Subtitles section Play video Print subtitles [MUSIC] Jeff, thank you very much for your time today. >> Thank you for having me. >> [CROSSTALK] have you here. >> Yeah, it's great to be here. >> Let me start off by saying that we usually ease in to those conversations with lighter topics, however, there is a very special topic in everyone's mind this week. And that is recent immigration policies. So, we are 40% international and it's affected us quite deeply. So as a CEO representing your company to the public, how did you think about reacting to last weekend's executive order? >> Yeah, first of all, it's great to be here, thank you so much for having me. >> Thank you. >> So there's different ways to go about addressing an issue like that, and you have to think about, your audience, your constituencies and who you're trying to reach and what your objectives are. The first thing to keep in mind in a situation like that, at least for us at LinkedIn, is the well being and the safety of our employees. We, like the student body here, have a number of immigrants at the company. We have a number of people who have yet to become citizens who are here on working visas and green cards. And we want to make sure that we could identify anyone who was a citizen from one of the named seven countries. And that they were here and present and accounted for and safe. And we want to also do that for their immediate family. So that was the very first consideration. The next thing we wanted to do was make sure that we were making clear how people could get involved if they wanted to help and make a difference. As a company, our vision is to create economic opportunity for every member of the global workforce, all of them. That is irrespective of country of origin, ethnicity, religious belief. And we have had some ongoing programmes to help refugees find work that started in Sweden and we had some success there. So [INAUDIBLE] success we extended that programme to Canada. And with the executive order that was announced here last Friday, we accelerated the launch of, what we call the welcome talent program here in the United States. We also wanted to make sure that employees who wanted to get involved, understood that through our employee-based foundation, they could contribute and we could allocate those funds to efforts that are making a difference. Then there was the third kind of dimension of this which is making clear, at least from my perspective, where I stood on this and it's important, I don't feel the need to comment on everything, to be able to comment on anything. And from time to time there are going to be issues that I feel are important for me to address, and they're important to our employees. And this is one of those times. And in a situation like this, least to my experience, one of the things that I've learned is that you have to strike a very delicate balance when you're expressing personal belief vs expressing belief as a CEO, because you're representing your employees, your company. And in this particular instance, I felt the need to express my own views on this. And that was that this country, the United States, was founded on our first principle and belief that all people should have an inalienable right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. And America- >> [APPLAUSE] >> That America has truly been a land of opportunity. It is a country and an economy that was largely built on the tireless efforts of immigrants who came to this country seeking a better life for themselves and their families, that ultimately created a spirit of entrepreneurship. And were able to innovate and introduced products and services and build companies that employed many, many people and made a difference in a lives of so many in this country and beyond. And I shared through social media the statistic that some people maybe less familiar with but that 40% of the Fortune 500 was founded by immigrants or the children of immigrants just as one empirical point to support this idea. And then again coming back to our vision as a company where this becomes aligned is our position, our purpose to create economic opportunity for every member of the global workforce. And so I was expressing that position and at the same time, and you asked the question, how is the CEO do I address this, it's very important for any of you that go on to start your own company, join companies, become senior leadership or become a CEO yourself, that you recognize that not every employee within your organization may agree with you or may agree with the people they work next to day in and day out. And this was a very valuable lesson that many of us learned during this election cycle. Because a lot of folks in California vote a certain way, in Silicon Valley vote a certain way, within a specific company, may vote a certain way. And so, as I was expressing these thoughts, I wanted to make sure that our team understood that mine was one opinion, that other people within the organization may disagree, and that we should be respectful of those disagreements. We want to create an environment where people feel like they belong as long as that's consistent with our culture and values. And again, that is an organization and an environment where all people, irrespective of their country of origin, their political leanings or affiliations, their creeds, their orientation, it is independent of all those things. We're going to treat one another with compassion and we're going to take care of one another, we're going to be respectful of one another. >> Thank you very much for that. We've been having a very rich debate over the past few days internally between both classes and drawing the line between our personal reactions to what as an institution we need to represent, has been a tricky, I'll say at least, discussion. So thank you very much for this perspective, it's great. And before we go into the specifics of LinkedIn, I wanted to get your take on another topic that could potentially have very high impact on the workforce. So a couple of months ago you addressed the LinkedIn employees and you told them about what some people refer to as the fourth industrial revolution. So can you tell us a bit more about that concept and how you think it's actually going to shift the dynamics of the workforce and the economy as well? >> Yeah, absolutely, so this was a theory that I first became familiar with through the World Economic Forum, they were talking about the fourth industrial revolution. The first, mechanization, largely based on the steam engine. And the second was mass production, and that was largely based on the introduction of electricity, division of labor, assembly lines and factories. The third was automation and that followed electronics, early stage computing and IT. And this fourth industrial revolution based on robotization. And the technologies and the innovations underpinning this fourth industrial revolution includes robots. AI, sensors, autonomous driving, etc. And what's noteworthy about this Fourth Industrial Revolution is that, in the first three cases, new innovations, new technologies gave rise to companies that generated massive gains in productivity and new job opportunities. And there is increasingly a belief that in this latest Fourth Industrial Revolution that may not be the case. That the new technologies may actually displace more workers and jobs than they create. And certainly, that was the case in this body of research from the World Economic Forum, where they predicted, well, 7 million gross jobs would be eliminated between now and 2020. 2 million would be added through the advent of new technologies, so we would lose 5 million jobs. And there are some that believe that is a highly conservative estimate. That more people than that will be displaced as a result of new technologies and innovation and you can see this now and start to feel it. And sure enough, at this year's Davos event that's hosted by the World Economic Forum, there was a general consensus that one of the key points to come out of this one, the key learnings was this whole meme, this whole idea, has been discussed now for years. It's been predicted for years. And if you talked to attendees this year, they felt like something had tipped. And whether it was heads of state or CEOs, founders, there was a general consensus that it was no longer a prognostication. It was actually happening. And all of you have probably seen this anecdotally, week in and week out, if you're following business news. It seems like literally every other week, there's another story about a major factory that has decided to deploy robot technology that will displace tens of thousands of people. Or a major retailer and major warehousing infrastructure that has grown the number of robots being deployed by tens of thousands. Or autonomous driving which has the potential to happen far faster than anyone could have anticipated. And for those that don't know, trucking, it's the number one profession in California. A lot of people don't realize that. And what happens to those folks? I think it's absolutely essential that any time there are stories about these new technologies, it's wonderful to be excited about innovation and things that could potentially unlock tons of value on a global basis for people. But I think it's also equally important, if not more important, every time we see these articles to understand what's happening to the people who are being impacted and potentially displaced. What programs are we putting into place to reskill these employees? Are they being certified in new skills for the jobs that are and will be as opposed to the jobs that once were? Where is the spirit of entrepreneurship and the investment and the energy in vocational training and innovation in how we train people to take on these new technologies and the job opportunities created by these new technologies? How are we leveraging infrastructure that we couldn't have even dreamed of decades ago? Take LinkedIn as an example, when you look at the data we have,