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  • [MUSIC]

  • Jeff, thank you very much for your time today.

  • >> Thank you for having me.

  • >> [CROSSTALK] have you here.

  • >> Yeah, it's great to be here.

  • >> Let me start off by saying that we usually ease in to those conversations

  • with lighter topics, however,

  • there is a very special topic in everyone's mind this week.

  • And that is recent immigration policies.

  • So, we are 40% international and it's affected us quite deeply.

  • So as a CEO representing your company to the public,

  • how did you think about reacting to last weekend's executive order?

  • >> Yeah, first of all, it's great to be here, thank you so much for having me.

  • >> Thank you.

  • >> So there's different ways to go about addressing an issue like that,

  • and you have to think about, your audience, your constituencies and

  • who you're trying to reach and what your objectives are.

  • The first thing to keep in mind in a situation like that, at least for

  • us at LinkedIn, is the well being and the safety of our employees.

  • We, like the student body here, have a number of immigrants at the company.

  • We have a number of people who have yet

  • to become citizens who are here on working visas and green cards.

  • And we want to make sure that we could identify anyone

  • who was a citizen from one of the named seven countries.

  • And that they were here and present and accounted for and safe.

  • And we want to also do that for their immediate family.

  • So that was the very first consideration.

  • The next thing we wanted to do was make sure that we were making

  • clear how people could get involved if they wanted to help and make a difference.

  • As a company, our vision is to create economic opportunity for

  • every member of the global workforce, all of them.

  • That is irrespective of country of origin, ethnicity, religious belief.

  • And we have had some ongoing programmes to help

  • refugees find work that started in Sweden and we had some success there.

  • So [INAUDIBLE] success we extended that programme to Canada.

  • And with the executive order that was announced here last Friday, we accelerated

  • the launch of, what we call the welcome talent program here in the United States.

  • We also wanted to make sure that employees who wanted to get involved,

  • understood that through our employee-based foundation, they could contribute and

  • we could allocate those funds to efforts that are making a difference.

  • Then there was the third kind of dimension of this which is making clear,

  • at least from my perspective, where I stood on this and it's important, I don't

  • feel the need to comment on everything, to be able to comment on anything.

  • And from time to time there are going to be issues that I feel are important for

  • me to address, and they're important to our employees.

  • And this is one of those times.

  • And in a situation like this, least to my experience,

  • one of the things that I've learned is that you have to strike

  • a very delicate balance when you're expressing personal belief vs

  • expressing belief as a CEO, because you're representing your employees, your company.

  • And in this particular instance, I felt the need to express my own views on this.

  • And that was that this country, the United States, was founded

  • on our first principle and belief that all people

  • should have an inalienable right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

  • And America- >> [APPLAUSE]

  • >> That America has truly been a land of

  • opportunity.

  • It is a country and an economy that was largely built on the tireless efforts

  • of immigrants who came to this country seeking a better life for themselves and

  • their families, that ultimately created a spirit of entrepreneurship.

  • And were able to innovate and introduced products and services and

  • build companies that employed many, many people and

  • made a difference in a lives of so many in this country and beyond.

  • And I shared through social media the statistic that some people maybe less

  • familiar with but that 40% of the Fortune 500 was founded by immigrants or

  • the children of immigrants just as one empirical point to support this idea.

  • And then again coming back to our vision as a company where this becomes

  • aligned is our position, our purpose to create economic opportunity for

  • every member of the global workforce.

  • And so I was expressing that position and at the same time, and

  • you asked the question, how is the CEO do I address this, it's very important for

  • any of you that go on to start your own company, join companies,

  • become senior leadership or become a CEO yourself, that you recognize that not

  • every employee within your organization may agree with you or

  • may agree with the people they work next to day in and day out.

  • And this was a very valuable lesson

  • that many of us learned during this election cycle.

  • Because a lot of folks in California vote a certain way, in Silicon Valley

  • vote a certain way, within a specific company, may vote a certain way.

  • And so, as I was expressing these thoughts, I wanted to make sure that our

  • team understood that mine was one opinion, that other people within the organization

  • may disagree, and that we should be respectful of those disagreements.

  • We want to create an environment where people feel like they belong

  • as long as that's consistent with our culture and values.

  • And again, that is an organization and an environment where all people,

  • irrespective of their country of origin, their political leanings or affiliations,

  • their creeds, their orientation, it is independent of all those things.

  • We're going to treat one another with compassion and we're going to take care of

  • one another, we're going to be respectful of one another.

  • >> Thank you very much for that.

  • We've been having a very rich debate over the past few days internally between both

  • classes and

  • drawing the line between our personal reactions to what as an institution

  • we need to represent, has been a tricky, I'll say at least, discussion.

  • So thank you very much for this perspective, it's great.

  • And before we go into the specifics of LinkedIn, I wanted to get your take on

  • another topic that could potentially have very high impact on the workforce.

  • So a couple of months ago you addressed the LinkedIn employees and

  • you told them about what some people refer to as the fourth industrial revolution.

  • So can you tell us a bit more about that concept and how you think it's actually

  • going to shift the dynamics of the workforce and the economy as well?

  • >> Yeah, absolutely, so this was a theory that

  • I first became familiar with through the World Economic Forum,

  • they were talking about the fourth industrial revolution.

  • The first, mechanization, largely based on the steam engine.

  • And the second was mass production, and that was largely based on

  • the introduction of electricity, division of labor, assembly lines and factories.

  • The third was automation and that followed electronics, early stage computing and IT.

  • And this fourth industrial revolution based on robotization.

  • And the technologies and

  • the innovations underpinning this fourth industrial revolution includes robots.

  • AI, sensors, autonomous driving, etc.

  • And what's noteworthy about this Fourth Industrial Revolution is that,

  • in the first three cases, new innovations, new technologies gave rise to

  • companies that generated massive gains in productivity and new job opportunities.

  • And there is increasingly a belief that in this

  • latest Fourth Industrial Revolution that may not be the case.

  • That the new technologies may actually displace more workers and

  • jobs than they create.

  • And certainly,

  • that was the case in this body of research from the World Economic Forum, where

  • they predicted, well, 7 million gross jobs would be eliminated between now and 2020.

  • 2 million would be added through the advent of new technologies,

  • so we would lose 5 million jobs.

  • And there are some that believe that is a highly conservative estimate.

  • That more people than that will be displaced as a result of new

  • technologies and innovation and you can see this now and start to feel it.

  • And sure enough, at this year's Davos event that's hosted by

  • the World Economic Forum, there was a general consensus that one of the key

  • points to come out of this one, the key learnings was this whole meme,

  • this whole idea, has been discussed now for years.

  • It's been predicted for years.

  • And if you talked to attendees this year, they felt like something had tipped.

  • And whether it was heads of state or CEOs, founders,

  • there was a general consensus that it was no longer a prognostication.

  • It was actually happening.

  • And all of you have probably seen this anecdotally, week in and

  • week out, if you're following business news.

  • It seems like literally every other week,

  • there's another story about a major factory that has decided to deploy

  • robot technology that will displace tens of thousands of people.

  • Or a major retailer and major warehousing infrastructure that has

  • grown the number of robots being deployed by tens of thousands.

  • Or autonomous driving which has the potential to happen far faster than anyone

  • could have anticipated.

  • And for those that don't know,

  • trucking, it's the number one profession in California.

  • A lot of people don't realize that.

  • And what happens to those folks?

  • I think it's absolutely essential that any time there are stories about

  • these new technologies, it's wonderful to be excited about innovation and

  • things that could potentially unlock tons of value on a global basis for people.

  • But I think it's also equally important, if not more important,

  • every time we see these articles to understand what's happening to the people

  • who are being impacted and potentially displaced.

  • What programs are we putting into place to reskill these employees?

  • Are they being certified in new skills for the jobs that are and

  • will be as opposed to the jobs that once were?

  • Where is the spirit of entrepreneurship and

  • the investment and the energy in vocational training and

  • innovation in how we train people to take on these new technologies and

  • the job opportunities created by these new technologies?

  • How are we leveraging infrastructure that we couldn't have even dreamed of

  • decades ago?

  • Take LinkedIn as an example, when you look at the data we have,