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- It may seem like anything goes during wartime
but the truth is there are many internationally
prohibited weapons that are so powerful,
that we should refrain ourselves from using them.
Here are the top 10 weapons deemed so deadly
that they're prohibited by international agreements.
Number 1O: blinding laser beams.
Sometime in the mid 1990s the US air force
had funded research on how they can destroy eye sight
at long distances using high powered lasers.
After all, disrupting the vision of your enemies
could help tip the scales of war.
During that time, the justification to its development
was that it's a more humain weapon than napalm,
radiation or bombs.
The research continued until the human rights watch
caught out the unnecessary danger it could bring.
Understanding its impact, the United Nations prohibited
the use of laser beams when it adopted the protocol
on blinding laser weapons.
While the treaty was created over two decades ago,
its lessons are still felt to this day.
It's become the precursor of preemptive banning of weapons,
that could prove to be very concerning
for safety and security.
For example, the discussion about lethal autonomous weapons
is already leaning towards prohibition,
even during its development.
Much like how it was with blinding lasers.
Number 9: biological weapons.
Biological weapons inflict some of
the most traumatizing means of devastation.
So much so,
that the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention was made.
This was the first multi-lateral disarmament treaty
banning the development,
production and stock piling of an entire category
of weapons of mass destruction.
It took full force on March 26, 1975.
Once such weapon, etched in history was Rinderpest,
a deadly cattle plague which Genghis Khan used
to invade Europe in the 13th century.
This resulted to a contagious disease
that caused dehydration
and eventual death of various animals,
upsetting natural ecosystems,
as well as human food supplies.
Perhaps the most troubling is what the call chimera viruses.
This refers to tweaking the genetic structure of viruses
such as anthrax and smallpox making them even more lethal.
Potentially triggering two diseases at once.
For example, the Soviet Union's chimera project
studied the feasibility of combining smallpox and Ebola
into one supervirus back in the late 1980s.
Just think of the horror such a weapon could bring,
and you'd understand why it makes sense
to ban these weapons.
Number 8: certain bombs.
We all know bombs are destructive forces
used in warfare,
but the following ones
are especially devastating,
to the point they have to be prohibited.
The cluster bomb for example,
indiscriminately damages civilians, combatants
and even infrastructure.
This type of bomb releases multiple projectiles on impact,
which makes it use extremely devastating.
It can also leave behind unexploded debris,
causing further danger.
As such, the Convention on Cluster Munitions,
held in May 2008, banned its use.
Bringing 108 signatories and 103 parties behind the treaty.
Another is a dirty bomb,
which is somewhat like a weak or nuclear bomb,
except it uses conventional explosives
to spread dangerous radioactive material over a wide area.
Rather than a normal fission reaction,
this can cause alteration to DNA,
resulting in cancer, mutations and radiation sickness.
Furthermore, it leaves a desolate wasteland in its wake,
so there's that problem.
Of course, nuclear weapons are the most popular
for obvious reasons.
The Tsar Bomba is probably the most fearsome,
described to cause similar damage
to simultaneously detonating 3,800 Hiroshima bombs.
It's dangers are well acknowledged
that the treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
was created in July 2017,
which now has 57 states that participate in it.
Of course, that still means there are many nations out there
who still hold these weapons.
Number 7: expanding bullets.
Sustaining gunshot wounds can be deadly,
but you know what's worse?
Getting hit by an expanding bullet.
Expanding ordnances also given the moniker
of hollow point bullets or dum-dums are designed to mushroom
upon entering a target
in order to stop the projective from leaving the body.
Unlike regular bullets that just penetrate a targeted area,
expanding bullets cause maximum tissue damage
as they spread out upon impact.
This type of bullet was formerly used by US policemen
to mitigate collateral damage,
but was discontinued after understanding
how lethal it could be.
If that's not enough,
some are coated with poison
which could lead to secondary infections
if the expanding ordnance fail to go for the kill.
Some even contain anthrax spores or botulinum toxin
which is rather scary in conjunction with the gunshot wound
because of the imposing threat.
This kind of bullet was banned under
the Hague Convention of 1899.
Even conservation, hunting and veterinary groups
have filed a formal petition
with the Environmental Protection Agency
to ban the addition of poison to bullets,
as it can severely backfire on humans
when we consume hunted animals.
Number 6: punji sticks.
During the Vietnam war,
a small and poorly equipped guerrilla group,
noticed the Viet Cong was at a disadvantage
as they faced American forces
that had more advanced weaponry,
but they were able to turn things around
with a little bit of ingenuity using bamboos and hardwood,
which were later dubbed punji sticks.
Punji sticks are sharpened pieces of bamboo
that are hardened by fire
and boast lethal sharp points
to make them even more fearsome.
They're sometimes coated with poison,
making it a simple yet effective defensive strategy
at the time.
These sticks were enough to strike fear
into the hearts of unsuspecting foot soldiers
who dared to venture into the lush jungles,
especially since they were hidden almost everywhere
as booby traps.
This weapon's notorious reputation gave it a spot in
the 1980 Geneva Convention where this type of weaponry
was banned.
Punji sticks were deemed to be excessively deadly
and it was agreed that they have indiscriminate effects,
brought about by their poison coating.
To date, there are 50 signatories and 125 parties
that stand behind the treaty.
Number 5: incendiary weapons.
Incendiary weapons set fire to everything in their path.
Indiscriminately affecting both combatants
and innocent civilians.
Aside from this painful damage to people
that's difficult to treat,
they can also destroy infrastructure as well.
Their danger is acknowledged worldwide.
So much that over 110 nations participated
in the 1980 convention on incendiary weapons.
Unfortunately, despite this agreement being in place,
the use of such horrible weaponry is still evident today.
The Human Rights Watch
accused Russian and Syrian warplanes
of using incendiary bombs
and dropping them on civilian areas in Syria
back in June 2016.
Numerous pieces of video evidence exists
along with witness testimonies
and physical reminants of the bombs,
proving this banned weapon has indeed been used.
It's not just Russia and Syria.
The United States is also guilty,
as it admitted to using white phosphorous in Fallujah.
This material ignites when it's exposed to oxygen