Vocabulary

  • going on: To continue doing something
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • lead to: To result in some action
  • light up: To illuminate something; to make something brighter with light.
  • grow up: To develop from a child into an adult
  • nuts and bolts: The basic practical details.
  • as well as: Also; in addition to
  • take heart: To be encouraged; to feel braver or more hopeful
  • to do with: To be about something; concern
  • at play here: Having an influence or effect in a particular situation.
  • by turns: Alternately or one after another.
  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • wake up: To stop sleeping
  • wind down: To become quiet or calm, after activity
  • stay up: To not go to bed until late
  • contend with: To struggle or deal with something difficult.
  • at work: Located at one's place of employment
  • for the most part: Generally; mostly; on the whole.
  • in mind: Being aware of or considering something.
  • thinned out: Having become less dense.
  • at the same time: Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
  • same time: Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
  • engage in: To participate or become involved in something.
  • work through: To deal with something systematically until it is completed
  • result in: To cause or produce as a consequence.
  • out there: In or to a place that is far away
  • brain: To strike someone forcefully on the head
  • start: First time or place that a thing exists; beginning
  • reward: To give something because of someone's good work
  • cortex: The outer part of an organ/structure, e.g. brain
  • grow: To get bigger and more mature; make plants do this
  • prefrontal: Anterior to a frontal structure
  • puberty: Stage of life when you become sexually mature
  • body: The physical structure of a person or animal.
  • gland: Organ that produces substances for the body to use
  • melatonin: Hormone secreted by the pineal gland
  • fully: Completely or entirely
  • sleep: To have enough beds for
  • growth: Improvement, development in a skill over time
  • pituitary: Concerning the pituitary gland
  • adolescence: Developmental period typically in the teen years
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    • adolescence

      US /ˌædlˈɛsəns/

      UK /ˌædəˈlesns/

      • Noun
      • Developmental period typically in the teen years
      • The period of life from puberty to maturity.
      B2
      More
    • as well as

      US /æz wɛl æz/

      UK /æz wel æz/

      • Adverb
      • Also; in addition to
      • Preposition
      • In addition to; and also.
      A1
      More
    • at play here

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Having an influence or effect in a particular situation.
      • In operation or having an effect in a particular situation or context.
      A1
      More
    • at the same time

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Simultaneously; at the identical moment.
      • Nevertheless; however; used to introduce a contrasting or qualifying statement.
      A1
      More
    • at work

      US /æt wɚk/

      UK /æt wə:k/

      • Phrase
      • Located at one's place of employment
      A1
      More
    • body

      US /ˈbɑdi/

      UK /ˈbɒdi/

      • Noun
      • The physical structure of a person or animal.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The main or central part of something.
      • The weight and texture of a drink (like wine or coffee) in the mouth.
      A2
      More
    • by turns

      US /baɪ tɝnz/

      UK /baɪ tɜ:nz/

      • other
      • Alternately or one after another.
      B2
      More
    • contend with

      US /kənˈtɛnd wɪð/

      UK /kənˈtend wið/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To struggle or deal with something difficult.
      More
    • cortex

      US /ˈkɔrˌteks/

      UK /'kɔ:teks/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The outer part of an organ/structure, e.g. brain
      • The outer layer of the cerebrum (the cerebral cortex), other organs, or a plant.
      C1
      More
    • engage in

      US /ɪn'gedʒ ɪn/

      UK /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To participate or become involved in something.
      B1
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • for the most part

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Generally; mostly; on the whole.
      • Mostly; generally; in most cases.
      A1
      More
    • gland

      US /ɡlænd/

      UK /ɡlænd/

      • Noun
      • Organ that produces substances for the body to use
      B2
      More
    • going on

      US /ˈɡoɪŋ ɑn/

      UK /ˈgəʊɪŋ ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue doing something
      • To happen (usually negative)
      A1
      More
    • grow up

      US /ɡro ʌp/

      UK /ɡrəu ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To develop from a child into an adult
      A1
      More
    • growth

      US /groʊθ/

      UK /grəʊθ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Improvement, development in a skill over time
      • Act of growing
      • Countable Noun
      • A mass on the skin or body part related to illness
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • in mind

      US /ɪn maɪnd/

      UK /in maind/

      • Phrase
      • Being aware of or considering something.
      • To remember or consider something.
      A2
      More
    • lead to

      US /lid tu/

      UK /li:d tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To result in some action
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have something as a consequence or result.
      A1
      More
    • light up

      US /laɪt ʌp/

      UK /lait ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To illuminate something; to make something brighter with light.
      • To ignite a cigarette, cigar, or pipe for smoking.
      A1
      More
    • melatonin

      US //mel.əˈtoʊ.nɪn//

      UK //mel.əˈtəʊ.nɪn//

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Hormone secreted by the pineal gland
      • A synthetic form of the hormone melatonin, often taken as a dietary supplement to promote sleep.
      B1
      More
    • nuts and bolts

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • The basic practical details.
      • Small metal fasteners.
      B2
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • out there

      US /aʊt ðɛr/

      UK /aut ðɛə/

      • Adverb
      • In or to a place that is far away
      • Existing in the universe
      • Adjective
      • Unconventional; strange; avant-garde
      • Existing or available.
      A1
      More
    • puberty

      US /ˈpju:bərti/

      UK /ˈpju:bəti/

      • Noun
      • Stage of life when you become sexually mature
      C1
      More
    • result in

      US /rɪˈzʌlt ɪn/

      UK /riˈzʌlt in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To cause or produce as a consequence.
      More
    • reward

      US /rɪˈwɔrd/

      UK /rɪ'wɔ:d/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give something because of someone's good work
      • To give someone money for helping the police
      • Noun
      • Money given for information about criminals
      • Something given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • same time

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
      • At the identical time as before; recurring at a fixed hour.
      • Noun
      • An equal duration or period.
      A1
      More
    • stay up

      US /ste ʌp/

      UK /stei ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To not go to bed until late
      A1
      More
    • take heart

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To be encouraged; to feel braver or more hopeful
      A1
      More
    • thinned out

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • Having become less dense.
      • Intransitive Verb
      • Having become less thick, especially referring to hair.
      A2
      More
    • to do with

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To be about something; concern
      A1
      More
    • wake up

      US /wek ʌp/

      UK /weik ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To stop sleeping
      • To become fully aware and alert to a situation.
      A1
      More
    • wind down

      US /wɪnd daʊn/

      UK /wind daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To become quiet or calm, after activity
      A1
      More
    • work through

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To deal with something systematically until it is completed
      • To deal with a problem or difficult situation.
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B2
    #brain#teen#cortex#teenage#puberty#melatonin

    The Teenage Brain Explained

    0
    Jack posted on 2016/07/06
    Ever wondered what's really going on inside a teenager's brain? This video breaks down the fascinating science behind puberty, hormones, and why teens take risks, making it a fantastic chance to boost your advanced vocabulary on topics like synaptic pruning and the prefrontal cortex!

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