Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • Hi.

  • I'm Rebecca from engVid.

  • In the next few minutes you'll find out if you make any of the 10 worst mistakes in English.

  • Now, even though it seems like I'm joking, it's actually quite serious.

  • These mistakes could make you fail an exam or a job interview, they could make you lose

  • a sale or a client, they could also ruin your presentation, or worse still, your reputation.

  • You really don't want to be making these mistakes.

  • And luckily, you found this lesson, so at the end of this lesson you will know exactly

  • what to do to fix these mistakes in case you make them.

  • And if you don't make them, then you can feel really good and confident about the English

  • that you do speak.

  • Okay?

  • So, let's get started.

  • The first one

  • Now, I should say that the first five are all written mistakes, that is if you say these

  • things, nobody will be able to tell what you're saying, but if you write them down then they

  • will see your mistake.

  • In other words, they are spelling mistakes, but the spelling mistake is based on a grammatical

  • mistake that you have misunderstood something in English.

  • Okay?

  • But I'm here to explain it to you, so no worries.

  • Here we go.

  • Number one: "Your late", "Y-o-u-r" or "You're late".

  • Now you see, they sound the same, but this one is written "y-o-u-'-r-e".

  • Have you seen this mistake on the internet?

  • I see it all the time, but not by you I hope.

  • So, what's the right answer here?

  • The first one: "Your late", "Y-o-u-r" or the second one?

  • Okay?

  • So, the correct one is this.

  • This is the correct one, this is wrong.

  • Why?

  • Okay?

  • "You're late" like this is what?

  • "You are", it's a contraction or short form of "You are", and the other one: "Y-o-u-r"

  • is a possessive form of "You".

  • It means this is your book, this is your brother, etc.

  • Okay?

  • So "You are late."

  • is what you wanted there.

  • Second one: "Who's that?", "W-h-o-'-s" or: "Whose that?", "W-h-o-s-e"?

  • Which is correct?

  • Well, this one is correct, and this is wrong

  • because: "Who's that?" is short for: "Who is", "Who is that?"

  • Again, it's a contraction or a short form. Right?

  • And this one: "Whose" is a possessive word to ask: "Who does this belong to?"

  • Okay?

  • That's not what you want to say here.

  • Number three: "It's time to go." or "Its time to go."

  • Again, remember they sound exactly the same, they are what are called homonyms, but don't

  • worry about that.

  • You need to know how to spell, so is it like this or like this?

  • Well, this is correct, this is not.

  • This is, again, a contraction for: "It is", right?

  • "It is time to go. It's time to go."

  • This "Its" with no apostrophe is the possessive form of "It", it shows that something belongs

  • to it.

  • All right?

  • That's not what you want to use here.

  • Next "There here", "Their here", or "They're here".

  • Again, they sound the same, but what's the correct spelling?

  • Which word do you really want?

  • So, we want this one.

  • "They are here." Okay?

  • It's a contraction.

  • This one: "There" is the opposite of "Here", and "T-h-e-i-r", "Their" is the possessive

  • form of "They", it means something belongs to them, and that's not what you want in this example.

  • The last one here is: "Did you lose this?" or "Did you loose this?"

  • Now, some people don't pronounce it correctly so they end up sounding the same, they actually

  • pronounce differently, and spell differently, and the meaning is completely different.

  • Okay?

  • So "Did you lose this?" or "Did you loose this?"

  • Which is the right one?

  • This is correct, and this is wrong.

  • The first one "lose" is a verb because that's

  • it means...

  • Okay, like something is lost, you lost it.

  • You lose something.

  • And "loose" means not tight, like: "His pants were very loose", not tight.

  • So, these are the first five, these are mistakes that you can make in writing, and if you made

  • any of them don't worry.

  • As I said, afterwards I'll tell you where you can go to watch a video on whichever one

  • you got wrong because I've recorded lessons on each of these.

  • Okay?

  • Let's go to the second part.

  • Now, let's look at five mistakes that people sometimes make while speaking.

  • Okay?

  • Number six: "You speak English good."

  • or "You speak English well."

  • Which is correct?

  • Do you know?

  • Well, the answer is this, this is the correct one: "You speak English well", because "well"

  • is an adverb.

  • It describes how you speak: "You speak well."

  • And "good", in this case is wrong, because "good" is an adjective.

  • So, for example, you could say: "You speak good English" because then "good" describes English.

  • All right?

  • Next one, number seven: "He's doing his homework." or "He's making his homework".

  • "do" and "make", so many, many expressions with "do" and "make".

  • How do you decide?

  • Well, let's see if you know this one first, then I'll tell you how you decide.

  • "He's doing his homework.", "He's making his homework."

  • Which one is right?

  • This one is correct: "He's doing his homework."

  • And it is wrong to say: "He's making his homework."

  • just because it's wrong.

  • Now, the way to know whether to say "do" or "make", there is some explanation that tries

  • to help you understand, but I think it's very difficult for you to think through it every time.

  • I think in this case you do have to learn a lot of the expressions by heart, and one

  • way you can do that is to look at one of the resources that I've written on my engVid channel,

  • which actually has a long list of expressions with "do" and "make", but I'll tell you again

  • how to get to that.

  • Number eight: "I'll see you at 6:30." or "I'll see you on 6:30." or "I'll see you in 6:30."

  • Is it: "at 6:30", "on 6:30", "in 6:30", which is it?

  • Those little prepositions.

  • So important.

  • Which one is it?

  • "I'll see you at 6:30",

  • not "on", not "in", okay? "at" is used with very specific times,

  • like: 6:00, 6:30, midnight, and so on.

  • "on" is used with one day or one date, and "in" is used for anything more than one day

  • or one date.

  • Really very important because these little prepositions pop up everywhere when we're

  • speaking, right?

  • Okay.

  • Number nine: "He and I are getting married."

  • or "Him and I are getting married."

  • Which one is right?

  • I just want to tell you that if you make this mistake it's a really bad mistake.

  • So...

  • They're all bad, this is very bad.

  • So, which is correct?

  • This is correct.

  • This is wrong.

  • Because "He" is a subject pronoun, and "Him" is an object pronoun, and if you don't know

  • the difference between a subject pronoun and an object pronoun, then you should really

  • follow this by looking at the...

  • Watching the video which I have which explains this in more detail.

  • Each of the lessons that we have actually explains these points in much more detail

  • than I'm going into here.

  • Okay?

  • Number 10: "He has a cool car."

  • or "He's having a cool car."

  • Sounds like could be, right?

  • Is there a difference?

  • Yes, we should say:

  • "He has a cool car."

  • We cannot say in correct English: "He's having a cool car."

  • Because "have", "have" is a...

  • What is called in English a stative verb.

  • It describes a state.

  • And so we can't normally use "have" to talk about something that you own, and there's

  • a lot of details that you need to understand when you're using stative verbs, of which

  • "have" is one example.

  • Now, did you make any mistakes here?

  • Did you make any of these 10 mistakes?

  • If you did, no problem, don't worry.

  • There are only three ways to improve your English.

  • One is to learn what's right, the second way is to correct what's wrong,

  • and the third way is to keep going forward, step by step.

  • So here are the steps that you can take now to improve your English.

  • Okay?

  • Number one:

  • Go to www.engvid.com and here you'll find many, many lessons that will help you

  • improve your English.

  • Number two, you'll also find in the lesson description links to each of these mistakes

  • and the video or lesson that explains it in more detail so you can understand exactly

  • and never make that mistake again, and last, subscribe to my YouTube channel

  • because this way you'll continue to get lots of tips on how to improve your English once and for all.