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  • Shoulders. If we didn't have them how would we say (shoulder shrug).

  • Which is why I wear protection.

  • You wouldn't even think to leave the house without a helmet on but

  • have you ever stopped to consider the second most vulnerable body part from

  • random things falling from the sky? That's right, your shoulders.

  • Protect your shoulders - it never hurts.

  • (whistling sound)

  • (clink) Didn't hurt.

  • Shoulder armor may not protect from falling lawn darts.

  • Hey everyone today I'm going to show you how to make a steampunk mechanical shoulder...armor.

  • I just wanted to show you how cool it looks with the steampunk mechanical

  • arm pattern which is available separately. I'll put links in the

  • description below and in the upper right hand corner but...man, that looks really

  • cool together, so just some inspiration. Anyways let's make shoulder armor.

  • Start by printing out the pattern, making sure the scale is set to actual size. You can

  • verify that everything is perfect by measuring the print guides. Some of the

  • pattern pieces are larger than a normal sheet of paper, so you're gonna have to

  • tape them together. I like to use my window because it makes it easy to see

  • through the paper and see the alignment markings. I also get to see the great

  • outdoors. Now grab some scissors and start cutting out those pattern pieces,

  • cutting as close to the black line as possible without removing it. I find it a

  • lot easier to cut out the inside parts of pieces with a knife rather than

  • scissors. You should end up with a nice stack of pieces. Once your pattern is cut

  • out, get out your foam. If your foam keeps rolling up on you, a pair of ankle

  • weights can be a great solution to that problem. Maybe you have a really fit

  • friend you could borrow some from. Thanks fit friend.

  • Carefully trace your armor pattern onto the foam, making sure to mark the alignment

  • points. Extend them to the inside of the pattern so they still exist when you cut

  • out your foam. Some pattern pieces get traced more than one time and piece

  • number three gets flipped for its second time. Mark the dotted lines on the main

  • pieces. Those will be indentations. Mark the center of all the places you

  • need to punch a hole. Just remember, although you cut two piece number 6s, only one of

  • them gets the holes. Now we can carefully cut out the pieces we just drew on our

  • six millimeter foam. Remember, whenever you're using a very sharp knife be

  • careful where your fingers are so you don't chop them off. When you cut out the

  • circle and the other rectangularish-sort-of-piece from piece number one, just

  • leave them in their place cuz you're gonna need them there later.

  • That's our six millimeter foam cut out. Now let's do the two millimeter foam.

  • This is a great time to use up some scraps. If your pen runs out of ink while

  • you're tracing and it frustrates you so much that you want to throw it away,

  • maybe just...don't. Instead, put it in your drawer for safekeeping because we're

  • gonna use it later. One thing to think about before cutting out all these fancy

  • pieces, is you might want to skip ahead and just make the main shoulder first to

  • make sure it fits. You'll also want to save the 9 millimeter disks we're

  • cutting out right here cuz we'll use them later. While we're punching things out

  • let's take our six millimeter punch and punch the holes on one of our piece

  • number sixes. Now we can plug in our glue gun and adjust the temperature so it's

  • not too hot and won't burn our hands off as well as being quicker to cool so we

  • can make our project faster. When using hot glue it's best to glue smaller

  • sections at a time so the glue doesn't cool before you have everything lined up.

  • As you can see I've started by gluing the two piece sixes together. Next comes

  • a technique I like to call "cutting out and putting back in, but just not putting

  • all the way back in." So we'll take the two pieces we cut out from number one

  • and glue them back where they came from, the difference being we're not gonna

  • push them all the way back in. This is a handy trick when you're working with

  • thicker foam and want to add some more dimensionality. It seems to work best if

  • you can glue small sections at a time. That way it's easier to keep the recess

  • equal all the way around. Now glue the dart on piece number two, gluing about

  • five centimeters at a time. Hold the edges together until the glue cools

  • while pressing down against a table. If you're new to using hot glue and foam I

  • have a video with tips on how to get nice smooth seams

  • and the link will be in the top right corner. Glue piece one and two together,

  • lining up alignment points E, F and G. It's a good idea to make the indentations

  • along the lines that we drew before this thing goes 3-D, so let's do that right now.

  • A plastic gift card works great for this because it's about the right width and

  • the corners are nicely rounded. Pretty simple technique with this, just keep on

  • rubbing until you've got nice lines. Glue the sides together at alignment mark A.

  • My foam wasn't cooperating and wanted to bend the wrong way so I used a hair

  • dryer to heat it up and shape it a little. Now piece 6 (the neck guard) gets glued

  • so the center of it lines up with the seam along the top of the shoulder. It's

  • important to note as seen here that it gets glued beside pieces one and two

  • rather than on top of them. This piece is important because it also

  • helps the other piece of foam stay curved going over the shoulder. Now is a

  • good time to check and make sure this is gonna fit over your super muscular

  • physique before continuing on the rest of the project.

  • Check.

  • Use a bit of sandpaper to rough up the foam along the bottom edge of the torso piece and then

  • glue in piece number four, overlapping on that inside edge. You want to end up with

  • about six centimeters of piece number four sticking out the bottom. With that

  • done we can move on to the pauldron. We'll start by gluing the darts on piece

  • 3 and 3A. You want to make sure that the ends of the dart line up

  • properly and you'll probably have to pull a little bit on the top part to

  • make that happen. If you haven't already, make sure you punch the four millimeter

  • holes for the hinged rivet. Glue the two halves of the pauldron together along

  • the center line which will give you an inside-out pauldron which you can then

  • turn inside out from being inside out. Now piece five can get attacked by a

  • gift card and a hole punch. Grab some webbing and a D-ring. I happened to find

  • exactly what I needed in a set of head weights...on my head.

  • Make a mark seven centimeters in from the edge of the shoulder and the width

  • of your webbing, and cut a slot along that line. Watch out that your fingers

  • aren't underneath your knife blade. That would be bad. Cut a piece of webbing 11

  • centimeters long. Sand around the center seam on the pauldron, glue the webbing to

  • itself with the D-ring in the center and then glue the webbing and D-ring down to

  • the pauldron. So now, when you want to put it together, you can take a second piece

  • of webbing, put it through the D-ring and then feed it through that slot you made and

  • that'll hold the pieces together and yet still allow motion. Now cut five strips

  • of 2 millimeter foam that's 12 millimeters wide by 76 centimeters long.

  • If you don't have foam that long you can cut more strips that are shorter. Now

  • we're gonna use those strips to make a rim that goes all the way around the

  • outside edge of all the pieces. The way I found worked best was to leave the strip

  • a bit longer on the ends and then trim it off once it was glued down. Where two

  • strips met I would overlap one over the other and again trim it off after it was

  • glued. I also glued a strip along the top edge of the neck guard to cover up that

  • ugly seam. Piece 38 might be a little long on one end just depending on how piece

  • four is glued so you may need to trim a little off the top of both of them

  • before you glue them down. You can now glue a strip along the bottom edge that

  • overlaps a bit of each piece 38. Now we'll run the same strips around the outside

  • edge of the pauldron, and the pauldron extra flappy-bit...thing. Although those

  • joints around the edge are quite obvious it's kind of okay because we're gonna

  • cover them up, right now...with piece 33 on the upper front corner, piece 32 on the

  • lower front corner, and two piece 32s on both back corners. Piece 34, 35 and 36 on

  • the pauldron, and four piece 34s on the pauldron flappy bit. We'll make some

  • pivoting rivets from quarter inch outside diameter vinyl tubing which you

  • can see a tutorial for in the video linked in the upper right hand corner or

  • in the description. Don't make those permanent yet but you can use them to

  • put your shoulder armor together so you can try it on. Alright well there's the base

  • shoulder armor. It's kind of the point where everything else grows from.

  • Although we're doing steampunk shoulder armor today this is also a great base if

  • you wanted to do some sort of fantasy armor...like with big spikes coming out of

  • the shoulder or something like that...or something like that. And that would look

  • cool too, but I'm not gonna do that. Instead I'm gonna take this plain shoulder armor

  • and show you how to make it all steampunky by adding some fancy

  • accoutrements and the strappy bits...it's gonna be awesome.

  • And you can watch it right here, right now in this next video link which you

  • can click. (clicking sounds) Right about here maybe. Or here. It's gonna be good. And as usual I'm

  • gonna be hanging around in the comments for the next hour or so, so if you have

  • things you'd like to say or criticisms or comments or you just want to say

  • g'day I'd love to hear from you there. Now I highly recommend watching the next

  • video, it's super great and you're gonna love it.

  • See ya.

Shoulders. If we didn't have them how would we say (shoulder shrug).

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