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  • The gap between the very richest and the rest of us is getting bigger.

  • Why?

  • A common belief is that it's good for us all if a small group of people earn an enormous amount of money.

  • The theory is that their wealth trickles down to the rest of us.

  • But this is a myth.

  • In reality, money is sucked up from all of us in to the pockets of a very small group of people.

  • How does this happen?

  • One reason is the way that money is created.

  • Right now, almost all of the money in our economy is created by banks when they make loans.

  • Now most people assume that when banks make loans, they are lending out someone else's savings.

  • But they are not.

  • Instead, when somebody takes out a loan, banks create new money electronically, by typing numbers in to their account.

  • 97 % of all of the money in our economy is created in this way, as people take out loans from banks.

  • The more loans people take, the more debt there is, and the more money there is.

  • The shocking fact is, if nobody went into debt, there would be almost no money in the economy.

  • Our economy depends on the electronic money created by banks.

  • But because the money is created when people borrow, someone, somewhere, has to pay interest on every pound created.

  • In effect, we are renting the money we need to run our economy from the banks.

  • This means that in the UK alone, together we pay the banks £192 million in interest every single day.

  • And because the debt is held mostly by the bottom 90% and wealth mostly by the top 10%, paying this interest transfers money from the bottom 90% of the population to the very top 10%.

  • It sucks wealth and income from the rest of us up to the very lucky few.

  • So as long as we have to rent the money we use from the banks that create it, we'll have to keep paying this huge interest bill.

  • And the gap between the richest and the rest of us will keep increasing.

  • But there are ways to create money that don't depend on us all going into debt to the banks.

  • We want to see money created by a public body and spent into the economy, so that we don't have to borrow all of the money we need from the banks.

  • This would lead to less debt, and stop the gap between the richest and the rest of us getting even bigger.

  • This is what we're campaigning for.

  • Join us by signing up at Positive Money and sharing this video.

The gap between the very richest and the rest of us is getting bigger.

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A2 UK economy debt created richest rest interest

Inequality: Why are the rich getting richer?

  • 3 0
    臣哲章 posted on 2023/08/10
Video vocabulary

Keywords

assume

US /əˈsum/

UK /ə'sju:m/

  • verb
  • To act in a false manner to mislead others
  • To believe, based on the evidence; suppose
  • To take or begin to have (power or responsibility).
  • To suppose to be the case without proof.
  • To take a job or the responsibilities of another
enormous

US /ɪˈnɔrməs/

UK /iˈnɔ:məs/

  • adjective
  • Huge; very big; very important
  • Very great in size, amount, or degree.
  • Having a very great effect or influence.
  • Very great in number or amount.
  • Extremely large; huge.
positive

US /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/

UK /ˈpɒzətɪv/

  • adjective
  • Completely certain or sure that something is correct or true
  • Showing agreement or support for something
  • Favorable or advantageous.
  • Being sure about something; knowing the truth
  • Indicating the presence of a disease or condition.
  • Carrying a positive electric charge
  • Having the charge produced by electrons
  • Having a good effect; helpful or useful
  • Being good or useful
  • Expressing a quality without comparison
  • Greater than zero
  • Showing the presence of a particular substance, disease, or condition
  • Feeling sure that something good will happen; optimistic
  • Showing a photographic image in natural colors or shades.
  • Showing that a chemical is present in a test
  • noun
  • A photograph in which the tones correspond to those of the original subject.
  • A photograph in which light areas are light and dark areas are dark
campaign

US /kæmˈpen/

UK /kæm'peɪn/

  • noun
  • Series of actions meant to achieve a goal
  • A planned set of military activities intended to achieve a particular objective.
  • A series of military operations intended to achieve a particular objective, confined to a specific area or involving a specified type of fighting.
  • A series of planned activities designed to achieve a particular aim.
  • A series of planned activities designed to achieve a particular aim.
  • A series of planned activities designed to achieve a particular social, political, or commercial aim.
  • verb
  • To work in an organized, active way towards a goal
  • other
  • To work in an organized and active way towards a particular goal, typically a political or social one.
  • other
  • To promote or advocate for something in a planned and active way.
common

US /ˈkɑmən/

UK /'kɒmən/

  • noun
  • Area in a city or town that is open to everyone
  • A piece of open land for public use.
  • A piece of open land for public use.
  • Field near a village owned by the local community
  • adjective
  • Lacking refinement; vulgar.
  • Occurring, found, or done often; prevalent.
  • (of a noun) denoting a class of objects or a concept as opposed to a particular individual.
  • Without special rank or position; ordinary.
  • Shared; Belonging to or used by everyone
  • Typical, normal; not unusual
  • Lacking refinement; vulgar.
  • Found all over the place.
amount

US /əˈmaʊnt/

UK /ə'maʊnt/

  • noun
  • Quantity of something
  • verb
  • To add up to a certain figure
reality

US /riˈælɪti/

UK /rɪ'ælətɪ/

  • noun
  • What is true, as opposed to what is imagined
  • A thing that is actually experienced or seen.
  • other
  • The state of things as they actually exist, rather than as they may appear or might be imagined.
  • The aggregate of all that is real or existent within a system, as opposed to that which is only ideal.
  • The true situation and circumstances of life.
increase

US /ɪnˈkris/

UK /ɪn'kri:s/

  • noun
  • A rise in size, amount, or degree.
  • Fact of increasing; amount something grows by
  • A rise in size, amount, number, etc.
  • A rise in size, amount, number, etc.
  • A rise in strength or intensity.
  • other
  • To become or make larger or more numerous; to grow.
  • To become larger or greater in size, amount, number, etc.
  • other
  • To make larger or greater in number, size, or extent.
  • To make something larger or greater in size, amount, number, etc.
  • verb
  • To make or become larger in size or amount
  • other
  • A rise in amount, number, or degree.
  • other
  • A rise in amount, number, or degree.
myth

US /mɪθ/

UK /mɪθ/

  • noun
  • Popular belief that is false, unsupported by fact
  • Famous story dealing with origins of a culture
debt

US /dɛt/

UK /det/

  • noun
  • Sum of money owed to someone that is not yet paid
  • other
  • Something owed to someone or something else.
  • Something, typically money, that is owed or due.
  • A moral or social obligation.
  • other
  • The total amount of money that a government, organization, or person owes.
  • other
  • The state of owing money; indebtedness.