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  • In this video, I'm going to look at the differences between a British and an American accent.

  • Of course there are many British accents and there are many American accents,

  • but I'm going to show you some of the major accent differences between them.

  • So let's start!

  • Linguists give vowels names to make it easier to talk about them.

  • The LOT vowel sound describes the vowel in words like "job," "politics," and "not."

  • When British speakers say this vowel, their lips might be slightly rounded.

  • But Americans use a different vowel sound and their lips will be more open.

  • The BATH vowel describes the vowel sound in words like "behalf," "passed," and "path."

  • British speakersespecially those in the south of Englandwill use a more back vowel sound here.

  • But Americans will tend to use a more front vowel sound.

  • The words "water," "authority," and "fighting" have a T in the middle.

  • Brits will tend to pronounce a T sound here.

  • But Americans will use a tap.

  • This may sound like a short D sound or even an R sound if you're a non-native speaker of English

  • The word "yod" describes a /j/ sound.

  • In the word "new", Brits will tend to pronounce a /j/ sound here.

  • But Americans don't – they've dropped the yod.

  • In Britain, this word can be pronounced with a /dj/ sound, but it's also commonly pronounced with a /dʒ/ sound.

  • This change from /dj/ to /dʒ/ is called yod-coalescence.

  • You can hear Theresa May use the /dʒ/ pronunciation.

  • But Donald Trump just uses a /d/ sound here.

  • In the words "shared," "hardand "work," most Brits will not pronounce the R sound, but most Americans will.

  • Donald Trump grew up in New York.

  • In traditional New York accents, the letter R is only pronounced in certain positions.

  • But nowadays the situation is more complicated.

  • With New Yorkers sometimes pronouncing the R and sometimes not.

  • This is what Donald Trump does in his speech.

  • Sometimes he pronounces the R and sometimes not.

  • But for the purposes of this video, it's important to state that most Americans will always pronounce the letter R.

  • I'm going to finish with an interesting aspect of Donald Trump's accent that's particular to New York - rather than American accents in general.

  • For me, the words "human," "huge," and "humourbegin with a /hjuː/ sound, but in New York accents, the H is dropped, and we're left with /juː/.

  • Listen to Theresa May pronounce the H in "human."

  • And now listen to Donald Trump who doesn't pronounce the H.

  • These are just some of the differences between a British and an American accent.

  • If you've enjoyed this video, then please like it, and share it with your English-speaking friends

  • If you're a non-native English speaker and you want to improve your pronunciation, then take my online English pronunciation course.

  • Click the link underneath the video to find out more

In this video, I'm going to look at the differences between a British and an American accent.

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