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  • Hello everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.

  • Today, I am going to correct an error that many of you have been making.

  • I'm gonna tell you how to say and write dates properly.

  • Now, the main thing that confuses people is the difference between American dates and British dates.

  • Americans will say the month first, then the day, then the year.

  • British people, however, will say the day first, then the month, then the year.

  • So, that's the main difference.

  • I would say my date of birth is the 10th of June 1994.

  • Americans would say June 10th 1994.

  • Now, another error that people make is, they get confused between cardinal and ordinal numbers.

  • Here are the cardinal numbers: one, two, three, four, five.

  • Then, we have the ordinal numbers: first, second, third, fourth, fifth.

  • See the difference?

  • Cardinal, ordinal.

  • Now, the abbreviation of ordinal numbers are as follows: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and so on.

  • And we will always use this format when writing out dates in full.

  • It's very rare to see an unabbreviated ordinal number in a written date.

  • It's just a waste of space, like many things on this planet.

  • Another error is that students often forget that we write months with a capital letter.

  • Make sure you fully understand the pronunciation of the months of the year.

  • If you have any doubts about how to learn pronunciation, you can see this video in the card above.

  • January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.

  • Which month is your favorite?

  • Comment below and tell me why.

  • So, that is how you write the date.

  • In English, the 10th of June 1994, and in American, June 10th 1994.

  • Now, did you hear me when I read out the British version?

  • It's written "10th June 1994", but I said the 10th of June 1994.

  • So, you don't need to write "the" and "of", but you do need to say it.

  • If you say, "Um, my birthday is 10th June 1994," it sounds a bit weird; it sounds a bit forced and unnatural.

  • So, you want to say, "My birth date is the 10th of June 1994."

  • In American English, this is not essential.

  • My birthday is June 10th 1994.

  • Now, something else that people tend to get really confused is how to say years.

  • With years before the millennium, 1994, we know that we split it up into 2 sections: 18, 25; 10, 66; 10, 66, for example.

  • Now, when we get past the year 2000, it starts to get a little bit more complicated.

  • Now, there are two acceptable ways of saying the dates.

  • You can say twenty and then the number.

  • Although, with the years before 2010, you want to say: o, nine.

  • So you would say, twenty o eight, twenty o nine, twenty ten.

  • Otherwise, if you say twenty nine, it sounds like the number 29.

  • So, you need to say twenty o nine.

  • I, however, prefer to say the full number.

  • I like to say: two thousand and seventeen.

  • The important thing that you must remember is the "and".

  • It is absolutely essential that you include the "and" when you say a date starting with the year 2000.

  • Two thousand and one, two thousand and ten, two thousand and seventeen.

  • Now, did you hear I say "n", "n"?

  • I just add an extra syllable and go "en", "en".

  • Two thousand "en" one, two thousand "en" seventeen; so I'm using the schwa sound.

  • Two thousand "en" seventeen, two thousand "en" twelve.

  • So, there you have it!

  • So, there you have ityour definitive guide on how to read dates in English.

  • I hope that was useful for you; I hope you learned something.

  • Don't forget to connect with me on all of my social media.

  • You've got my Instagram and my Facebook where I host a free live pronunciation lesson every Sunday at 4:30 GMT.

  • Don't forget to give this video a like, and if this is your first time visiting, make sure you subscribe.

  • I will see you soon for another lesson.

Hello everyone, and welcome back to English with Lucy.

Subtitles and vocabulary

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A2 UK june ordinal cardinal british error date

DATES & YEARS in British & American English

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    Jin posted on 2022/10/02
Video vocabulary

Keywords

weird

US /wɪrd/

UK /wɪəd/

  • adjective
  • Odd or unusual; surprising; strange
  • Suggesting something supernatural; odd.
  • Eerily strange or disturbing.
subscribe

US /səbˈskraɪb/

UK /səb'skraɪb/

  • verb
  • To regularly pay to receive a service
absolutely

US /ˈæbsəˌlutli, ˌæbsəˈlutli/

UK /ˈæbsəlu:tli/

  • adverb
  • Completely; totally; very
  • Completely and without any doubt
  • Used to express complete agreement or certainty.
  • Yes; certainly; definitely.
  • Used to express strong agreement or affirmation.
  • Used to emphasize the agreement with a statement.
  • Completely; totally.
  • Used to add force to a statement or command.
  • Considered independently and without relation to other things; viewed abstractly; as, quantity absolutely considered.
  • Used for emphasis; very.
  • Used to emphasize a statement or opinion.
  • Without any doubt; completely.
  • Used to express complete agreement or affirmation.
pronunciation

US /prəˌnʌnsiˈeʃən/

UK /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/

  • noun
  • How a word is said; how a word sounds
  • A representation of how a word is spoken, often using phonetic symbols.
  • A particular way of pronouncing words, often associated with a region or social group.
  • other
  • The way in which a word or language is spoken.
  • The manner in which someone utters a word.
  • A particular way of pronouncing words, often associated with a region or group.
  • other
  • A representation of how a word is spoken, often using phonetic symbols.
  • A particular way of pronouncing words, especially one that is characteristic of a region or group.
essential

US /ɪˈsɛnʃəl/

UK /ɪ'senʃl/

  • adjective
  • Extremely or most important and necessary
  • Being a necessary or characteristic element of something.
  • Fundamental; basic.
  • Absolutely necessary; vital.
  • noun
  • A concentrated hydrophobic liquid containing volatile aroma compounds from plants.
properly

US /ˈprɑːpərli/

UK /ˈprɔpəlɪ/

  • adverb
  • In an appropriate or correct manner
  • In a correct or appropriate manner.
  • In a way that is suitable or appropriate.
  • In a correct or satisfactory way.
  • In a way that is morally correct or acceptable.
  • In a thorough or complete way.
tend

US /tɛnd/

UK /tend/

  • verb
  • To move or act in a certain manner
  • To take care of
  • To regularly behave in a certain way
force

US /fɔrs, fors/

UK /fɔ:s/

  • other
  • To break open (something) using force.
  • To compel (someone) to do something.
  • To cause (a plant or crop) to develop or mature prematurely in a greenhouse or under artificial conditions.
  • To cause (a plant or flower) to grow or develop at an increased rate.
  • To use physical strength to break open or move (something).
  • other
  • Coercion or compulsion; strength or power exerted to cause motion or change.
  • Strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement.
  • other
  • Coercion or compulsion; strength or power exerted to cause or affect.
  • An influence or effect.
  • Physical strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement.
  • Strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement.
  • noun
  • Coercion or compulsion, especially with the use or threat of violence.
  • Group of persons trained for military action; army
  • A body of people employed and trained for a particular task or purpose.
  • An influence or effect.
  • A body of people employed and trained for law enforcement.
  • A body of soldiers or police.
  • An influence that can cause a body to accelerate.
  • Pressure; attraction
  • Strength or energy as an attribute of physical action or movement.
  • The use of physical strength/violence to persuade
  • Strength or power of expression or argument.
  • verb
  • To use physical strength or violence to persuade
split

US /splɪt/

UK /splɪt/

  • adjective
  • No longer married or in a relationship
  • (Injured) by cutting it open, as in someone's lip
  • (Of a decision) when people cannot decide a winner
  • verb
  • To become divided or broken along a straight line
  • To cause a cut in (lip, etc.)
  • To have difference of opinion in a group
  • To separate into two or more pieces
  • To divide something in an even or fair way
  • noun
  • Difference of opinion in a group causing a break
  • Separation or a break in something
version

US /ˈvɚʒən, -ʃən/

UK /ˈvə:ʃən/

  • noun
  • An account or description of a particular event or situation.
  • A particular form of something differing in certain respects from an earlier form or other forms of the same thing.
  • Different way that someone interprets something
  • New or different form of something
  • An updated form of some software
  • A translation of a text into another language.