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Whether it's Mozart, Joni Mitchell, Adele, or newcomers like Frank Ocean, music is powerful and has existed in all cultures throughout history.
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But why do humans find music so addictive and pleasurable?
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At its core, music is the combination of audio frequencies and intricate patterns floating through the air and clashing together in your ear.
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Much like your eyes process light, your ears process waves of sound and trigger a state of excitement and sometimes pleasure in your brain.
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Humans experience pleasure from many stimulants such as food, sex and drugs.
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But because many of these stimulants are necessary for human survival, the body has created a system in which it rewards you for achieving them.
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What's really happening is a release of a neurotransmitter in the brain called dopamine.
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Dopamine is a chemical responsible for making you feel good.
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When dopamine is released following a reward, such as a delicious meal or winning the lottery, the neurotransmitter causes a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction.
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Drugs, such as cocaine take advantage of this pathway by increasing the amount of dopamine, or rather, preventing its removal,
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causing continual stimulation of your neurons, which creates intense moments of pleasure.
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Music has the ability to create a state of arousal, causing pupils to dilate, blood pressure to rise, and the brain to fire in auditory, movement, and emotional regions.
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And even though music does not have a direct survival benefit, this emotional reaction causes a release of the feel-good chemical dopamine.
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Though the exact evolutionary reasoning is unclear, the amazing fact remains, music chemically alters our body and makes us feel great.
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And in the same way that a drug induced dopamine surge leaves you craving more, music becomes addictive.
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The dopamine tells your body it was rewarded and creates the desire to seek out more.
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Even though music enjoyment is entirely subjective and intertwined with cultural and personal experience,
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the chemical effects remain consistent amongst the human race, a perfectly natural drug of happiness.
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