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  • Welcome to English grammar spot! It is now time to put your knowledge

  • with present simple exercise one.

  • In this exercise I'm going to give you

  • 15 sentences that look like

  • the following sentence: I ... to play football.

  • So I'm going to give you the infinitive form of the verb

  • and your job is to conjugate that verb into fitting it in the sentence.

  • I am going to give you a time frame, Time's up!

  • I play football. Ready?

  • Let's get started.

  • They ...(to walk) eight miles a day.

  • They walk eight miles a day. Remember when it is a plural

  • we simply use the base form of the verb.

  • It usually ... (to snow) in winter here.

  • It usually snows in winter here. Here it concerns a third person singular

  • ít'so we need to add an -s to the base form of the verb.

  • Water ... (to boil) at a 100 degrees Celsius.

  • Water boils at a 100 degrees Celsius.

  • again we have a third person singular

  • namely water because we can replace it by the pronoun 'it.'

  • So we need to add an -s, also remember when it is a present simple

  • and it concerns a fact we need to use the present simple.

  • All trains ... (to depart) from platform B.

  • All trains depart from platform B.

  • Here all trains can be replaced by the pronoun 'they'

  • and since it is a plural we simply use the base form of the verb.

  • Those dogs ... (to be) old.

  • Those dogs are old.

  • Remember the verb 'to be' has its own forms

  • so it is hard to conjugate it: I am

  • you are, he is, she is, it is,

  • we are, you are, they are and those talks can be replaced by they,

  • so we use are.

  • That cat ... (to try) to catch the mouse.

  • That cat tries to catch the mouse. Now remember when it concerns a

  • one syllable verb that ends in a 'y',

  • and is preceded by a consonant and more importantly when it concerns

  • a third person singular and here that cat can be replaced by 'it'

  • we change the 'y' into 'ie'

  • and obviously we an -s.

  • The car ... (to be) fast.

  • The car is fast.

  • Remember 'to be' has its own forms. Now let's continue with questions.

  • You ... (to speak) English? Do you speak English?

  • Remember when forming questions in the present simple we need a helping verb

  • and with the present simple e use the verb 'to do.'

  • ... your brother ... (to speak) Arabic.

  • Does your brother speak Arabic?

  • Now remember your brother is a third person singular

  • so we need to use does,

  • but don't put an -s after speak

  • because the -s has moved on to the verb 'to do'

  • So it is not does your brother speaks.

  • I ... (not to like) pancakes.

  • Also with negations in the present simple

  • we need the verb 'to do' so here the answer is:

  • I don't like pancakes.

  • It ... (not to rain) in July here.

  • It doesn't rain in July here.

  • Remember it's a third person singular and we need a helping verb to do

  • so it becomes does and don't put an -s after rain.

  • ... (you - not to know) me?

  • Don't you know me?

  • Angela often ...

  • (to try) to help me.

  • Angela often tries to help me. Remember third person singular

  • ending in y.

  • The child ... (to catch) the ball for me.

  • The child catches the ball for me. Remember when the verb

  • ends in an -s sound, here catch, and it concerns a third person singular

  • we have to put -es after the base form of the verb.

  • Final question.

  • ... (to do - your sister) your homework?

  • Does your sister do your homework?

  • This must look a little strange because we use the verb 'to do' twice here,

  • but first we use does obviously as a helping verb:

  • and the second 'do' is a lexical verb, it adds meaning to the sentence.

  • Here the meaning of making. I thank you for your attention and I hope you did well

  • but if you need to know extra information

  • simply go to youtube.com/englishgrammarspot

  • or go to www.englishgrammarspot.com

  • to watch the video on the present simple again or to watch my other videos.

Welcome to English grammar spot! It is now time to put your knowledge

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