situations) tough; difficult to get through
      • Adverb
      • In a manner that is difficult, or violent
      A2
      More
    • sac

      US /sæk/

      UK /sæk/

      • Noun
      • Bag-like part of an animal or plant
      B2
      More
    • sage

      US /sedʒ/

      UK /seɪdʒ/

      • Countable Noun
      • Someone who is very wise
      • Adjective
      • Very wise
      B2
      More
    • spectacular

      US /spɛkˈtækjəlɚ/

      UK /spekˈtækjələ(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Impressive or out of the ordinary
      • Noun
      • A lavish or elaborate display or performance.
      B1
      More
    • spiky

      US /ˈspaɪki/

      UK /ˈspaɪki/

      • Adjective
      • Having a long sharp point
      B2
      More
    • track

      US /træk/

      UK /træk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To use marks to follow a wild animal
      • To move a certain way/follow a particular course
      • Noun
      • A circular course for running
      • Course or way someone takes, e.g. in education
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • vast

      US /væst/

      UK /vɑ:st/

      • Adjective
      • Being very large in size or amount
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • verge

      US /vɚdʒ/

      UK /vɜ:dʒ/

      • Noun
      • Brink or threshold
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To be near the edge of something
      B2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    80
    B2US
    #Vox#sage#leasing#oil#mining#wyoming

    This goofy bird vs. the fossil fuel industry

    0
    Mackenzie posted on 2020/02/01
    Ever wondered how a goofy bird's mating dance could clash with the fossil fuel industry? This video dives into the fascinating world of the sage grouse and its fight for survival in the sagebrush ecosystem. You'll pick up some advanced vocabulary related to conservation policy and learn about indicator species, all while enjoying a unique story!

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