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  • We've all deeply, deeply internalized the logic of the marketplace, which is that our

  • value is reflected in our economic value.

  • This is one reason why we have otherwise very, very smart well-intended people talking about

  • how to turn coal miners into software coders.

  • Why is it that we think that they must become software coders?

  • It's because their earlier purpose in the market no longer exists, and so we have to

  • find them a new one and being a software coder seems like something that the market wants.

  • Now unfortunately the way that the market is evolving is that more and more of us are

  • going to struggle to outcompete software, artificial intelligence, and robots more and

  • more where robots are going to be to drive a car and a truck better than us very, very

  • soon.

  • AI can already outperform the smartest doctors at identifying tumors on a radiology film.

  • AI can already surpass experienced corporate attorneys at editing documents and contracts.

  • And so right now we're trapped in this mindset where we all have to find value based upon

  • the market's estimation of what we can do.

  • But the market's going to turn on more and more of us very, very quickly and has nothing

  • to do with our merit.

  • That radiologist went to school for a long time, but they just can't see shades of gray

  • that the AI can.

  • And the AI can reference millions of films whereas the radiologists can only reference

  • thousands.

  • And so we have to start evolving the way we think of ourselves and our value in this society.

  • If we rely upon the market, we're going to follow the market off a cliff because the

  • market's going to turn on more and more of us over time, and we can already see that

  • the market does not value many of the things that are core to human existence like caring,

  • nurturing, and parenting and caregiving.

  • And I use my wife as an example.

  • My wife is at home with our two boys, one of whom is autistic.

  • And the market values her contribution at zero whereas we all know that's nonsense and

  • that her work is incredibly valuable and difficult.

  • It's not just the caring and nurturing roles.

  • It's also arts, creativity, journalism, increasingly, volunteering in the community.

  • All of these things are getting valued at zero or near zero and declining.

  • And so what we have to do, we have to say look, the market is not omniscient.

  • The market's valuation of us and our activities and their value is something that we essentially

  • invented.

  • And we need to invent new ways to measure what we think is important.

  • And I think that this is the most important challenge of our time because if we do not

  • evolve in this direction, we're going to follow the market to a point that's going to destroy

  • us where eventually AI is going to be able to outprogram our smartest software engineers.

  • And then what will we ask people to do that has value?

  • So we have to start getting ahead of this curve as fast as possible, and this is why

  • I'm running for president.

We've all deeply, deeply internalized the logic of the marketplace, which is that our

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B1 US market ai software nurturing coal smartest

Turning coal miners into coders is not the answer to automation | Andrew Yang

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    王惟惟 posted on 2019/05/13
Video vocabulary

Keywords

essentially

US /ɪˈsenʃəli/

UK /ɪˈsenʃəli/

  • adverb
  • Basically; (said when stating the basic facts)
  • Fundamentally; basically.
  • Relating to the most important aspect of something.
  • In effect; virtually.
  • In essence; when you consider the most important aspects
  • Used to emphasize the basic truth or fact of a situation.
eventually

US /ɪˈvɛntʃuəli/

UK /ɪˈventʃuəli/

  • adverb
  • After a long time; after many attempts; in the end
  • After a series of events or difficulties.
  • At some later time; in the future
  • In the end, especially after a long delay or difficulty
incredibly

US /ɪnˈkrɛdəblɪ/

UK /ɪnˈkredəbli/

  • adverb
  • To a great degree; very; amazingly
  • To an extremely high degree; remarkably.
  • To an extremely high degree; remarkably.
  • Extremely; so much so it is hard to believe
  • To an extremely high degree; very.
  • To an extreme degree; very.
  • In a way that is difficult to believe; surprisingly.
struggle

US /ˈstrʌɡəl/

UK /'strʌɡl/

  • noun
  • Strong efforts made to do something difficult
  • A prolonged effort for something
  • A difficult or challenging situation or task
  • verb
  • To try very hard to do something difficult
  • other
  • To try very hard to do, achieve, or deal with something that is difficult or that causes problems
  • To fight or struggle violently
mindset

US /ˈmaɪndset/

UK /ˈmaɪndset/

  • noun
  • Way someone things about something
  • A person's way of thinking; their attitude or set of opinions.
  • A mental attitude that determines how a person will interpret and respond to situations.
experience

US /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

UK /ɪk'spɪərɪəns/

  • noun
  • An event at which you learned something
  • Thing a person has done or that happened to them
  • An event or occurrence that leaves an impression on someone.
  • Knowledge gained by living life, doing new things
  • Knowledge or skill gained from doing, seeing, or feeling things.
  • other
  • An event or occurrence
  • other
  • An event or occurrence that leaves an impression on someone.
  • Something that happens to you that affects how you feel
  • other
  • An event or occurrence which leaves an impression on someone.
  • An event or occurrence which leaves an impression on someone
  • other
  • Knowledge or skill that is gained from doing something for a period of time
  • Previous work in a particular field.
  • Knowledge or skill gained from doing something.
  • Knowledge or skill gained from doing, feeling, or seeing things
  • other
  • To encounter or undergo (an event or situation)
  • To have something happen to you
  • To have something happen to you
  • verb
  • To gain knowledge by doing things
  • To have something happen to you.
  • other
  • Knowledge or skill gained from doing something
evolve

US /ɪˈvɑlv/

UK /ɪ'vɒlv/

  • other
  • To develop gradually.
  • To develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.
  • verb
  • To change or develop gradually.
  • To develop gradually.
  • To develop certain features
  • To develop or change slowly over time
  • To slowly change or develop into something better
  • other
  • To develop (something) gradually.
artificial

US /ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl/

UK /ˌɑ:tɪ'fɪʃl/

  • adjective
  • Dishonest, to seem fake, not sincere
  • (Something) made by people; not created by nature
  • Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally, typically as a copy of something natural.
intelligence

US /ɪnˈtɛlədʒəns/

UK /ɪn'telɪdʒəns/

  • noun
  • A government department or organization that gathers and analyzes military or political information.
  • A department or organization that gathers and analyzes secret information.
  • Collection of secret information about something
  • Ability to learn things or to consider situations
  • other
  • The capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving.
  • Secret information, especially about an enemy.
  • News or information.
  • The quality of being intelligent.
  • Secret information, especially about an enemy.
  • The ability to acquire and apply knowledge and skills.
  • adjective
  • Of the spying services; acting in secrecy
community

US /kəˈmjunɪti/

UK /kə'mju:nətɪ/

  • noun
  • Group of people who share a common idea or area
  • An interacting group of various species in a common location.
  • A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.
  • A group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other.
  • The European Economic Community.
  • A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.
  • A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.
  • An interacting group of various species in a common location.
  • A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.
  • A group of people who share a craft or profession and learn from each other.
  • A group of people who interact with each other primarily through online platforms.
  • A group of people who interact with each other primarily online.
  • An organized group of people with a common interest or purpose.
  • A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.
  • A group of people sharing common characteristics or interests.
  • A group of people living in a particular area or locality.
  • Joint ownership or use.
  • adjective
  • Relating to or shared by the people in a particular area.
  • Relating to or characteristic of a community.
  • Relating to or done by a community.
  • Relating to or shared by the people in a community.
  • Shared or participated in by all members of a group
  • other
  • A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.
  • A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.
  • A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.
  • Joint ownership or use.
  • A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.