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  • It is astounding how significantly one idea can shape a society and its policies.

  • Consider this one:

  • If taxes on the rich go up, job creation will go down.

  • This idea is an article of faith for Republicans and seldom challenged by Democrats

  • and has indeed shaped much of the economic landscape.

  • But sometimes the ideas that we are certain are true

  • are dead wrong.

  • Consider that for thousands of years, humans believed that the Earth

  • was the center of the Universe.

  • It's not. And an astronomer who still believes that it was

  • would do some pretty terrible astronomy.

  • Likewise, a policy maker who believes

  • that the rich are job creators and therefore should not be taxed

  • will do equally terrible policy.

  • I have started and helped start dozens of companies

  • and initially hired lots of people,

  • but if there was no-one around who could afford to buy what we have to sell,

  • all those companies and all those jobs would have evaporated.

  • That's why I can say with confidence that rich people don't create jobs.

  • Nor do businesses, large or small.

  • Jobs are a consequence

  • of a circle of lifelike feedback loop between customers and businesses.

  • And only consumers can set in motion this virtual cycle of increasing demand and

  • hiring.

  • In this sense, an ordinary consumer is more of a job creator than a capitalist like

  • me.

  • That's why, when business people take credit for creating jobs,

  • it's a little bit like squirrels taking credit for creating evolution.

  • It's actually the other way round.

  • Anyone who's ever run a business knows

  • that hiring more people is a course of last resort for capitalists.

  • This is what we do if, and only if rising consumer demand requires it.

  • And in this sense, calling ourselves job creators isn't just inaccurate: it's disingenuous.

  • That's why our existing policies are so upside down.

  • When the biggest tax exemptions and the lowest tax rates benefit the richest,

  • all in the name of job creation,

  • all that happens is that the rich get richer.

  • Since 1980, the share of income for the top 1% of Americans has more than tripled,

  • while our effective tax rates have gone down by fifty percent.

  • If it was true that lower taxes for the rich and

  • more wealth for the wealthy led to job creation,

  • today, we would be drowning in jobs. (Laughter) (Applause) Thank you.

  • And yet, unemployment and underemployment is at record highs.

  • Another reason that this idea is so wrong-headed

  • is that there can never be enough super rich people to power a great economy.

  • Somebody like me makes 100s, or 1000s of times as much as the median American.

  • But I don't buy 100s or 1000s of times as much stuff.

  • My family owns three cars, not 3000.

  • I buy a few pairs of pants and shirts a year like most American men,

  • occasionally, we go out to eat with friends.

  • I can't buy enough of anything to make up for the fact

  • that millions of unemployed and underemployed Americans

  • can't buy any new cars, any clothes, or enjoy any meals out.

  • Nor can I make up for the falling consumption of the vast majority of middle-class families

  • that are barely squeaking by, hurried by spiraling costs,

  • and trapped by stagnant or declining wages.

  • Here's an incredible fact:

  • If the typical American family still retained the same share of income that they did in

  • 1970,

  • they'd earn like 45,000 dollars more a year.

  • Imagine what our economy would be like if that were the case.

  • Significant privileges have come to people like me,

  • capitalists, for being perceived as job creators at the center of the economic universe,

  • and the language and metaphors we use

  • to defend the current economic and social arrangements is telling.

  • It's a small jump from "job creator" to "the creator". (Laughter) (Applause)

  • This language obviously wasn't chosen by accident,

  • and it's only honest to admit that when somebody like me calls themselves a "job creator",

  • we're not just describing how the economy works,

  • but more particularly, we're making a claim on status and privileges that we deserve.

  • Speaking of special privileges,

  • the extraordinary differential between the 15% tax rate that capitalists pay

  • on carried interest, dividends, and capital gains,

  • and the 35% top marginal rate on work that ordinary Americans pay

  • is kind of hard to justify without a touch of deification.

  • We've had it backwards for the last 30 years.

  • Rich people like me don't create jobs.

  • Jobs are a consequence of an eco-systemic feedback loop between customers and businesses.

  • And when the middle class thrives, businesses grow and hire, and owners profit.

  • That's why taxing the rich to pay for investments that benefit all

  • is such a fantastic deal for the middle class and the rich.

  • So, ladies and gentlemen, here's an idea worth spreading:

  • In a capitalist economy, the true job creators are middle class consumers

  • and taxing the rich to make investments to make the middle class grow and thrive

  • is the single shrewdest thing we can do

  • for the middle class, for the poor, and for the rich.

  • Thank you.

  • (Applause)

It is astounding how significantly one idea can shape a society and its policies.

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