add up to
US /æd ʌp tu/
UK /æd ʌp tu:/
- Phrasal Verb
- To amount to a particular sum or total.
- To have a particular result or effect; to be equal to.
A2Moreappoint
US /əˈpɔɪnt/
UK /ə'pɔɪnt/
- Transitive Verb
- To officially choose a person for a job, position
A2TOEICMorebased on
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
- Preposition
- Using something as the main idea or foundation.
- Relying on something as evidence or justification.
A1Morecandidate
US /ˈkændɪˌdet, -dɪt/
UK /ˈkændɪdət/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Politician who is running for public office
B1Morecapture
US /ˈkæptʃɚ/
UK /'kæptʃə(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To attract and hold e.g. interest, attention
- To record, tape, or film something
- Noun
- The act of seizing or taking control of something.
B1Morecast
US /kæst/
UK /kɑ:st/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- People who appear in a play or movie
- Small amount of a particular color
- Transitive Verb
- To give specific roles to actors in a movie, play
- To describe someone's personality or character
A2Morecensus
US /ˈsɛnsəs/
UK /ˈsensəs/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Survey to collect data about people in an area
B2Moreclause
US /klɔz/
UK /klɔ:z/
- Noun
- Part of a sentence that has its own verb
- Specific term or demand in a legal agreement
B1Morecollect
US /kəˈlɛkt/
UK /kəˈlekt/
- Adverb
- By asking the receiver of a call to pay for it
- Transitive Verb
- To ask for money, e.g. for a charity
- To gather things, people together in one place
A2Morecollege
US /'kɑːlɪdʒ/
UK /'kɒlɪdʒ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- School or educational institution for adults
- A constituent body of a university.
A2Moreconduct
US / kənˈdʌkt/
UK /kənˈdʌkt/
- Uncountable Noun
- Your behavior
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To behave in a certain way; e.g. at a party
- To let electricity or heat travel through
B1TOEICMoreconstitution
US /ˌkɑnstɪˈtuʃən, -ˈtju-/
UK /ˌkɔnstiˈtju:ʃən/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Statement of fundamental principles of a country
- Condition of your health
B1Morecount
US /kaʊnt/
UK /kaʊnt/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To add things together to find the total number
- To matter or be important
- Countable Noun
- Number of things added together, e.g. votes
- With the number of crimes, knockouts, as stated
A2Morecount on
US /kaʊnt ɑn/
UK /kaunt ɔn/
- Phrasal Verb
- To depend on someone
- To be confident of and expect something
A2Moredecide on
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To choose something, especially after thinking carefully about several possibilities
A2Moredecrease
US /dɪˈkris/
UK /dɪˈkri:s/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To reduce the size, amount or number of something
- Uncountable Noun
- Amount by which something has been reduced
B1TOEICMoreelect
US /ɪˈlɛkt/
UK /ɪ'lekt/
- Transitive Verb
- To select someone for a position by voting
B1TOEICMoreelection
US /ɪˈlɛkʃən/
UK /ɪ'lekʃn/
- Noun
- Process of choosing someone by voting
B1TOEICMoreelectoral
US /ɪˈlɛktərəl/
UK /ɪˈlektərəl/
- Adjective
- Concerning elections
B2Moreentitle
US /ɛnˈtaɪtl/
UK /ɪnˈtaɪtl/
- Transitive Verb
- To make you eligible to hold a title
- To give a right (of getting benefits) to someone
B1TOEICMoreformally
US /ˈfɔrml:ɪ/
UK /'fɔ:məlɪ/
- Adverb
- In a formal manner; officially
- In your best clothes, e.g. for a prom
B1Moregain
US /ɡen/
UK /ɡeɪn/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To increase in something, such as weight
- To get something wanted, needed or valued
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- An increase in something, such as weight
A2TOEICMoregeographically
US
UK
- Adverb
- With respect to the earth and its natural features
B1Moreignore
US /ɪɡˈnɔr, -ˈnor/
UK /ɪɡ'nɔ:(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To not listen to, look at, or pay attention to
A2TOEICMorein the past
US
UK
- Phrase
- During a former period of time; previously.
A1Morelook at
US /lʊk æt/
UK /luk æt/
- Phrasal Verb
- To use your eyes to focus on something
- To focus your eyes on something carefully
A1Moremagic
US /ˈmædʒɪk/
UK /'mædʒɪk/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Attractive, appealing, and exciting quality
- Performance of tricks for entertainment
- Adjective
- Concerning or involving tricks for entertainment
- Being able to produce good results or success
A2Moremagic number
US
UK
- Noun
- A constant numerical value that has a special meaning in a program.
- The number of wins needed by a team to clinch a playoff spot or championship, taking into account the losses of other teams.
membership
US /ˈmembərʃɪp/
UK /ˈmembəʃɪp/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Being a member of a group; joining a group
B1TOEICMorenationally
US /ˈnæʃənl:ɪ/
UK /ˈnæʃnəli/
- Adverb
- By or for the nation as a whole
A2Moreneighboring
US /'neɪbərɪŋ/
UK /'neɪbərɪŋ/
- Adjective
- Being near or beside someone or something
- Intransitive Verb
- To be located next to or near something.
B1Morepopulation
US /ˌpɑpjəˈleʃən/
UK /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
- A group of individuals of one species living in a particular area.
A2TOEICMorepresidency
US /ˈprɛzɪdənsi, -ˌdɛn-/
UK /ˈprezɪdənsi/
- Uncountable Noun
- Fact or period of time of being a president
B2Morepresident
US /ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt/
UK /ˈprezɪdənt/
- Noun
- Person in charge of a country, or organization
- The highest-ranking executive in a corporation or organization.
A2TOEICMorepresidential
US /ˌprɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/
UK /ˌprezɪ'denʃl/
- Adjective
- Concerning the president
B1Moresafe
US /sef/
UK /seɪf/
- Adjective
- Highly likely
- Being out of danger
- Countable Noun
- Metal box with a lock to keep valuable things in
A2Moresecure
US /sɪˈkjʊr/
UK /sɪ'kjʊə(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To get or achieve something with certainty
- To firmly attach something to something else
- Adjective
- Being attached to something tightly and surely
- (Place that is) locked, guarded and safe
A2TOEICMorespecify
US /ˈspɛsəˌfaɪ/
UK /ˈspesɪfaɪ/
- Transitive Verb
- To state, name or mention exactly and clearly
A2TOEICMoresuch as
US /sʌtʃ æz/
UK /sʌtʃ æz/
- Preposition
- For example; like
A1Moresurpass
US /sɚˈpæs/
UK /sə'pɑ:s/
- Transitive Verb
- To go beyond or achieve more than someone
B2Moreswing
US /swɪŋ/
UK /swɪŋ/
- Noun
- Movement in a curved motion
- Flowing, curved movement, e.g. of the arm
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To move something in a back and forth motion
- To move in a back and forth motion, while hanging
A2Morethink about
US /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/
UK /θiŋk əˈbaut/
- Phrasal Verb
- To consider something carefully.
- To remember or call to mind.
A1Morethink of
US /θɪŋk ʌv/
UK /θiŋk ɔv/
- Phrasal Verb
- To look on as (being something specific); consider
- To consider or remember something.
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To imagine or call something to mind
A1Moretricky
US /ˈtrɪki/
UK /'trɪkɪ/
- Adjective
- Difficult, so needing skill to do or deal with
- Likely to use tricks; dishonest or deceptive
A2Morevote
US /vot/
UK /vəʊt/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To make a choice for or against, as in an election
- Noun
- Act of deciding who to choose in an election
A2Morevote in
US /voʊt ɪn/
UK /vəut ɪn/
- other
- To elect someone into a position by voting.
B1Morevoter
US /ˈvotɚ/
UK /ˈvəʊtə(r)/
- Countable Noun
- Person who can vote in an election
B1Morewinner
US / ˈwɪnɚ/
UK /'wɪnə(r)/
- Countable Noun
- Person or thing that wins a contest or race
A2Morewith just
US
UK
- Phrase
- Using only; with no more than.
- Barely; by a narrow margin.
A2More
Vocabulary
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- decide on: To choose something, especially after thinking carefully about several possibilities
- based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
- with just: Using only; with no more than.
- add up to: To amount to a particular sum or total.
- think of: To look on as (being something specific); consider
- vote in: To elect someone into a position by voting.
- such as: For example; like
- count on: To depend on someone
- in the past: During a former period of time; previously.
- think about: To consider something carefully.
- magic number: A constant numerical value that has a special meaning in a program.
- safe: Highly likely
- number: Symbols such as 1, 2, 56, 793
- small: Little in size; not big
- live: To be alive
- college: School or educational institution for adults
- lose: To be unable to keep in check or control something
- large: Big; of great size; broad, tall, wide, or fat
- win: Success in beating the other team or competitors
- add: To include as well
- popular: Liked or enjoyed by many people
- geographically: With respect to the earth and its natural features
- receive: To get something someone has given or sent to you
- neighboring: Being near or beside someone or something
- winner: Person or thing that wins a contest or race
- collect: By asking the receiver of a call to pay for it
- fail: To be unsuccessful in passing a class or exam
- map: Diagram showing the geography of an area
- magic: Attractive, appealing, and exciting quality
- candidate: Politician who is running for public office
- election: Process of choosing someone by voting
- vote: To make a choice for or against, as in an election
- gain: To increase in something, such as weight
- voter: Person who can vote in an election
- president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
- argue: To fight or disagree over something
- provide: To make available; to supply for use
- population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
- count: To add things together to find the total number
- total: Whole number or amount of something
- protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
- secure: To get or achieve something with certainty
- decrease: To reduce the size, amount or number of something
- membership: Being a member of a group; joining a group
- electoral: Concerning elections
- state: Region within a country, with its own government
- swing: Movement in a curved motion
- presidential: Concerning the president
- cast: People who appear in a play or movie
- specify: To state, name or mention exactly and clearly
- elect: To select someone for a position by voting
- formally: In a formal manner; officially
- clause: Part of a sentence that has its own verb
- presidency: Fact or period of time of being a president
- conduct: Your behavior
- entitle: To make you eligible to hold a title
- ignore: To not listen to, look at, or pay attention to
- tricky: Difficult, so needing skill to do or deal with
- capture: To attract and hold e.g. interest, attention
- constitution: Statement of fundamental principles of a country
- appoint: To officially choose a person for a job, position
- surpass: To go beyond or achieve more than someone
- census: Survey to collect data about people in an area
- nationally: By or for the nation as a whole
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
【TED-Ed】Does your vote count? The Electoral College explained - Christina Greer
0
wikiHuang posted on 2015/03/16Ever wondered how presidential elections *really* work in the US? This awesome TED-Ed video breaks down the Electoral College, explaining everything from elector allocation to why swing states are so crucial. You'll pick up key vocabulary like 'popular vote mismatch' and gain a deeper understanding of American civics!
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