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  • Dead on target.

  • Yes!

  • This is a simple toy cannon that's easy to make.

  • My boys have had loads of fun playing with it. I'll explain how to make it

  • in a moment, but the thing I love about it

  • is the fact that it allows children to explore energy,

  • forces, and motion all while making something.

  • You can fire different things out of it. You can control how much

  • you pull the rubber bands back. You can change the angle.

  • In other words you can explore projectile motion,

  • the way in which things fly through the air.

  • To make one of these cannons, you need to start by cutting off the bottom

  • of one of these crisp tins. So we'll take the scissors

  • and push them through.

  • You'll probably want to do this yourself because it's a little tricky

  • We cut it right the way around.

  • Next you want to cut two slits

  • up close to the top first on one side,

  • and then on the other. What these are going to do

  • is provide the attachment point for your rubber bands.

  • So here go two rubber bands: one on one side,

  • and one on the other side like this.

  • Then, with some masking tape you can secure

  • the rubber band in place and strengthen

  • the top of the can.

  • So here we are, ready to go, and now tear that off.

  • So the whole thing

  • is ready and in place. We can set that aside

  • and now we're going to take a bottle.

  • Again we're going to use scissors

  • to poke a little hole in the bottle like that

  • and the same thing on the opposite side.

  • Again you want to be a little careful with the scissors.

  • With that in place we're now going to take a pencil

  • and push that through the two holes.

  • Force it through, and now our bottle is ready.

  • We can assemble the entire device by putting this plunger

  • in and securing it with

  • the two rubber bands.

  • Our cannon is now made and ready to fire.

  • You can use any projectile you want and I've got a variety of balls here.

  • But of course if you're playing inside I suggest you use

  • these scrunched up balls of tinfoil. You can drop them in

  • and using these you can actually minimize the amount wreckage

  • that you're going to cause

  • in your house.

  • Okay let me try with this: whoops!

  • Oops, missed! Yay!

  • The cannon is a simple device to transfer energy from one thing

  • to another.

  • When I pull the bottle back, energy from me

  • is stored in the rubber bands. When I release the bottle

  • that energy is transferred into the movement of the projectile,

  • in other words into kinetic energy.

  • Why don't we make a stack of stuff, where you have to try to knock everything down?

  • Simply asking a few questions while you're doing this activity

  • might help you and your kids get a little bit more out of it.

  • What do you think makes for the best catapult?

  • Maybe the one that goes furthest?

  • And one that goes highest?

  • But actually highest is really hard to measure...

  • So what is the tennis ball doing?

  • It's heavy, and it's just dropping.

  • So what does that mean, if it's really heavy? What happens?

  • It doesn't go high. It just goes up like that.

  • I like this activity because it's quite fun

  • and it's kind of cool when you have to go back and

  • remake your catapult and and make it better and better,

  • and see how it goes once you've done it.

  • I think they're easy to make,

  • they fire really well, and I think we should get them

  • into my school.

Dead on target.

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