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  • - The old appeals to racial, sexual and religious chauvinism

  • to rabid nationalist fervor are beginning not to work.

  • -The business of who I am and whether I'm good or bad

  • or achieving or not, all that's learned along the way.

  • -It's just a ride

  • and we can change it anytime we want. It's only a choice.

  • No effort, no work, no job, no savings of money.

  • -I realized that I had the game wrong

  • that the game was to find out what I already was.

  • -We were saying,

  • how very important it is

  • to bring about, in the human mind

  • the radical revolution.

  • The crisis is a crisis in consciousness.

  • A crisis that cannot, anymore

  • accept the old norms

  • the old patterns

  • the ancient traditions.

  • And, considering what the world is now

  • with all the misery

  • conflict

  • destructive brutality

  • aggression

  • and so on...

  • Man

  • is still as he was.

  • Is still brutal

  • violent

  • aggressive

  • acquisitive

  • competitive.

  • And, he's built a society along these lines.

  • .

  • ZEITGEIST ADDENDUM

  • "It is no measure of health to be well adjusted

  • to a profoundly sick society. " J. Krishnamurti

  • -Society today, is composed of a series of institutions.

  • .

  • From political institutions

  • legal institutions

  • religious institutions.

  • To institutions of social class

  • familial values

  • and occupational specialization.

  • It is obvious the profound influence

  • these traditionalized structures have

  • in shaping our understandings and perspectives.

  • Yet, of all the social institutions, we are born into

  • directed by and conditioned upon

  • there seems to be no system as taken for granted

  • and misunderstood

  • as the monetary system.

  • Taking on nearly religious proportions

  • the established monetary institution exists

  • as one of the most unquestioned forms of faith there is.

  • How money is created, the policies by which it is governed

  • .

  • and how it truly affects society

  • are unregistered interests of the great majority of the population.

  • In a world where 1% of the population owns 40% of the planet's wealth.

  • In a world where 34.000 children die every single day

  • from poverty and preventable diseases

  • and where 50% of the world's population

  • lives on less than 2 dollars a day...

  • One thing is clear.

  • Something is very wrong.

  • And, whether we are aware of it or not

  • the lifeblood of all of our established institutions

  • and thus society itself, is money.

  • Therefore, understanding this institution of monetary policy

  • is critical to understanding why our lives are the way they are.

  • Unfortunately, economics is often viewed with confusion and boredom.

  • Endless streams of financial jargon

  • coupled with intimidating mathematics

  • quickly deters people from attempts at understanding it.

  • However, the fact is:

  • The complexity associated with the financial system is a mere mask

  • designed to conceal one of the most socially paralyzing structures

  • humanity has ever endured.

  • "None are more hopelessly enslaved

  • than those who falsely believe they are free."

  • -Johann Wolfgang von Goethe - 1749-1832

  • -A number of years ago

  • the central bank of the United States, the Federal Reserve

  • produced a document entitled "Modern Money Mechanics".

  • This publication detailed the institutionalized practice

  • of money creation as utilized by the Federal Reserve

  • and the web of global commercial banks it supports.

  • On the opening page the document states its objective:

  • "The purpose of this booklet is to describe

  • the basic process of money creation

  • in a 'fractional reserve' banking system."

  • It then proceeds to describe this fractional reserve process

  • through various banking terminology.

  • A translation of which goes something like this:

  • The United States government decides it needs some money.

  • So it calls up the Federal Reserve

  • and requests, say, 10 billion dollars.

  • The FED replies saying:

  • "Sure, we'll buy ten billion in government bonds from you".

  • So the government takes some pieces of paper

  • paints some official looking designs on them

  • and calls them treasury bonds.

  • Then it puts a value on these bonds to the sum of 10 billion dollars

  • and sends them over to the FED.

  • In turn, the people of the FED

  • draw up a bunch of impressive pieces of papers themselves

  • only this time, calling them "Federal Reserve notes"

  • also designating a value of ten billion dollars to the set.

  • The FED then takes these notes and trades them for the bonds.

  • Once this exchange is complete

  • the government then takes the ten billion in federal reserve notes

  • and deposits it into an bank account.

  • And, upon this deposit

  • the paper notes officially become legal tender money

  • adding ten billion to the US money supply.

  • And there it is, ten billion in new money has been created.

  • Of course, this example is a generalization.

  • For, in reality, this transaction would occur electronically

  • with no paper used at all.

  • In fact, only 3% of the US money supply exists in physical currency.

  • The other 97 percent essentially exists in computers alone.

  • Now, government bonds are by design instruments of debt.

  • And when the FED purchases these bonds

  • with money essentially created out of thin air

  • the government is actually promising

  • to pay back that money to the FED.

  • In other words, the money was created out of debt.

  • This mind numbing paradox

  • of how money or value can be created out of debt or a liability

  • will become more clear as we further this exercise.

  • So, the exchange has been made

  • and now ten billion dollars sits in a commercial bank account.

  • Here is where it gets really interesting.

  • For, as based on the fractional reserve practice

  • that ten billion dollar deposit

  • instantly becomes part of the bank's reserves

  • just as all deposits do.

  • And, regarding reserve requirements

  • as stated in "Modern Money Mechanics":

  • "A bank must maintain legally required reserves

  • equal to a prescribed percentage of its deposits".

  • It then quantifies this by stating: "Under current regulations

  • .

  • the reserve requirement against most transaction accounts is 10%".

  • This means that with a ten billion dollar deposit

  • 10%, or one billion, is held as the required reserve

  • .

  • while the other nine billion is considered an excessive reserve

  • and can be used as the basis for new loans.

  • .

  • Now, it is logical to assume, that this nine billion

  • is literally coming out of the existing ten billion dollar deposit.

  • However, this is actually not the case.

  • What really happens, is that the nine billion

  • is simply created out of thin air

  • on top of the existing 10 billion dollar deposit.

  • This is how the money supply is expanded.

  • As stated in "Modern Money Mechanics":

  • "Of course they" -the banks-

  • "do not really pay out loans for the money they receive as deposits.

  • If they did this, no additional money would be created.

  • What they do when they make loans

  • is to accept promissory notes" -loan contracts-

  • "in exchange for credits" -money-

  • "to the borrowers' transaction accounts."

  • In other words, the nine billion can be created out of nothing

  • simply because there is a demand for such a loan

  • and that there is a 10 billion dollar deposit

  • to satisfy the reserve requirements.

  • Now, let's assume that somebody walks into this bank

  • and borrows the newly available nine billion dollars.

  • They will then most likely take that money

  • and deposit it into their own bank account.

  • The process then repeats.

  • For that deposit becomes part of the bank's reserves.