Subtitles section Play video Print subtitles Our next speaker, I know not a lot of you are probably going to know too much about this guy. He is the filmmaker and director of the Zeitgeist film series ... [Applause] and he has flown in to come and give you guys a talk. Here you go, Peter Joseph. [Applause] I have given a great number of talks the past 15 or 16 months. I'm getting really tired of hearing myself speak, and with that comes a kind of a general frustration because what I've been doing over the course of the past few years is taking the same information, more or less and moving it around and trying to communicate it in different ways, different angles to appeal to different values and different levels of education. Those that are familiar with the talks that I've given, there will be some overlap. [With] all the wonderful presenters we had earlier, naturally there is going to be some repetition, so please bear with that. Overall, to be a little honest, I'm a little tired of talking about this stuff, but it is all within good reason and formulating new ways to make this more creative and expansive, as I move forward. In the words of the late great comedian Bill Hicks "Pardon me as I plow through this shit one more time." [Hoots and applause] The title of this presentation is 'Origins and Adaptations.' Part 1 of 2, I'm afraid. Due to the time restraints here and the train of thought that I ended up working with to create this in the form that I wanted, I had to break it up into two sections, so there will be, at a later date, probably at the Los Angeles Town Hall where I live, (we do these monthly town halls) I will do the second section of this. It's unfortunate I couldn't condense it enough, but I ran out of time to make it the way I wanted to. It will work best I think, in the long run, as two sections. As a whole, both sections (the 2nd section that you're not going to see today) this talk will deal with the root origins of our economic system along with the outgrowth of problems that have emerged. The focus of Part 1: to present a different angle of understanding with respect to the problems we see. The second part will discuss adaptation, change and transition, the way we interact, a hybrid economy. But again, that is for the 2nd section. We'll focus on this for now. The first section of this work is entitled 'Structural Psychology' which will walk through the evolution of our current economic social order and work to show how where we are today is not some unexpected anomaly or some unfortunate detour from a high-integrity economic practice. It is rather a natural consequence of the basic underlying assumptions that define the kind of economic model we endure today. I will also work to show that the value system disorder we have at hand, as rampant as it is, how the free market economy itself, as it's politically pitched and defended is nothing more than an imposed structural framework that reinforces these distortions and guarantees not only the reduction of social, environmental efficiency, on many levels, but also the reduction of human liberty and the ongoing empowerment of a very small subculture as a natural consequence. In the second section, 'Market Versus Technical Efficiency,' some of the core contradictions between the monetary market economy and the provable natural order of our physical reality will be assessed. The argument will be made that the economic system we have today is really a grand corruption in form and completely incompatible with the natural order of our physical reality. Part 1: Structural Psychology As noted earlier, a great deal of attention has being paid in the public media and in activist groups about the problems that we are facing as a world society because of the economic system we have. Issues, many years ago that we started to discuss, as I've mentioned in the introduction of this event, have been picked up quite rapidly, in ways that really blow my mind, which goes to show that the seeds have been planting and you never know where they're going to take root. From the wilderness we have been talking about these things, but it has started to come into the general Zeitgeist which is kind of the whole point, no pun intended. Yet, as recognized, as some of these problems now appear to the general public, there is still a truncated frame of reference when it comes to the important root causes of the psychology, the structural logic that's imposed by this system and the trends that, when you follow them, paint a picture that, really, is quite dire that unfortunately many aren't actually seeing. It is one thing to comment on the injustice of having 1 billion people starving or 1 percent owning the vast majority of the planets wealth, and it's another to really understand 'why', and how this is even possible. How has this happened, and what does the trend actually foreshadow? The fallback, as we all know, has been the blaming of the infamous 'they'. Everyone wants to blame somebody; it's the easy way out. The right blames the left, the economists blame the state, the poor blame the rich, and so on and so forth. The psychological and structural pressures that comprise human motivations are typically ignored. For example, when we think about the ruling class and what has now been globally branded 'the 1%', the most critical question is not what to do about the injustice of the circumstance; it is too ahead. The real question is "How is such a reality even possible?" What mechanisms have set this pattern in motion to enable the condition? Are the 1% a manifestation of the current system or an anomaly? Why is it that those in our legislative bodies seem to always come from the same pool of people? Is it really any surprise that our elected officials continue to hold up policies that support the very class they have been groomed or bred into? Is it any surprise that in a system based on social warfare, where the market is driven solely by the intent of personal or group gain at the advantage and exploitation of others, that those who are most rewarded by this system ethic often show characteristics of indifference and elitism? In a recent study by the University of Michigan entitled 'Higher Social Class Predicts Increased Unethical Behavior', it was found that the upper class individuals often behave more unethically than lower class individuals. It appears that the more privileged people are in this system, the greater the tendency to lie, to cheat, to take things meant for others, to cut others off when driving, not to stop for pedestrians at crossings, and to endorse unethical behavior, than people that are in the lower classes. Hmm! I would contrast this point that many years ago in the US, a big study was done that found that the lower and middle classes would donate their time and money to poverty and charitable organizations exponentially more than those that are very wealthy. More money (percentage of income) was donated and more time was donated, yet the wealthy have more money and they generally have more time. Interesting. John Lennon once said "Our society is run by insane people for insane objectives. I think we are being run by maniacs for maniacal ends, and I think I'm liable to be put away as insane for expressing that." I would obviously have to agree in gesture, but the reality is that those in positions of power today only appear insane when their restrictive belief systems are compared to a more viable benchmark. Within the frame of reference they understand, they most certainly are not insane. Rather, they are a manifestation of an outdated societal reward and reinforcement system that continues to uphold and protect the structural insanity we unfortunately still call normality. So with that in mind, let's now quickly consider how our economic-political system and its defining values essentially emerged. It's safe to say that the Neolithic Revolution was likely the most profound social shift in human practice on record. It is in many ways the dawn of applying scientific causality for human utility, enabling us to better control our environment, not to mention understand it. We went from a natural balance with the regeneration of planetary resources, to one where we could cultivate and create almost at will. Consequently, this allowed for the stockpiling of food and tools, and eventually set the stage for what we know as trade, as one producer who has corn might find a balance of demand with another producer of wheat and then barter would commence. Then, once our nomadic ancestors slowly began to settle in fertile regions,