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  • this is an ancient Indian dude with far too much time on his hands and

  • These guys are [cutting-edge] pioneering brain scientists now. What could they possibly have in common?

  • Welcome to the science of Yoga and what it means to [us] part 1 let's

  • Go back thousands of [years] to the ancient world the first mystics would leave their towns Villages and everyday distractions

  • To find solace [in] the [forests] there in isolation they studied their own inner experience

  • As they looked within what they found was a myriad of thoughts and emotions. Just like most people would and

  • also, like most people these thoughts seemed to cause [anxiety] and seemed to serve no real practical purpose with but with

  • Vigilant observation the mystics found that when they stopped feeding their thoughts they started to get quieter and quieter

  • They were quite literally changing their state of mind from the inside out

  • the mystics in India called this practice Vipassana

  • Which means clear seeing?

  • Today, we call [it] meditation

  • Now fast-forward to the early 2000s

  • scientists studying the brain and the effect of brain exercises started to make some surprising discoveries

  • Brain science was still in its infancy [and] in fact up until late into the 20th century

  • It was still thought that the brain was solid like concrete unable to change in its structure

  • But then they discovered a phenomenon called brain plasticity it seemed the brain could actually change

  • It could be shaped and rewired by exercise and guess what they found had the power to cause structural changes

  • Yep

  • meditation

  • Several studies found a whole host of structural changes in the brains of people who meditated here are some of the changes they found

  • The default mode Network which could stimulate wandering and aimless thought grooves was quietened down

  • the Amygdala which processes fear and anxiety

  • reduced in size and activity

  • Gray matter in the sensory regions of the brain increased which in turn enhanced sense perception

  • These were startling discoveries, and it became clear [that] there was something to this ancient practice after all

  • But it's not just neuroscience the field of pSychology also owes some recent developments to this Eastern philosophy

  • the mystics of old times claimed the simple fact

  • With regular insight you'll see that your thoughts are not real and the recent success of cognitive

  • Talk therapy uses this exact same strategy the subject learns to see the falseness of their own repetitive thinking

  • they're simply an interpretation of what is going on not the actuality of what's going on, so

  • [what's] the difference you might ask well say someone next to you makes a sarcastic remark?

  • This may trigger you to start thinking about a number of possible explanations, and they could all [be] completely false for example

  • She did that on purpose

  • Everyone does this to me. They're all planning to keep me down Etc

  • See how these thoughts lead to other thoughts which multiplied with each other

  • The Philosophy of Vipassana is to see that these thoughts are nothing more than stories in your head and as you get better

  • They stop multiplying so quickly, but don't be disheartened it takes practice

  • By the way, you don't necessarily have [to] look like a yogi or sit like a pretzel to meditate, so whether it's breathing meditation

  • Watching meditation dancing or fishing meditation. Whatever clears your mind is a great place to start

  • All of these techniques contribute to a healthier mind

  • There is something that brain science is starting to substantiate and it's what ancient mystics said all those years ago

  • you

this is an ancient Indian dude with far too much time on his hands and

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B2 US brain ancient quieter yoga practice structural

The Science of Yoga (Part 1 - Meditation)

  • 822 18
    Juan posted on 2018/11/08
Video vocabulary

Keywords

literally

US /ˈlɪtərəli/

UK

  • adverb
  • In a literal manner or sense; exactly
  • In a literal manner or sense; exactly as stated.
  • Used for emphasis to describe something that is actually true, often to highlight surprise or intensity.
  • Used to acknowledge that something is not literally true but is used for emphasis or to express strong feeling
  • In a literal manner or sense; exactly.
  • Used to indicate that something is effectively or virtually true, even if not technically so.
  • In a literal way; in fact; actually.
  • Used to emphasize a statement or description that is not literally true but is used for rhetorical effect.
  • Used to acknowledge that something is not literally true but is used for emphasis or to express strong feeling.
anxiety

US /æŋˈzaɪɪti/

UK /æŋ'zaɪətɪ/

  • noun
  • Fear about what might happen; worry
cognitive

US /ˈkɑɡnɪtɪv/

UK /ˈkɒgnətɪv/

  • adjective
  • Relating to cognition; concerned with the act or process of knowing, perceiving, etc.
  • The process of knowing and remembering
  • Relating to the ability to think and reason.
  • Relating to the development of mental abilities and processes.
  • Relating to the functions of the brain involved in thinking and reasoning.
  • Relating to the mental processes of thinking, understanding, learning, and remembering.
  • Relating to cognition; concerned with the act or process of knowing, perceiving, etc.
  • Relating to the mental processes of perception, memory, judgment, and reasoning.
  • Relating to the scientific study of the mind and its processes.
  • Relating to a type of therapy that focuses on changing thought patterns.
perception

US /pɚˈsɛpʃən/

UK /pəˈsepʃn/

  • noun
  • Way in which one sees or understands something
  • A way of regarding, understanding, or interpreting something; a belief or opinion.
  • The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.
  • other
  • A belief or opinion, often held by many people.
  • other
  • Intuitive understanding and insight.
  • The ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the senses.
meditation

US /ˌmɛdɪˈteʃən/

UK /ˌmedɪ'teɪʃn/

  • noun
  • Act of deep and quiet thinking
  • A practice where someone is guided through a meditative process, often with verbal cues or imagery.
  • A type of meditation that involves focusing on the present moment without judgment.
  • The practice of focusing the mind for a period of time, often for relaxation or spiritual purposes.
  • A religious exercise involving contemplation or reflection.
  • A devotional exercise involving contemplation or reflection, often in a religious context.
  • A thought or reflection.
  • other
  • The act of meditating; focusing one's mind for a period of time.
  • The practice of focusing one's mind for a period of time.
phenomenon

US /fɪˈnɑməˌnɑn, -nən/

UK /fə'nɒmɪnən/

  • noun
  • something that exists and can be seen, felt, tasted, etc., especially something unusual or interesting
  • Unusual event, fact that can be studied
  • A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.
  • Interesting or unusual person, group
  • A remarkable person, thing, or event.
  • A remarkable person, thing, or event.
strategy

US /ˈstrætədʒi/

UK /'strætədʒɪ/

  • noun
  • Careful plan or method for achieving a goal
  • A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim.
  • other
  • Branch of military dealing with command
trigger

US /ˈtrɪɡɚ/

UK /'trɪɡə(r)/

  • verb
  • To cause (an event or situation) to happen or exist.
  • To start a process off e.g. a memory
  • other
  • To cause something to begin or happen.
  • noun
  • A procedure that automatically executes in response to certain events on a particular table or view in a database.
  • A small device that releases a spring or catch and so sets off a mechanism, especially in a gun.
  • A pulse or signal that initiates an action or process in an electronic circuit.
  • An event or thing that causes something to happen.
  • A device on a fishing rod that releases the line.
  • Lever on a gun that you pull to fire
  • Something that causes a person to have a strong emotional reaction of fear, shock, anger, or anxiety.
  • Device that starts a process
  • other
  • To cause a sudden, involuntary reaction.
practice

US /ˈpræktɪs/

UK /'præktɪs/

  • other
  • To carry out or perform (a particular activity, method, or custom) habitually or regularly.
  • To carry out or perform (a particular activity, method, or custom) habitually or regularly.
  • To perform an activity or exercise a skill repeatedly in order to improve or maintain proficiency.
  • To perform (an activity) or exercise (a skill) repeatedly or regularly in order to improve or maintain one's proficiency.
  • To do something repeatedly so as to become skilled at it.
  • noun
  • A customary way of doing something.
  • A usual or customary action or proceeding.
  • A doctor's or lawyer's business.
  • Repeated exercise in or performance of an activity or skill so as to acquire or maintain proficiency in it.
  • The customary, habitual, or expected procedure or way of doing of something.
  • The office and place for legal or medical work
  • Doing something many times to become better at it
  • other
  • A customary way of doing something.
  • The business or work of a professional person, such as a doctor or lawyer.
  • other
  • The customary, habitual, or expected procedure or way of doing something.
  • Repeated exercise of an activity or skill in order to improve or maintain proficiency.
  • Repeated exercise in or performance of an activity or skill so as to acquire or maintain proficiency in it.
  • Repeated exercise in or performance of an activity or skill so as to acquire or maintain proficiency in it.
  • other
  • Work at or be engaged in (a profession).
  • verb
  • To perform an activity or exercise a skill repeatedly or regularly in order to improve or maintain one's proficiency.
  • To work as a doctor or lawyer
  • To live according to the teachings of a religion
  • To do something many times to improve a skill
ancient

US /ˈenʃənt/

UK /'eɪnʃənt/

  • adjective
  • Very old; having lived a very long time ago
  • Relating to a period in history, especially in the distant past.
  • Very old; antiquated.
  • Having been in existence for a very long time; traditional.
  • Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence.
  • noun
  • A person who lived in ancient times.