Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • Catherine Duffy: Hi, I’m Catherine Duffy, and were about to get started on a video

  • series. It’s going to take you temporary difference income tax accounting method, under

  • IFRS, applying the Canadian tax laws in the example. So, the first thing were going

  • to get looking at, are some base facts to start an example with.

  • So there are the facts of the income tax situation that I’m going to use to illustrate the

  • tax accounting. So, just to remind everybody, the method of tax accounting that were

  • using here is under, IFRS, called the temporary difference method, and it sometimes referred

  • to as differed tax accounting method. So, that’s what well be applying in this

  • example. The tax rates that I’ve made up for this situation were for the base here

  • form last year to 2015 as well as the current year which is the year were going to be

  • doing the tax accounting for, or 20%. And then from every year from 2017, and beyond,

  • well assume a tax rate of 15%, and that’s known right now in the year 2016. Other facts

  • that are relevant to the tax accounting for this year, are the property plant and equipment

  • assets, which I’ll use the abbreviation, PPE sometimes. Given at the end of last year,

  • December 31st, 2015, they had a netbook value of $40,000. So, a gross value of $55,000,

  • accumulation, depreciation of 15%, but, the only thing that’s relevant here for the

  • tax accounting is the netbook value of 40,000, and well assume that theyll depreciate

  • $2,000, a year, straight-line basis. So, in 2016, it will be another $2,000 of depreciation

  • expense booked. The depreciated capital cost allowance in the short form you see for tax

  • purposes December 31st, 2015, the UCC was 25,000, well assume, a made up tax class

  • that has a CCA or capital cost allowance rate of 12%, for this particular class of assets.

  • And then, the other relevant fact for this tax accounting situation is that, at the end

  • of last year, December 2015, there was a warranty liability that had been accrued, but not spent

  • yet, of $80,000. These tax facts are all based on the Canadian tax act as it stands right

  • now in 2016.

  • So, more facts that are relevant to the 2016 fiscal year that were doing the tax accounting

  • entries for. You need to have a starting point, and, the best starting point is usually the

  • accounting net income, which is $80,000 before tax, journal entries booked. Other fact that

  • are going to be relevant to this tax accounting situation that have already been accounted

  • for, in the financial statements in the general ledger for 2016, include the following items,

  • weve got: depreciation expense, that was booked, of $2,000, weve got dividend income

  • from Canadian corporations of $8,000 that’s been recorded. There were some fines paid

  • for some type of item that was fined this year. $3,000, that’s been expensed, in the

  • $80,000 or net income. There were some repairs done to some products that we sold in prior

  • years, and weve accrued a warranty on that, as you saw on the original facts, that there

  • was a warranty liability. And, the repairs that were done cost us $8,500 this year and

  • would have been just charged against the warranty, and not the need to be expensed. There’s

  • a restructuring liability that was accrued this year, that was expensed, of $10,000,

  • because we planned to shut down a location next year. None of that is supposed to be

  • expensed yet, so there is still a $10,000 liability in our balance sheet. There is rental

  • income that has been accrued, and is sitting in receivables still, of $6,000. It was earned

  • this year, but has not yet been collected. And finally, there has been some meals and

  • entertained expenses of $7,500 were booked for this year, and, well come to that,

  • but, only 15% of those meals and entertainment expenses are deductible for tax purposes.

  • Okay, those are the facts that were going to use for this example, so thanks for watching,

  • and, whenever youre ready, move on to the next video, which will take you through the

  • step one calculation of current income tax expense.

Catherine Duffy: Hi, I’m Catherine Duffy, and were about to get started on a video

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it